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Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Science 3/2006

Open Access 01-05-2006 | Original article

Validation of the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand Version of the Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH-JSSH) questionnaire

Authors: Toshihiko Imaeda, Satoshi Toh, Takuro Wada, Shigeharu Uchiyama, Shuji Okinaga, Koichi Kusunose, Takuya Sawaizumi, for the Impairment Evaluation Committee, Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand

Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Science | Issue 3/2006

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Abstract

Background

The Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH) questionnaire is a region-specific, self-administered questionnaire, which consists of a disability/symptom (QuickDASH-DS) scale, and the same two optional modules, the work (DASH-W) and the sport/music (DASH-SM) modules, as the DASH. After the Japanese version of DASH (DASH-JSSH) was cross-culturally adapted and developed, we made the Japanese version of QuickDASH (QuickDASH-JSSH) by extracting 11 out of 30 items of the DASH-JSSH regarding disability/symptoms. The purpose of this study was to test the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of QuickDASH-JSSH.

Methods

A series of 72 patients with upper extremity disorders completed the QuickDASH-JSSH, the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain. Thirty-eight of the patients were reassessed for test–retest reliability 1 or 2 weeks later. Reliability was investigated by the reproducibility and internal consistency. To analyze the validity, a principal component analysis and the correlation coefficients between the QuickDASH-JSSH and the SF-36 were obtained. The responsiveness was examined by calculating the standardized response mean (SRM; mean change/SD) and effect size (mean change/SD of baseline value) after carpal tunnel release of the 17 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

Results

Cronbach’s alpha coefficient in the QuickDASH-DS was 0.88. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for the same was 0.82. The unidimensionality of the QuickDASH-DS was confirmed. The correlation coefficients between the QuickDASH-DS and the DASH-DS, DASH-W, or the DASH-SM were 0.92, 0.81, or 0.76, respectively. The correlation coefficients between the QuickDASH-DS score and the subscales of the SF-36 ranged from −0.29 to −0.73. The correlation coefficient between the QuickDASH-DS score and the VAS for pain was 0.52. The SRM/effect size of QuickDASH-DS was −0.54/−0.37, which indicated moderate sensitivity.

Conclusion

The Japanese version of QuickDASH has equivalent evaluation capacities to the original QuickDASH.
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Metadata
Title
Validation of the Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand Version of the Quick Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (QuickDASH-JSSH) questionnaire
Authors
Toshihiko Imaeda
Satoshi Toh
Takuro Wada
Shigeharu Uchiyama
Shuji Okinaga
Koichi Kusunose
Takuya Sawaizumi
for the Impairment Evaluation Committee, Japanese Society for Surgery of the Hand
Publication date
01-05-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Orthopaedic Science / Issue 3/2006
Print ISSN: 0949-2658
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-006-1013-1

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