01-03-2016 | Original Article
Knowledge on health and back care education related to physical activity and exercise in adolescents
Published in: European Spine Journal | Issue 3/2016
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the specific level of knowledge on health and back care-related physical activity practice and exercise with low back pain (LBP) in adolescents.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of a total of 576 adolescents aged 13–18 years (mean age 15.5, SD 1.4). Self-reported questionnaires were used to record specific knowledge on health and back care and LBP in healthy adolescents.
Results
The prevalence of LBP was 46.3 % [95 % confidence interval (CI) 44.9–47.8]. Students with LBP scored slightly higher than non-sufferers, getting non-significant values. The level of specific knowledge increased with age (F = 7.308; p = 0.002). Stepwise logistic regression analysis showed that older girls group (>16 years old) was significantly associated with LBP odds ratio (OR) 2.9 (95 % CI 1.77–4.74; p = 0.000).
Conclusions
High school students have a low level of specific knowledge. Back care education in the school curriculum is recommended.