Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Spine Journal 6/2018

Open Access 01-09-2018 | Original Article

The Global Spine Care Initiative: resources to implement a spine care program

Authors: Deborah Kopansky-Giles, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Roger Chou, Pierre Côté, Bart N. Green, Margareta Nordin, Emre Acaroğlu, Arthur Ameis, Christine Cedraschi, Eric L. Hurwitz, Selim Ayhan, David Borenstein, O’Dane Brady, Peter Brooks, Fereydoun Davatchi, Robert Dunn, Christine Goertz, Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni, Jan Hartvigsen, Maria Hondras, Nadège Lemeunier, John Mayer, Silvano Mior, Jean Moss, Rajani Mullerpatan, Elijah Muteti, Lillian Mwaniki, Madeleine Ngandeu-Singwe, Geoff Outerbridge, Kristi Randhawa, Carlos Torres, Paola Torres, Adriaan Vlok, Chung Chek Wong

Published in: European Spine Journal | Special Issue 6/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this report is to describe the development of a list of resources necessary to implement a model of care for the management of spine-related concerns anywhere in the world, but especially in underserved communities and low- and middle-income countries.

Methods

Contents from the Global Spine Care Initiative (GSCI) Classification System and GSCI care pathway papers provided a foundation for the resources list. A seed document was developed that included resources for spine care that could be delivered in primary, secondary and tertiary settings, as well as resources needed for self-care and community-based settings for a wide variety of spine concerns (e.g., back and neck pain, deformity, spine injury, neurological conditions, pathology and spinal diseases). An iterative expert consensus process was used using electronic surveys.

Results

Thirty-five experts completed the process. An iterative consensus process was used through an electronic survey. A consensus was reached after two rounds. The checklist of resources included the following categories: healthcare provider knowledge and skills, materials and equipment, human resources, facilities and infrastructure. The list identifies resources needed to implement a spine care program in any community, which are based upon spine care needs.

Conclusion

To our knowledge, this is the first international and interprofessional attempt to develop a list of resources needed to deliver care in an evidence-based care pathway for the management of people presenting with spine-related concerns. This resource list needs to be field tested in a variety of communities with different resource capacities to verify its utility.

Graphical abstract

These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference WHO (2016) Global strategy on human resources for health—Workforce 2030—WHO.pdf. pp 1–64 WHO (2016) Global strategy on human resources for health—Workforce 2030—WHO.pdf. pp 1–64
2.
go back to reference UNDP CDG (2007) Capacity Assessment Methodology User’s Guide, pp 1–77 UNDP CDG (2007) Capacity Assessment Methodology User’s Guide, pp 1–77
4.
go back to reference Del CAG, Rodríguez BM, González JDC, Carballo C, Bibiano CG, Artillo S et al (2017) Physical structure, human resources, and health care quality indicators in public hospital emergency departments in the autonomous communities of Madrid and Catalonia: a comparative study. Emergencias: revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias 29(6):373–383 Del CAG, Rodríguez BM, González JDC, Carballo C, Bibiano CG, Artillo S et al (2017) Physical structure, human resources, and health care quality indicators in public hospital emergency departments in the autonomous communities of Madrid and Catalonia: a comparative study. Emergencias: revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias 29(6):373–383
8.
go back to reference Acaroglu E, Mmopelwa T, Yuksel S, Ayhan S, Nordin M, Randhawa K et al (2017) The Global Spine Care Initiative: a consensus process to develop and validate a stratification scheme for surgical care of spinal disorders as a guide for improved resource utilization in low- and middle-income communities. Eur Spine J. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-5332-z CrossRefPubMed Acaroglu E, Mmopelwa T, Yuksel S, Ayhan S, Nordin M, Randhawa K et al (2017) The Global Spine Care Initiative: a consensus process to develop and validate a stratification scheme for surgical care of spinal disorders as a guide for improved resource utilization in low- and middle-income communities. Eur Spine J. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00586-017-5332-z CrossRefPubMed
10.
19.
go back to reference Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Turner JA, Comstock BA, Hollingworth W et al (2008) Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA 299(6):656–664CrossRefPubMed Martin BI, Deyo RA, Mirza SK, Turner JA, Comstock BA, Hollingworth W et al (2008) Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems. JAMA 299(6):656–664CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Martin BI, Turner JA, Mirza SK, Lee MJ, Comstock BA, Deyo RA (2009) Trends in health care expenditures, utilization, and health status among US adults with spine problems, 1997–2006. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(19):2077–2084CrossRef Martin BI, Turner JA, Mirza SK, Lee MJ, Comstock BA, Deyo RA (2009) Trends in health care expenditures, utilization, and health status among US adults with spine problems, 1997–2006. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(19):2077–2084CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S (2008) A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J 8(1):8–20CrossRefPubMed Dagenais S, Caro J, Haldeman S (2008) A systematic review of low back pain cost of illness studies in the United States and internationally. Spine J 8(1):8–20CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Buchbinder R, van Tulder M, Öberg B, Costa LM, Woolf A, Schoene M et al (2018) Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet 391(10137):2384–2388CrossRefPubMed Buchbinder R, van Tulder M, Öberg B, Costa LM, Woolf A, Schoene M et al (2018) Low back pain: a call for action. Lancet 391(10137):2384–2388CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, Chou R, Cohen SP, Gross DP et al (2018) Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet 391(10137):2368–2383CrossRefPubMed Foster NE, Anema JR, Cherkin D, Chou R, Cohen SP, Gross DP et al (2018) Prevention and treatment of low back pain: evidence, challenges, and promising directions. Lancet 391(10137):2368–2383CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Freburger JK, Holmes GM, Agans RP, Jackman AM, Darter JD, Wallace AS et al (2009) The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 169(3):251–258CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Freburger JK, Holmes GM, Agans RP, Jackman AM, Darter JD, Wallace AS et al (2009) The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med 169(3):251–258CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Slater H, Briggs AM (2017) Models of care for musculoskeletal pain conditions: driving change to improve outcomes. Fut Med 7(5):351–357 Slater H, Briggs AM (2017) Models of care for musculoskeletal pain conditions: driving change to improve outcomes. Fut Med 7(5):351–357
27.
go back to reference van Ginneken N, Maheedhariah MS, Ghani S, Ramakrishna J, Raja A, Patel V (2017) Human resources and models of mental healthcare integration into primary and community care in India: case studies of 72 programmes. PLoS ONE 12(6):e0178954CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral van Ginneken N, Maheedhariah MS, Ghani S, Ramakrishna J, Raja A, Patel V (2017) Human resources and models of mental healthcare integration into primary and community care in India: case studies of 72 programmes. PLoS ONE 12(6):e0178954CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Nordin M, Hondras M, Outerbridge G, Kopansky-Giles D, Côté P, da Silva S et al (2016) Global forum: spine research and training in underserved, low and middle-income, culturally unique communities: the World Spine Care Charity Research Program’s challenges and facilitators. JBJS 98(24):e110CrossRef Nordin M, Hondras M, Outerbridge G, Kopansky-Giles D, Côté P, da Silva S et al (2016) Global forum: spine research and training in underserved, low and middle-income, culturally unique communities: the World Spine Care Charity Research Program’s challenges and facilitators. JBJS 98(24):e110CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Irving G, Neves AL, Dambha-Miller H, Oishi A, Tagashira H, Verho A et al (2017) International variations in primary care physician consultation time: a systematic review of 67 countries. BMJ Open 7(10):e017902CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Irving G, Neves AL, Dambha-Miller H, Oishi A, Tagashira H, Verho A et al (2017) International variations in primary care physician consultation time: a systematic review of 67 countries. BMJ Open 7(10):e017902CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Visagie S, Schneider M (2014) Implementation of the principles of Primary Health Care in a rural area of South Africa. Afr J Prim health Care Fam Med 6(1):1–10CrossRef Visagie S, Schneider M (2014) Implementation of the principles of Primary Health Care in a rural area of South Africa. Afr J Prim health Care Fam Med 6(1):1–10CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Goertz CM, Weeks WB, Justice B, Haldeman S (2017) A proposal to improve health-care value in spine care delivery: the primary spine practitioner. Spine J 17(10):1570–1574CrossRefPubMed Goertz CM, Weeks WB, Justice B, Haldeman S (2017) A proposal to improve health-care value in spine care delivery: the primary spine practitioner. Spine J 17(10):1570–1574CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Hartvigsen J, Foster NE, Croft PR (2011) We need to rethink front line care for back pain. BMJ 342 Hartvigsen J, Foster NE, Croft PR (2011) We need to rethink front line care for back pain. BMJ 342
35.
go back to reference Prinja S, Balasubramanian D, Jeet G, Verma R, Kumar D, Bahuguna P et al (2017) Cost of delivering secondary-level health care services through public sector district hospitals in India. Indian J Med Res 146(3):354PubMedPubMedCentral Prinja S, Balasubramanian D, Jeet G, Verma R, Kumar D, Bahuguna P et al (2017) Cost of delivering secondary-level health care services through public sector district hospitals in India. Indian J Med Res 146(3):354PubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Prinja S, Bahuguna P, Pinto AD, Sharma A, Bharaj G, Kumar V et al (2012) The cost of universal health care in India: a model based estimate. PLoS ONE 7(1):e30362CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Prinja S, Bahuguna P, Pinto AD, Sharma A, Bharaj G, Kumar V et al (2012) The cost of universal health care in India: a model based estimate. PLoS ONE 7(1):e30362CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
go back to reference Ma X-M, Chen X-H, Wang J-S, Lyman GH, Qu Z, Ma W et al (2015) Evolving healthcare quality in top tertiary general hospitals in china during the china healthcare reform (2010–2012) from the perspective of inpatient mortality. PLoS ONE 10(12):e0140568CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ma X-M, Chen X-H, Wang J-S, Lyman GH, Qu Z, Ma W et al (2015) Evolving healthcare quality in top tertiary general hospitals in china during the china healthcare reform (2010–2012) from the perspective of inpatient mortality. PLoS ONE 10(12):e0140568CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference Kuhn EN, Warmus BA, Davis MC, Oster RA, Guthrie BL (2016) Identification and cost of potentially avoidable transfers to a tertiary care neurosurgery service: a pilot study. Neurosurgery 79(4):541–548CrossRefPubMed Kuhn EN, Warmus BA, Davis MC, Oster RA, Guthrie BL (2016) Identification and cost of potentially avoidable transfers to a tertiary care neurosurgery service: a pilot study. Neurosurgery 79(4):541–548CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Shelton JD (2011) Twenty criteria to make the best of scarce health resources in developing countries. BMJ 343:d7023CrossRefPubMed Shelton JD (2011) Twenty criteria to make the best of scarce health resources in developing countries. BMJ 343:d7023CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Hwang W, Chang J, Laclair M, Paz H (2013) Effects of integrated delivery system on cost and quality. Am J Manag Care 19(5):e175–e184PubMed Hwang W, Chang J, Laclair M, Paz H (2013) Effects of integrated delivery system on cost and quality. Am J Manag Care 19(5):e175–e184PubMed
41.
go back to reference Littlechild B, Smith R (2013) A handbook for interprofessional practice in the human services: learning to work together. Routledge, New YorkCrossRef Littlechild B, Smith R (2013) A handbook for interprofessional practice in the human services: learning to work together. Routledge, New YorkCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Lemieux-Charles L, McGuire WL (2006) What do we know about health care team effectiveness? A review of the literature. Med Care Res Rev 63(3):263–300CrossRefPubMed Lemieux-Charles L, McGuire WL (2006) What do we know about health care team effectiveness? A review of the literature. Med Care Res Rev 63(3):263–300CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Organization WH (2010) Framework for action on interprofessional education & collaborative practice. World Health Organization, Geneva Organization WH (2010) Framework for action on interprofessional education & collaborative practice. World Health Organization, Geneva
44.
go back to reference Kim JS, Dong JZ, Brener S, Coyte PC, Rampersaud YR (2011) Cost-effectiveness analysis of a reduction in diagnostic imaging in degenerative spinal disorders. Healthc Policy 7(2):e105PubMedPubMedCentral Kim JS, Dong JZ, Brener S, Coyte PC, Rampersaud YR (2011) Cost-effectiveness analysis of a reduction in diagnostic imaging in degenerative spinal disorders. Healthc Policy 7(2):e105PubMedPubMedCentral
45.
go back to reference Gimigliano F, Negrini S (2017) The World Health Organization “Rehabilitation 2030—a call for action”. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 53(2):155–168PubMed Gimigliano F, Negrini S (2017) The World Health Organization “Rehabilitation 2030—a call for action”. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 53(2):155–168PubMed
46.
go back to reference Haldeman S, Nordin M, Outerbridge G, Hurwitz EL, Hondras M, Kopansky-Giles D et al (2015) Creating a sustainable model of spine care in underserved communities: the World Spine Care (WSC) charity. Spine J 15(11):2303–2311CrossRefPubMed Haldeman S, Nordin M, Outerbridge G, Hurwitz EL, Hondras M, Kopansky-Giles D et al (2015) Creating a sustainable model of spine care in underserved communities: the World Spine Care (WSC) charity. Spine J 15(11):2303–2311CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The Global Spine Care Initiative: resources to implement a spine care program
Authors
Deborah Kopansky-Giles
Claire D. Johnson
Scott Haldeman
Roger Chou
Pierre Côté
Bart N. Green
Margareta Nordin
Emre Acaroğlu
Arthur Ameis
Christine Cedraschi
Eric L. Hurwitz
Selim Ayhan
David Borenstein
O’Dane Brady
Peter Brooks
Fereydoun Davatchi
Robert Dunn
Christine Goertz
Najia Hajjaj-Hassouni
Jan Hartvigsen
Maria Hondras
Nadège Lemeunier
John Mayer
Silvano Mior
Jean Moss
Rajani Mullerpatan
Elijah Muteti
Lillian Mwaniki
Madeleine Ngandeu-Singwe
Geoff Outerbridge
Kristi Randhawa
Carlos Torres
Paola Torres
Adriaan Vlok
Chung Chek Wong
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue Special Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5725-7

Other articles of this Special Issue 6/2018

European Spine Journal 6/2018 Go to the issue