Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Spine Journal 4/2018

01-04-2018 | Original Article

Surgical complications of extraspinal tumors in the cervical spine: a report of 110 cases and literature review

Authors: WenHua Yang, Liang Jiang, XiaoGuang Liu, Feng Wei, Miao Yu, FengLiang Wu, Lei Dang, Hua Zhou, Hua Zhang, ZhongJun Liu

Published in: European Spine Journal | Issue 4/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To assess the safety of surgical intervention for extraspinal tumors in the cervical spine.

Methods

110 consecutive patients were enrolled and followed-up at least 12 months or until death. The complication rates and risk factors were documented and analyzed.

Results

The quality of life in the surviving patients was significantly improved. The overall local recurrence rate was 17.3%. Twenty percent of patients developed distant metastasis. The perioperative mortality rate (30 days after surgery) was 0.9%. The complication related mortality was 1.8%. The rates of overall complication and major complication were 41.8% and 20.9%, respectively. The independent predictors for overall complications were Karnofsky score <60, multisegmental resection, and operation time >3 h. The independent predictors of major complications were comorbidity, tumor location at C1–C2, and combined approach.

Conclusions

Surgery for cervical spine tumor could improve the quality of life, though it might be accompanied with high morbidity and mortality. It is a highly demanding procedure; however, it can be performed to an acceptable degree of safety.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
4.
go back to reference Ibrahim A, Crockard A, Antonietti P et al (2008) Does spinal surgery improve the quality of life for those with extradural (spinal) osseous metastases? An international multicenter prospective observational study of 223 patients. J Neurosurg Spine 8:271–278. doi:10.3171/SPI/2008/8/3/271 CrossRefPubMed Ibrahim A, Crockard A, Antonietti P et al (2008) Does spinal surgery improve the quality of life for those with extradural (spinal) osseous metastases? An international multicenter prospective observational study of 223 patients. J Neurosurg Spine 8:271–278. doi:10.​3171/​SPI/​2008/​8/​3/​271 CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Denaro V, Di Martino A, Papalia R, Denaro L (2011) Patients with cervical metastasis and neoplastic pachymeningitis are less likely to improve neurologically after surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:708–714. doi:10.1007/s11999-010-1617-9 CrossRefPubMed Denaro V, Di Martino A, Papalia R, Denaro L (2011) Patients with cervical metastasis and neoplastic pachymeningitis are less likely to improve neurologically after surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 469:708–714. doi:10.​1007/​s11999-010-1617-9 CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Yasuda M, Bresson D, Chibbaro S et al (2012) Chordomas of the skull base and cervical spine: clinical outcomes associated with a multimodal surgical resection combined with proton-beam radiation in 40 patients. Neurosurg Rev 35:171–183. doi:10.1007/s10143-011-0334-5 CrossRefPubMed Yasuda M, Bresson D, Chibbaro S et al (2012) Chordomas of the skull base and cervical spine: clinical outcomes associated with a multimodal surgical resection combined with proton-beam radiation in 40 patients. Neurosurg Rev 35:171–183. doi:10.​1007/​s10143-011-0334-5 CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Vanek P, Bradac O, Trebicky F et al (2015) Influence of the preoperative neurological status on survival after the surgical treatment of symptomatic spinal metastases with spinal cord compression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40:1824–1830. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001141 Vanek P, Bradac O, Trebicky F et al (2015) Influence of the preoperative neurological status on survival after the surgical treatment of symptomatic spinal metastases with spinal cord compression. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 40:1824–1830. doi:10.​1097/​BRS.​0000000000001141​
23.
go back to reference Boriani S, Weinstein JN, Biagini R (1997) Primary bone tumors of the spine. Terminology and surgical staging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:1036–1044CrossRef Boriani S, Weinstein JN, Biagini R (1997) Primary bone tumors of the spine. Terminology and surgical staging. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 22:1036–1044CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Surgical complications of extraspinal tumors in the cervical spine: a report of 110 cases and literature review
Authors
WenHua Yang
Liang Jiang
XiaoGuang Liu
Feng Wei
Miao Yu
FengLiang Wu
Lei Dang
Hua Zhou
Hua Zhang
ZhongJun Liu
Publication date
01-04-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-017-5259-4

Other articles of this Issue 4/2018

European Spine Journal 4/2018 Go to the issue