Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 5/2009

01-05-2009 | Clinical Article

Re-operation is a safe and effective therapeutic strategy in recurrent WHO grade II gliomas within eloquent areas

Authors: Juan Martino, Luc Taillandier, Sylvie Moritz-Gasser, Peggy Gatignol, Hugues Duffau

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 5/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

To analyze the functional and oncological results after re-operation for recurrent WHO grade II Glioma located in eloquent regions.

Method

We reviewed a consecutive series of 19 patients with GIIG within functional areas who underwent two operations separated by at least 1 year. Intraoperative electrical stimulation mapping was used in all operations for recurrence and in 14 of the initial procedures. A specific rehabilitation was provided.

Findings

At the first operation, we performed 14 subtotal and 5 partial resections. Eighteen patients returned to a normal socio-professional life. Nine patients received adjuvant treatment. At the second operation, we performed 1 total, 13 subtotal and 5 partial resections. Three patients with a preoperative neurological deficit improved, 13 remained unchanged, and 3 slight new deficits appeared. In 14 of the 17 patients with preoperative chronic epilepsy, the seizures were reduced or disappeared. Sixteen patients returned to a normal socio-professional life. Pathohistological examination showed that 11 tumours had progressed to high-grade glioma. The median time between the two operations was 4.1 years (range 1 to 7.8 years) and the median follow-up from initial diagnosis was 6.6 years (range 2.3 to 14.3 years). No deaths occurred during the follow-up period.

Conclusions

Repeat operations guided by intra-operative electrical stimulation is an efficacious treatment for recurrent grade II glioma in an eloquent area.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Berger MS, Ojemann GA, Lettich E (1990) Neurophysiological monitoring during astrocytoma surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1:65–80PubMed Berger MS, Ojemann GA, Lettich E (1990) Neurophysiological monitoring during astrocytoma surgery. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1:65–80PubMed
7.
go back to reference Claus EB, Horlacher A, Hsu L, Schwartz RB, Dello-Iacono D, Talos F, Jolesz FA, Black PM (2005) Survival rates in patients with low-grade glioma after intraoperative magnetic resonance image guidance. Cancer 103:1227–1233 doi:10.1002/cncr.20867 PubMedCrossRef Claus EB, Horlacher A, Hsu L, Schwartz RB, Dello-Iacono D, Talos F, Jolesz FA, Black PM (2005) Survival rates in patients with low-grade glioma after intraoperative magnetic resonance image guidance. Cancer 103:1227–1233 doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​20867 PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dirks P, Bernstein M, Muller PJ, Tucker WS (1993) The value of reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma. Can J Surg 36:271–275PubMed Dirks P, Bernstein M, Muller PJ, Tucker WS (1993) The value of reoperation for recurrent glioblastoma. Can J Surg 36:271–275PubMed
16.
go back to reference Duffau H, Capelle L, Denvil D, Sichez N, Gatignol P, Lopes M, Mitchell MC, Sichez JP, Van Effenterre R (2003) Functional recovery after surgical resection of low grade gliomas in eloquent brain: hypothesis of brain compensation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:901–907 doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.7.901 PubMedCrossRef Duffau H, Capelle L, Denvil D, Sichez N, Gatignol P, Lopes M, Mitchell MC, Sichez JP, Van Effenterre R (2003) Functional recovery after surgical resection of low grade gliomas in eloquent brain: hypothesis of brain compensation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:901–907 doi:10.​1136/​jnnp.​74.​7.​901 PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Duffau H, Capelle L, Denvil D, Sichez N, Gatignol P, Taillandier L, Lopes M, Mitchell MC, Roche S, Muller JC, Bitar A, Sichez JP, Van Effenterre R (2003) Usefulness of intraoperative electrical subcortical mapping during surgery for low-grade gliomas located within eloquent brain regions: functional results in a consecutive series of 103 patients. J Neurosurg 98:764–778PubMed Duffau H, Capelle L, Denvil D, Sichez N, Gatignol P, Taillandier L, Lopes M, Mitchell MC, Roche S, Muller JC, Bitar A, Sichez JP, Van Effenterre R (2003) Usefulness of intraoperative electrical subcortical mapping during surgery for low-grade gliomas located within eloquent brain regions: functional results in a consecutive series of 103 patients. J Neurosurg 98:764–778PubMed
18.
go back to reference Duffau H, Capelle L, Sichez N, Denvil D, Lopes M, Sichez JP, Bitar A, Fohanno D (2002) Intraoperative mapping of the subcortical language pathways using direct stimulations. An anatomo-functional study. Brain 125:199–214 doi:10.1093/brain/awf016 PubMedCrossRef Duffau H, Capelle L, Sichez N, Denvil D, Lopes M, Sichez JP, Bitar A, Fohanno D (2002) Intraoperative mapping of the subcortical language pathways using direct stimulations. An anatomo-functional study. Brain 125:199–214 doi:10.​1093/​brain/​awf016 PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Duffau H, Denvil D, Capelle L (2002) Long term reshaping of language, sensory, and motor maps after glioma resection: a new parameter to integrate in the surgical strategy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:511–516PubMed Duffau H, Denvil D, Capelle L (2002) Long term reshaping of language, sensory, and motor maps after glioma resection: a new parameter to integrate in the surgical strategy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72:511–516PubMed
20.
go back to reference Duffau H, Gatignol P, Mandonnet E, Capelle L, Taillandier L (2008) Intraoperative subcortical stimulation mapping of language pathways in a consecutive series of 115 patients operated on for a WHO grade II glioma in the left dominant hemisphere. J Neurosurg 109:461–471 doi:10.3171/JNS/2008/109/9/0461 PubMedCrossRef Duffau H, Gatignol P, Mandonnet E, Capelle L, Taillandier L (2008) Intraoperative subcortical stimulation mapping of language pathways in a consecutive series of 115 patients operated on for a WHO grade II glioma in the left dominant hemisphere. J Neurosurg 109:461–471 doi:10.​3171/​JNS/​2008/​109/​9/​0461 PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Duffau H, Gatignol P, Mandonnet E, Peruzzi P, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Capelle L (2005) New insights into the anatomo-functional connectivity of the semantic system: a study using cortico-subcortical electrostimulations. Brain 128:797–810 doi:10.1093/brain/awh423 PubMedCrossRef Duffau H, Gatignol P, Mandonnet E, Peruzzi P, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Capelle L (2005) New insights into the anatomo-functional connectivity of the semantic system: a study using cortico-subcortical electrostimulations. Brain 128:797–810 doi:10.​1093/​brain/​awh423 PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Duffau H, Lopes M, Arthuis F, Bitar A, Sichez JP, Van Effenterre, Capelle L (2005) Contribution of intraoperative electrical stimulations in surgery of low grade gliomas: a comparative study between two series without (1985–96) and with (1996–2003) functional mapping in the same institution. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:845–851 doi:10.1136/jnnp.2004.048520 PubMedCrossRef Duffau H, Lopes M, Arthuis F, Bitar A, Sichez JP, Van Effenterre, Capelle L (2005) Contribution of intraoperative electrical stimulations in surgery of low grade gliomas: a comparative study between two series without (1985–96) and with (1996–2003) functional mapping in the same institution. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:845–851 doi:10.​1136/​jnnp.​2004.​048520 PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Fortin D, Macdonald DR, Stitt L, Cairncross JG (2001) PCV for oligodendroglial tumours: in search of prognostic factors for response and survival. Can J Neurol Sci 28:215–223PubMed Fortin D, Macdonald DR, Stitt L, Cairncross JG (2001) PCV for oligodendroglial tumours: in search of prognostic factors for response and survival. Can J Neurol Sci 28:215–223PubMed
26.
go back to reference Ganslandt O, Steinmeier R, Kober H, Vieth J, Kassubek J, Romstock J, Strauss C, Fahlbusch R (1997) Magnetic source imaging combined with image-guided frameless stereotaxy: a new method in surgery around the motor strip. Neurosurgery 41:621–627 doi:10.1097/00006123-199709000-00023 PubMedCrossRef Ganslandt O, Steinmeier R, Kober H, Vieth J, Kassubek J, Romstock J, Strauss C, Fahlbusch R (1997) Magnetic source imaging combined with image-guided frameless stereotaxy: a new method in surgery around the motor strip. Neurosurgery 41:621–627 doi:10.​1097/​00006123-199709000-00023 PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Gil Robles S, Gatignol P, Lehéricy S, Duffau H (2008) Long-term brain plasticity allowing multistage surgical approach to World Health Organization Grade II gliomas in eloquent areas. Report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg 109:615–624 Gil Robles S, Gatignol P, Lehéricy S, Duffau H (2008) Long-term brain plasticity allowing multistage surgical approach to World Health Organization Grade II gliomas in eloquent areas. Report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg 109:615–624
28.
go back to reference Goodglass H, Kaplan E (1972) The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia Goodglass H, Kaplan E (1972) The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
30.
go back to reference Hoang-Xuan K, Capelle L, Kujas M, Taillibert S, Duffau H, Lejeune J, Polivka M, Crinière E, Marie Y, Mokhtari K, Carpentier AF, Laigle F, Simon JM, Cornu P, Broët P, Sanson M, Delattre JY (2004) Temozolomide as initial treatment for adults with low-grade oligodendrogliomas or oligoastrocytomas and correlation with chromosome 1p deletions. J Clin Oncol 22:3133–3138 doi:10.1200/JCO.2004.10.169 PubMedCrossRef Hoang-Xuan K, Capelle L, Kujas M, Taillibert S, Duffau H, Lejeune J, Polivka M, Crinière E, Marie Y, Mokhtari K, Carpentier AF, Laigle F, Simon JM, Cornu P, Broët P, Sanson M, Delattre JY (2004) Temozolomide as initial treatment for adults with low-grade oligodendrogliomas or oligoastrocytomas and correlation with chromosome 1p deletions. J Clin Oncol 22:3133–3138 doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2004.​10.​169 PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Iwabuchi S, Bishara S, Herbison P, Erasmus A, Samejima H (1999) Prognostic factors for supratentorial low grade astrocytomas in adults. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39:273–279 doi:10.2176/nmc.39.273 CrossRef Iwabuchi S, Bishara S, Herbison P, Erasmus A, Samejima H (1999) Prognostic factors for supratentorial low grade astrocytomas in adults. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 39:273–279 doi:10.​2176/​nmc.​39.​273 CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Keles GE, Chang EF, Lamborn KR, Tihan T, Chang CJ, Chang SM, Berger MS (2006) Volumetric extent of resection and residual contrast enhancement on initial surgery as predictors of outcome in adult patients with hemispheric anaplastic astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 105:34–40 doi:10.3171/jns.2006.105.1.34 PubMedCrossRef Keles GE, Chang EF, Lamborn KR, Tihan T, Chang CJ, Chang SM, Berger MS (2006) Volumetric extent of resection and residual contrast enhancement on initial surgery as predictors of outcome in adult patients with hemispheric anaplastic astrocytoma. J Neurosurg 105:34–40 doi:10.​3171/​jns.​2006.​105.​1.​34 PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Keles GE, Lamborn KR, Berger MS (2001) Low-grade hemispheric gliomas in adults: a critical review of extent of resection as a factor influencing outcome. J Neurosurg 95:735–745PubMed Keles GE, Lamborn KR, Berger MS (2001) Low-grade hemispheric gliomas in adults: a critical review of extent of resection as a factor influencing outcome. J Neurosurg 95:735–745PubMed
34.
35.
go back to reference Kleihues P, Louis DN, Scheithauer BW, Rorke LB, Reifenberger G, Burger PC, Cavenee WK (2002) The WHO classification of tumours of the nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 61:215–225PubMed Kleihues P, Louis DN, Scheithauer BW, Rorke LB, Reifenberger G, Burger PC, Cavenee WK (2002) The WHO classification of tumours of the nervous system. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 61:215–225PubMed
36.
go back to reference Kreth FW, Faist M, Grau S, Ostertag CB (2006) Interstitial 125I radiosurgery of supratentorial de novo WHO Grade 2 astrocytoma and oligoastrocytoma in adults: long-term results and prognostic factors. Cancer 106:1372–1381 doi:10.1002/cncr.21750 PubMedCrossRef Kreth FW, Faist M, Grau S, Ostertag CB (2006) Interstitial 125I radiosurgery of supratentorial de novo WHO Grade 2 astrocytoma and oligoastrocytoma in adults: long-term results and prognostic factors. Cancer 106:1372–1381 doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​21750 PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Leighton C, Fisher B, Bauman G, Depiero S, Stitt L, MacDonald D, Cairncross G (1997) Supratentorial low-grade glioma in adults: an analysis of prognostic factors and timing of radiation. J Clin Oncol 15:1294–1301PubMed Leighton C, Fisher B, Bauman G, Depiero S, Stitt L, MacDonald D, Cairncross G (1997) Supratentorial low-grade glioma in adults: an analysis of prognostic factors and timing of radiation. J Clin Oncol 15:1294–1301PubMed
39.
go back to reference Lote K, Egeland T, Hager B, Stenwig B, Skullerud K, Berg-Johnsen J, Storm-Mathisen I, Hirschberg H (1997) Survival, prognostic factors, and therapeutic efficacy in low-grade glioma: a retrospective study in 379 patients. J Clin Oncol 15:3129–3140PubMed Lote K, Egeland T, Hager B, Stenwig B, Skullerud K, Berg-Johnsen J, Storm-Mathisen I, Hirschberg H (1997) Survival, prognostic factors, and therapeutic efficacy in low-grade glioma: a retrospective study in 379 patients. J Clin Oncol 15:3129–3140PubMed
43.
go back to reference Nakamura M, Konishi N, Tsunoda S, Nakase H, Tsuzuki T, Aoki H, Sakitani H, Inui T, Sakaki T (2000) Analysis of prognostic and survival factors related to treatment of low-grade astrocytomas in adults. Oncology 58:108–116 doi:10.1159/000012087 PubMedCrossRef Nakamura M, Konishi N, Tsunoda S, Nakase H, Tsuzuki T, Aoki H, Sakitani H, Inui T, Sakaki T (2000) Analysis of prognostic and survival factors related to treatment of low-grade astrocytomas in adults. Oncology 58:108–116 doi:10.​1159/​000012087 PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Ozyigit G, Onal C, Gurkaynak M, Soylemezoglu F, Zorlu F (2005) Postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the management of oligodendroglioma: single institutional review of 88 patients. J Neurooncol 75:189–193 doi:10.1007/s11060-005-2057-3 PubMedCrossRef Ozyigit G, Onal C, Gurkaynak M, Soylemezoglu F, Zorlu F (2005) Postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the management of oligodendroglioma: single institutional review of 88 patients. J Neurooncol 75:189–193 doi:10.​1007/​s11060-005-2057-3 PubMedCrossRef
47.
51.
go back to reference Schmidt MH, Berger MS, Lamborn KR, Aldape K, McDermott MW, Prados MD, Chang SM (2003) Repeated operations for infiltrative low-grade gliomas without intervening therapy. J Neurosurg 98:1165–1169PubMed Schmidt MH, Berger MS, Lamborn KR, Aldape K, McDermott MW, Prados MD, Chang SM (2003) Repeated operations for infiltrative low-grade gliomas without intervening therapy. J Neurosurg 98:1165–1169PubMed
52.
go back to reference Shaw EG, Scheithauer BW, O’Fallon JR, Tazelaar HD, Davis DH (1992) Oligodendrogliomas: the Mayo Clinic experience. J Neurosurg 76:428–434PubMedCrossRef Shaw EG, Scheithauer BW, O’Fallon JR, Tazelaar HD, Davis DH (1992) Oligodendrogliomas: the Mayo Clinic experience. J Neurosurg 76:428–434PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Smith JS, Chang EF, Lamborn KR, Chang SM, Prados MD, Cha S, Tihan T, Vandenberg S, McDermott MW, Berger MS (2008) Role of extent of resection in the long-term outcome of low-grade hemispheric gliomas. J Clin Oncol 26:1338–1345 doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.13.9337 PubMedCrossRef Smith JS, Chang EF, Lamborn KR, Chang SM, Prados MD, Cha S, Tihan T, Vandenberg S, McDermott MW, Berger MS (2008) Role of extent of resection in the long-term outcome of low-grade hemispheric gliomas. J Clin Oncol 26:1338–1345 doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2007.​13.​9337 PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference van den Bent MJ, Afra D, de Witte O, Ben HM, Schraub S, Hoang-Xuan K, Malmström PO, Collette L, Piérart M, Mirimanoff R, Karim AB (2005) EORTC radiotherapy and brain tumour groups and the UK Medical Research Council: Long-term efficacy of early versus delayed radiotherapy for low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma in adults: the EORTC 22845 randomised trial. Lancet 366:985–990 doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67070-5 PubMedCrossRef van den Bent MJ, Afra D, de Witte O, Ben HM, Schraub S, Hoang-Xuan K, Malmström PO, Collette L, Piérart M, Mirimanoff R, Karim AB (2005) EORTC radiotherapy and brain tumour groups and the UK Medical Research Council: Long-term efficacy of early versus delayed radiotherapy for low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma in adults: the EORTC 22845 randomised trial. Lancet 366:985–990 doi:10.​1016/​S0140-6736(05)67070-5 PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Wager M, Guilhot J, Blanc JL, Ferrand S, Milin S, Bataille B, Lapierre F, Denis S, Chantereau T, Larsen CJ, Karayan-Tapon L (2006) Prognostic value of increase in transcript levels of Tp73 DeltaEx2–3 isoforms in low-grade glioma patients. Br J Cancer 95:1062–1069 doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603410 PubMedCrossRef Wager M, Guilhot J, Blanc JL, Ferrand S, Milin S, Bataille B, Lapierre F, Denis S, Chantereau T, Larsen CJ, Karayan-Tapon L (2006) Prognostic value of increase in transcript levels of Tp73 DeltaEx2–3 isoforms in low-grade glioma patients. Br J Cancer 95:1062–1069 doi:10.​1038/​sj.​bjc.​6603410 PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Re-operation is a safe and effective therapeutic strategy in recurrent WHO grade II gliomas within eloquent areas
Authors
Juan Martino
Luc Taillandier
Sylvie Moritz-Gasser
Peggy Gatignol
Hugues Duffau
Publication date
01-05-2009
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 5/2009
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-009-0232-6

Other articles of this Issue 5/2009

Acta Neurochirurgica 5/2009 Go to the issue