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Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations 1/2014

01-01-2014 | Original Article

Correlation of MAGE-A tumor antigens and the efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents in head and neck carcinoma cells

Authors: S. Hartmann, U. Kriegebaum, N. Küchler, R. C. Brands, C. Linz, A. C. Kübler, U. D. A. Müller-Richter

Published in: Clinical Oral Investigations | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Objectives

The present study examined the relationship between MAGE-A tumor antigens and the efficacy of diamindichloridoplatin (DDP), 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), docetaxel, and paclitaxel for in vitro treatment of head and neck cancer.

Methods

In the present study, five cell lines of human squamous cell carcinomas were treated with DDP (25–400 μM), 5-FU (0.75–12 mM), docetaxel (1.56–25 nM), and paclitaxel (1.56–25 nM) for a period of 24 or 48 h. The efficacy of the agents was observed dynamically using real-time cell analysis. Subsequently, the expression levels of MAGE-A1, MAGE-A5, MAGE-A8, MAGE-A9, MAGE-A11, and MAGE-A12 were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Chemosensitivity and MAGE-A-expression were correlated by linear regression.

Results

The tumor cell lines showed a highly differentiated response to the chemotherapeutic agents. Expression of MAGE-A11 was significantly associated with a poorer response to treatment with DDP, 5-FU, docetaxel, and paclitaxel. Two cell lines, one of which was MAGE-A11-positive, showed a significant and concentration-dependent cisplatin-induced growth spurt during the first 24 h after treatment. MAGE-A5 was connected to a positive effect on treatment with paclitaxel within the first 24 h after application. In association with docetaxel treatment, MAGE-A8 was connected to a poorer susceptibility.

Conclusions

The results describe, for the first time, a correlation between these MAGE-A tumor antigens and the susceptibility of head and neck cancer cells to DDP, 5-FU, docetaxel, and paclitaxel.

Clinical relevance

These findings could affect the antineoplastic treatment of patients with MAGE-A11-positive tumors.
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Metadata
Title
Correlation of MAGE-A tumor antigens and the efficacy of various chemotherapeutic agents in head and neck carcinoma cells
Authors
S. Hartmann
U. Kriegebaum
N. Küchler
R. C. Brands
C. Linz
A. C. Kübler
U. D. A. Müller-Richter
Publication date
01-01-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical Oral Investigations / Issue 1/2014
Print ISSN: 1432-6981
Electronic ISSN: 1436-3771
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-013-0936-0

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