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European Spine Journal

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01-02-2010 | Letter to the Editor

Expanding our view of the spine system

Authors: N. Peter Reeves, Jacek Cholewicki

Published in: European Spine Journal | Issue 2/2010

Excerpt

Dear Editor, …

Bergmark A (1989) Stability of the lumbar spine: a study in mechanical engineering. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 230:1–54PubMed

Cholewicki J, McGill SM (1996) Mechanical stability of the in vivo lumbar spine: implications for injury and chronic low back pain. Clin Biomech 11:1–15CrossRef

Gardner-Morse M, Stokes IA, Laible JP (1995) Role of muscles in lumbar spine stability in maximum extension efforts. J Orthop Res 13:802–808CrossRefPubMed

Granata KP, Marras WS (2000) Cost–benefit of muscle cocontraction in protecting against spinal instability. Spine 25:1398–1404CrossRefPubMed

Title: Expanding our view of the spine system
Authors: N. Peter Reeves
Jacek Cholewicki
Publication date: 01-02-2010
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: European Spine Journal / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-009-1220-5

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Expanding our view of the spine system

Excerpt

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Excerpt

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