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Published in: Journal of Anesthesia 5/2014

01-10-2014 | Original Article

Geranylgeranylacetone and volatile anesthetic-induced cardiac protection synergism is dependent on caveolae and caveolin-3

Authors: Yasuo M. Tsutsumi, Rie Tsutsumi, Yousuke T. Horikawa, Yoko Sakai, Eisuke Hamaguchi, Hiroshi Kitahata, Asuka Kasai, Noriko Kambe, Katsuya Tanaka

Published in: Journal of Anesthesia | Issue 5/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

Pharmacological preconditioning, including that with geranylgeranylacetone (GGA) and volatile anesthetics, has been shown to confer cardiac protection from ischemia/reperfusion injury although the mechanisms for this protection are poorly understood. Caveolins, integral membrane proteins that act as scaffolding proteins in caveolar membranes, localize molecules involved in cardiac protection. We have tested the hypothesis that caveolin-3 (Cav-3), the predominant isoform in cardiac myocytes, is essential for the synergistic effect observed between GGA and volatile anesthetics.

Methods

Mice were randomly assigned to receive GGA, isoflurane [0.5 and 1.0 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC)], or GGA + isoflurane (0.5 MAC). An in vivo mouse model of ischemia/reperfusion injury was tested in wild-type and Cav-3 knockout mice, and the infarct size was determined. Biochemical assays were also performed in excised hearts.

Results

Geranylgeranylacetone and therapeutic isoflurane (1.0 MAC) independently reduced infarct size (31.6 ± 6.1 and 28.0 ± 5.0 % of the area at risk, respectively; n = 10) as compared to the controls (45.8 ± 9.4 %; n = 10). The combination GGA + sub-therapeutic isoflurane (0.5 MAC) further decreased the infarct size to 19.3 ± 5.1 % (n = 10). Preconditioning [GGA, isoflurane (1.0 MAC), and GGA + isoflurane] increased the amount of Cav-3 protein in the discontinuous sucrose-gradient buoyant fractions. Additionally, cardiac protection was not observed in Cav-3 knockout mice following the administration of GGA, isoflurane, and GGA + isoflurane.

Conclusions

Combined administration of GGA + isoflurane had a synergistic effect, enhancing the protection against myocardial infarction to a greater extent than either drug alone. This beneficial effect is mediated by Cav-3 expression.
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Metadata
Title
Geranylgeranylacetone and volatile anesthetic-induced cardiac protection synergism is dependent on caveolae and caveolin-3
Authors
Yasuo M. Tsutsumi
Rie Tsutsumi
Yousuke T. Horikawa
Yoko Sakai
Eisuke Hamaguchi
Hiroshi Kitahata
Asuka Kasai
Noriko Kambe
Katsuya Tanaka
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Anesthesia / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0913-8668
Electronic ISSN: 1438-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-014-1816-8

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