Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences 6/2009

01-11-2009 | Review article

Role of p38 and JNK in liver ischemia and reperfusion

Authors: LaShonda A. King, Alexander H. Toledo, Fernando A. Rivera-Chavez, Luis H. Toledo-Pereyra

Published in: Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences | Issue 6/2009

Login to get access

Abstract

Background/purpose

The signal transduction of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) has appeared to be an important mediator of ischemic-related events. Because of this, we analyzed the participation of p38 and JNK in liver ischemia and reperfusion, as two individual members of the MAPK family of proteins.

Methods

All papers referred to in PubMed for the past 15 years were analyzed to determine how and when these MAPKs were considered to be an intricate part of the ischemic event. References were cross-studied to ascertain whether other papers could be found in the literature.

Results

The role of p38 and JNK in liver ischemia was confirmed in the literature. The activation of these mediators was associated with the induction of apoptosis and necrosis. Inhibitors of p38 and JNK reduced the liver ischemia and reperfusion damage, probably through the mechanisms mentioned before.

Conclusions

The development of effective inhibitors of p38 and JNK protein mediators is important for minimizing the harmful effects associated with liver ischemia and reperfusion.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Vardanian AJ, Busuttil RW, Kupiec-Weglinski JW. Molecular mediators of liver ischemia and reperfusion injury: a brief review. Mol Med. 2008;14:337–45.CrossRefPubMed Vardanian AJ, Busuttil RW, Kupiec-Weglinski JW. Molecular mediators of liver ischemia and reperfusion injury: a brief review. Mol Med. 2008;14:337–45.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Cursio R, Filippa N, Miele C, Van Obberghen E, Gugenheim J. Involvement of protein kinase B and mitogen-activated protein kinases in experimental normothermic liver ischemia–reperfusion injury. Brit J Surg. 2006;93:752–61.CrossRefPubMed Cursio R, Filippa N, Miele C, Van Obberghen E, Gugenheim J. Involvement of protein kinase B and mitogen-activated protein kinases in experimental normothermic liver ischemia–reperfusion injury. Brit J Surg. 2006;93:752–61.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lopez-Neblina F, Toledo AH, Toledo-Peryra LH. Molecular biology of apoptosis in ischemia and reperfusion. J Invest Surg. 2005;18:335–50.CrossRefPubMed Lopez-Neblina F, Toledo AH, Toledo-Peryra LH. Molecular biology of apoptosis in ischemia and reperfusion. J Invest Surg. 2005;18:335–50.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kobayashi M, Takeyoshi I, Yoshinari D, Matsumoto K, Morishita Y. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition attenuates ischemia–reperfusion injury of the rat liver. Surgery. 2002;131:344–9.CrossRefPubMed Kobayashi M, Takeyoshi I, Yoshinari D, Matsumoto K, Morishita Y. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibition attenuates ischemia–reperfusion injury of the rat liver. Surgery. 2002;131:344–9.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Liang R, Nickkholgh A, Hoffmann K, Kern M, Schneider H, Sobirey M, et al. Melatonin protects from hepatic reperfusion injury through inhibition of IKK and JNK pathways and modification of cell proliferation. J Pineal Res. 2009;46:8–14.CrossRefPubMed Liang R, Nickkholgh A, Hoffmann K, Kern M, Schneider H, Sobirey M, et al. Melatonin protects from hepatic reperfusion injury through inhibition of IKK and JNK pathways and modification of cell proliferation. J Pineal Res. 2009;46:8–14.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Toledo-Pereyra LH, Lopez-Neblina F, Toledo AH. Protein kinases in organ ischemia and reperfusion. J Invest Surg. 2008;21:215–26.CrossRefPubMed Toledo-Pereyra LH, Lopez-Neblina F, Toledo AH. Protein kinases in organ ischemia and reperfusion. J Invest Surg. 2008;21:215–26.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Toledo-Pereyra LH, Toledo AH, Walsh J, Lopez-Neblina F. Molecular signaling pathways in ischemia/reperfusion. Exp Clin Transplant. 2004;2:174–7.PubMed Toledo-Pereyra LH, Toledo AH, Walsh J, Lopez-Neblina F. Molecular signaling pathways in ischemia/reperfusion. Exp Clin Transplant. 2004;2:174–7.PubMed
9.
go back to reference Tsung A, Hoffman RA, Izuishi K, Critchlow ND, Nakao A, Chan MH, et al. Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury involves functional TLR4 signaling in nonparenchymal cells. J Immunol. 2005;175:7661–8.PubMed Tsung A, Hoffman RA, Izuishi K, Critchlow ND, Nakao A, Chan MH, et al. Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury involves functional TLR4 signaling in nonparenchymal cells. J Immunol. 2005;175:7661–8.PubMed
10.
go back to reference Schwabe RF, Brenner DA. Mechanisms of liver injury. I. TNF-α-induced liver injury: role of IKK, JNK, and ROS pathways. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006;290:G583–9.CrossRefPubMed Schwabe RF, Brenner DA. Mechanisms of liver injury. I. TNF-α-induced liver injury: role of IKK, JNK, and ROS pathways. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006;290:G583–9.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Shimizu OK, Tani T, Hashimoto T, Miwa K. JNK activation and apoptosis during ischemia–reperfusion. Transplant Proc. 1999;31:1077–9.CrossRefPubMed Shimizu OK, Tani T, Hashimoto T, Miwa K. JNK activation and apoptosis during ischemia–reperfusion. Transplant Proc. 1999;31:1077–9.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Kobayashi M, Takeyoshi I, Yoshinari D, Matsumoto K, Morishita Y. The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases and the participation of intestinal congestion in total hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury. Hepatogastroenterology. 2006;53:243–8.PubMed Kobayashi M, Takeyoshi I, Yoshinari D, Matsumoto K, Morishita Y. The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases and the participation of intestinal congestion in total hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury. Hepatogastroenterology. 2006;53:243–8.PubMed
13.
go back to reference Kumar S, Boehm J, Lee JC. p38 MAP Kinases: key signaling molecules as therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:717–25.CrossRefPubMed Kumar S, Boehm J, Lee JC. p38 MAP Kinases: key signaling molecules as therapeutic targets for inflammatory diseases. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:717–25.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Bradham CA, Stachlewitz RF, Gao W, Qian T, Jayadev S, Jenkins G, et al. Reperfusion after liver transplantation in rats differentially activates the mitogen-activated protein kinases. Hepatology. 1997;25:1128–35.CrossRefPubMed Bradham CA, Stachlewitz RF, Gao W, Qian T, Jayadev S, Jenkins G, et al. Reperfusion after liver transplantation in rats differentially activates the mitogen-activated protein kinases. Hepatology. 1997;25:1128–35.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Yoshinari D, Takeyoshi I, Kobayashi M, Koyama T, Iijima K, Ohwada S, et al. Effects of a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor as an additive to University of Wisconsin solution on reperfusion injury in liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2001;72:22–7.CrossRefPubMed Yoshinari D, Takeyoshi I, Kobayashi M, Koyama T, Iijima K, Ohwada S, et al. Effects of a p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor as an additive to University of Wisconsin solution on reperfusion injury in liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2001;72:22–7.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Massip-Salcedo M, Casillas-Ramirez A, Franco-Gou R, Bartrons R, Mosbah IB, Serafin A, et al. Heat shock proteins and mitogen-activated protein kinases in steatotic livers undergoing ischemia–reperfusion: some answers. Am J Pathol. 2006;168:1474–85.CrossRefPubMed Massip-Salcedo M, Casillas-Ramirez A, Franco-Gou R, Bartrons R, Mosbah IB, Serafin A, et al. Heat shock proteins and mitogen-activated protein kinases in steatotic livers undergoing ischemia–reperfusion: some answers. Am J Pathol. 2006;168:1474–85.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Schnabl B, Bradham CA, Bennett BL, Manning AM, Stefanovic B, Brenner DA. TAK1/JNK and p38 have opposite effects on rat hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology. 2001;34:953–63.CrossRefPubMed Schnabl B, Bradham CA, Bennett BL, Manning AM, Stefanovic B, Brenner DA. TAK1/JNK and p38 have opposite effects on rat hepatic stellate cells. Hepatology. 2001;34:953–63.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Lopez-Neblina F, Toledo-Pereyra LH. Phosphoregulation of signal transduction pathways in ischemia and reperfusion. J Surg Res. 2006;134:292–9.CrossRefPubMed Lopez-Neblina F, Toledo-Pereyra LH. Phosphoregulation of signal transduction pathways in ischemia and reperfusion. J Surg Res. 2006;134:292–9.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Teoh N, Pena AD, Farrell G. Hepatic ischemic preconditioning in mice is associated with activation of NF-κB, p38 kinase, and cell cycle entry. Hepatology. 2002;36:94–102.CrossRefPubMed Teoh N, Pena AD, Farrell G. Hepatic ischemic preconditioning in mice is associated with activation of NF-κB, p38 kinase, and cell cycle entry. Hepatology. 2002;36:94–102.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Teoh N, Laclercq I, Pena AD, Farrell G. Low dose TNF-α protects against hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury in mice: implications for preconditioning. Hepatology. 2003;37:118–28.CrossRefPubMed Teoh N, Laclercq I, Pena AD, Farrell G. Low dose TNF-α protects against hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury in mice: implications for preconditioning. Hepatology. 2003;37:118–28.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Kaminska B. MAPK signaling pathways as molecular targets for anti-inflammatory therapy—from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic benefits. Biochem Biophys Acta. 2005;1754:253–62.PubMed Kaminska B. MAPK signaling pathways as molecular targets for anti-inflammatory therapy—from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic benefits. Biochem Biophys Acta. 2005;1754:253–62.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Karin M. Mitogen activated protein kinases as targets for development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:ii62–4.CrossRefPubMed Karin M. Mitogen activated protein kinases as targets for development of novel anti-inflammatory drugs. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63:ii62–4.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Keller M, Gerbes AL, Kulhanek-Heinze S, Gerwig T, Grutzner U, Van Rooijen N, et al. Hepatocyte cytoskeleton during ischemia and reperfusion—influence of ANP-mediated p38 MAPK activation. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:7418–29.PubMed Keller M, Gerbes AL, Kulhanek-Heinze S, Gerwig T, Grutzner U, Van Rooijen N, et al. Hepatocyte cytoskeleton during ischemia and reperfusion—influence of ANP-mediated p38 MAPK activation. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:7418–29.PubMed
25.
go back to reference Kiemer AK, Kulhanek-Heinze S, Gerwig T, Gerbes AL, Vollmar AM. Stimulation of p38 MAPK by hormonal preconditioning with atrial natriuretic peptide. World J Gastroenterol. 2002;8:707–11.PubMed Kiemer AK, Kulhanek-Heinze S, Gerwig T, Gerbes AL, Vollmar AM. Stimulation of p38 MAPK by hormonal preconditioning with atrial natriuretic peptide. World J Gastroenterol. 2002;8:707–11.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Kobayashi K, Oshima K, Muraoka M, Akao T, Totsuka O, Shimizu H, et al. Effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on ischemia–reperfusion injury in a porcine total hepatic vascular exclusion model. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:3487–92.PubMed Kobayashi K, Oshima K, Muraoka M, Akao T, Totsuka O, Shimizu H, et al. Effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on ischemia–reperfusion injury in a porcine total hepatic vascular exclusion model. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:3487–92.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Bendinelli P, Piccoletti R, Maroni P, Bernelli-Zazzera A. The MAP kinase cascades are activated during post-ischemic liver reperfusion. FEBS Lett. 1996;398:193–7.CrossRefPubMed Bendinelli P, Piccoletti R, Maroni P, Bernelli-Zazzera A. The MAP kinase cascades are activated during post-ischemic liver reperfusion. FEBS Lett. 1996;398:193–7.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Lee KH, Kim SE, Lee YS. SP600125, a selective JNK inhibitor, aggravates hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury. Exp Mol Med. 2006;38:408–16.PubMed Lee KH, Kim SE, Lee YS. SP600125, a selective JNK inhibitor, aggravates hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury. Exp Mol Med. 2006;38:408–16.PubMed
29.
go back to reference Uehara T, Xi Peng X, Bennett B, Satoh Y, Friedman G, Currin R, et al. c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediates hepatic injury after rat liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2004;78:324–32.CrossRefPubMed Uehara T, Xi Peng X, Bennett B, Satoh Y, Friedman G, Currin R, et al. c-Jun N-terminal kinase mediates hepatic injury after rat liver transplantation. Transplantation. 2004;78:324–32.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Crenesse D, Gugenheim J, Hornoy J, Tornieri K, Laurens M, Cambien B, et al. Protein kinase activation by warm and cold hypoxia-regeneration in primary-cultured rat hepatocytes—JNK1/SAPK1 involvement in apoptosis. Hepatology. 2000;32:1029–36.CrossRefPubMed Crenesse D, Gugenheim J, Hornoy J, Tornieri K, Laurens M, Cambien B, et al. Protein kinase activation by warm and cold hypoxia-regeneration in primary-cultured rat hepatocytes—JNK1/SAPK1 involvement in apoptosis. Hepatology. 2000;32:1029–36.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Uehara T, Bennett B, Sakata ST, Satoh Y, Bilter GK, Westwick JK, et al. JNK mediates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury. J Hepatol. 2005;42:850–9.CrossRefPubMed Uehara T, Bennett B, Sakata ST, Satoh Y, Bilter GK, Westwick JK, et al. JNK mediates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury. J Hepatol. 2005;42:850–9.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Marderstein EL, Bucher B, Zhong Guo BS, Feng X, Reid K, Geller DA. Protection of rat hepatocytes from apoptosis by inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Surgery. 2003;134:280–4.CrossRefPubMed Marderstein EL, Bucher B, Zhong Guo BS, Feng X, Reid K, Geller DA. Protection of rat hepatocytes from apoptosis by inhibition of c-Jun N-terminal kinase. Surgery. 2003;134:280–4.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Role of p38 and JNK in liver ischemia and reperfusion
Authors
LaShonda A. King
Alexander H. Toledo
Fernando A. Rivera-Chavez
Luis H. Toledo-Pereyra
Publication date
01-11-2009
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences / Issue 6/2009
Print ISSN: 1868-6974
Electronic ISSN: 1868-6982
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00534-009-0155-x

Other articles of this Issue 6/2009

Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences 6/2009 Go to the issue