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Published in: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology 5/2019

01-07-2019 | Periprosthetic Fracture | Original Article • HIP & KNEE - FRACTURES

Reliability of the commonly used classification systems for interprosthetic fractures

Authors: Toby Jennison, Abdulla Jawed, Ahmed ElBakoury, Hazem Hosny, Rathan Yarlagadda

Published in: European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

An interprosthetic fracture occurs between a hip and knee arthroplasty. There is currently no universally agreed classification. The aim of this study was to determine the interobserver and intraobserver reliability of the most commonly used interprosthetic fracture classifications.

Methods

Nineteen interprosthetic fractures were classified by four reviewers for inter- and intraobserver reliability. The most commonly used interprosthetic fracture classifications were the Soenen classification, Platzer classification, and Pires classification. Cohen’s kappa coefficient was calculated.

Results

A moderate interobserver reliability was found for all the classification systems. The Platzer classification had a kappa value of 0.586, the Pires classification 0.499, and Soenen classification 0.489. The intraobserver error was 0.767 for the Platzer classification (substantial agreement), 0.636 for the Pires classification (substantial agreement), and 0.318 for the Soenen classification (fair agreement).

Conclusions

This study has demonstrated moderate interobserver reliability and substantial intraobserver reliability for both the Platzer and Pires classifications. This paper would recommend the use of either classification for interprosthetic fractures.
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Metadata
Title
Reliability of the commonly used classification systems for interprosthetic fractures
Authors
Toby Jennison
Abdulla Jawed
Ahmed ElBakoury
Hazem Hosny
Rathan Yarlagadda
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1633-8065
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1068
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-019-02393-8

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