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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 6/2017

01-06-2017 | Technical Note - Neurosurgical Techniques

Simultaneous combination of electromagnetic navigation with visual evoked potential in endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: clinical experience and technical considerations

Authors: Kazuhiko Kurozumi, Masahiro Kameda, Joji Ishida, Isao Date

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 6/2017

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Abstract

Objective

The combination of electromagnetic navigation with continuous monitoring techniques allows for the best available anatomic and real-time functional intraoperative monitoring. Methodological aspects and technical adaptations for this combination of methods and the results from 19 patients with tumors in the pituitary region are reported.

Methods

We retrospectively identified 19 patients who were treated with transsphenoidal surgery using high-resolution endoscopy (eTSS) at our hospital between June 2015 and June 2016. All patients underwent surgery under electromagnetic navigation with visual evoked potential (VEP) monitoring. The cases were reviewed for information on disease, and the distance between the patient tracker and emitter was measured.

Results

In 19 patients, 17 had pituitary adenomas, 1 had a Rathke cleft cyst, and 1 had an arachnoid cyst. The optimal distance between the patient tracker and emitter was 20–25 cm. VEP monitoring could be performed with unaffected recording quality under electromagnetic navigation. Also we were able to perform the registration and eTSS at this distance using both navigation and VEP monitoring.

Conclusions

We performed eTSS for pituitary tumor by simultaneously using electromagnetic navigation and VEP. The optimal distance between the emitter and tracker minimizes VEP monitoring noise and allows accurate electromagnetic navigation.
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Metadata
Title
Simultaneous combination of electromagnetic navigation with visual evoked potential in endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery: clinical experience and technical considerations
Authors
Kazuhiko Kurozumi
Masahiro Kameda
Joji Ishida
Isao Date
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-017-3111-6

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