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Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 2/2014

01-03-2014 | Original Article

Effect of tin–chloride pretreatment on bond strength of two adhesive systems to dentin

Authors: Anne Peutzfeldt, Tamara Koch, Carolina Ganss, Simon Flury, Adrian Lussi

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 2/2014

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Abstract

Objectives

To determine the effect on resin composite-to-dentin bond strength of incorporation of an acidic tin–chloride pretreatment in two adhesive systems.

Materials and methods

Human molars were ground to expose mid-coronal dentin. For microtensile bond strength (μTBS) testing, dentin was treated with Optibond FL or Clearfil SE according to one of six protocols (n = 22/group). Group 1: Phosphoric acid etching, Optibond FL Prime, Optibond FL Adhesive (manufacturer’s instructions; control); Group 2: Tin–chloride pretreatment, Optibond FL Prime, Optibond FL Adhesive; Group 3: Phosphoric acid etching, tin–chloride pretreatment, Optibond FL Prime, Optibond FL Adhesive; Group 4: Clearfil SE Primer, Clearfil SE Bond (manufacturer’s instructions; control); Group 5: Phosphoric acid etching, Clearfil SE Primer, Clearfil SE Bond; and Group 6: Tin–chloride pretreatment, Clearfil SE Primer, Clearfil SE Bond. The molars were then built up with resin composite (Clearfil Majesty Esthetic). After storage (1 week, 100  % humidity, 37 °C) the μTBS was measured and failure mode was determined. Additionally, pretreated dentin surfaces were evaluated using SEM and EDX. The μTBS results were analyzed statistically by a Welch Two Sample t-test and a Kruskal–Wallis test followed by exact Wilcoxon rank sum tests with Bonferroni–Holm adjustment for multiple testing (α = 0.05).

Results

When Optibond FL was used, partial or total replacement of phosphoric acid with tin–chloride decreased μTBS significantly. In contrast, when Clearfil SE was used, inclusion of a tin–chloride pretreatment in the adhesive procedure increased μTBS significantly.

Conclusions

Tin–chloride pretreatment had a beneficial influence on the bond promoting capacity of the MDP-containing adhesive system Clearfil SE.
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Metadata
Title
Effect of tin–chloride pretreatment on bond strength of two adhesive systems to dentin
Authors
Anne Peutzfeldt
Tamara Koch
Carolina Ganss
Simon Flury
Adrian Lussi
Publication date
01-03-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-0975-6

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