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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 8/2019

01-08-2019 | Meningioma | Original Article - Tumor - Meningioma

Endoscopic endo- and extra-orbital corridors for spheno-orbital region: anatomic study with illustrative case

Authors: Andrea De Rosa, Jose Pineda, Luigi Maria Cavallo, Alberto Di Somma, Antonio Romano, Thomaz E. Topczewski, Teresa Somma, Domenico Solari, Joaquim Enseñat, Paolo Cappabianca, Alberto Prats-Galino

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 8/2019

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Abstract

Background and objective

Management of selected spheno-orbital meningiomas via the endoscopic transorbital route has been reported. Surgical maneuverability in a narrow corridor as that offered by the orbit may be challenging. We investigate the additional use of an extra-orbital (EXO) path to be used in combination with the endo-orbital (EO) corridor.

Material and methods

Three human cadaveric heads (six orbits) were dissected at the Laboratory of Surgical Neuroanatomy at the University of Barcelona. The superior eyelid endoscopic transorbital approach was adopted, introducing surgical instruments via both corridors. Surgical freedom analysis was run to determine directionality of each corridor and to calculate the surgical maneuverability related to three anatomic targets: superior orbital fissure (SOF), foramen rotundum (FR), and foramen ovale (FO). We also reported of a 37-year-old woman with a spheno-orbital meningioma with hyperostosis of the lateral wall of the right orbit, treated with such combined endo-orbital and extra-orbital endoscopic approach.

Results

Combining both endo-orbital and extra-orbital corridors permitted a greater surgical freedom for all the targets compared with the surgical freedom of each corridor alone (EO + EXO to SOF: 3603.8 mm2 ± 2452.5 mm2; EO + EXO to FR: 1533.0 mm2 ± 892.2 mm2; EO + EXO to FO: 1193.9 mm2 ± 782.6 mm2). Analyzing the extra-orbital pathway, our results showed that the greatest surgical freedom was gained in the most medial portion of the considered area, namely the SOF (1180.5 mm2 ± 648.3 mm2). Regarding the surgical case, using both pathways, we gained enough maneuverability to nearly achieve total resection with no postoperative complications.

Conclusion

An extra-orbital corridor may be useful to increase the instruments’ maneuverability, during a pure endoscopic superior eyelid approach, and to reach the most medial portion of the surgical field from a lateral-to-medial trajectory. Further studies are needed to better define the proper indications for such strategy.
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Metadata
Title
Endoscopic endo- and extra-orbital corridors for spheno-orbital region: anatomic study with illustrative case
Authors
Andrea De Rosa
Jose Pineda
Luigi Maria Cavallo
Alberto Di Somma
Antonio Romano
Thomaz E. Topczewski
Teresa Somma
Domenico Solari
Joaquim Enseñat
Paolo Cappabianca
Alberto Prats-Galino
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-019-03939-9

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