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Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 12/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Diabetes | Original Article

Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a meta-analysis

Authors: Jialin Gu, Hong Lu, Chen Chen, Zhancheng Gu, Miao Hu, Ling Liu, Jialin Yu, Guoli Wei, Jiege Huo

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 12/2021

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Abstract

Background

To identify the association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and the risk of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

An electronic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Wanfang database, the VIP Journals database (CQVIP), the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, and the China Biology Medicine database (Sinomed) between January 2010 and January 2021. Articles were included if they investigated CIPN and DM. Stata 15.1 was used to analyze the data.

Results

We examined 8923 cancer patients from 25 studies comprising 9 cohort studies and 16 case–control studies. Meta-analysis showed that there was a statistically significant positive correlation between DM and CIPN (odds ratio [OR] = 1.60, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.38–1.85, P < 0.001). Egger’s test (P = 0.824) showed no evidence of publication bias. The positive associations did not significant differ by study type, study quality, evaluation instrument, and type of antineoplastic drug. Omission of any single study had little effect on the combined risk estimate. Little evidence of heterogeneity was observed.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis provides evidence of a significant positive association between DM and risk of CIPN. Furthermore, a more detailed evaluation is warranted for cancer patients with diabetes when they are treated with antineoplastic drugs that have the potential to cause peripheral neuropathy.
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Metadata
Title
Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: a meta-analysis
Authors
Jialin Gu
Hong Lu
Chen Chen
Zhancheng Gu
Miao Hu
Ling Liu
Jialin Yu
Guoli Wei
Jiege Huo
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 12/2021
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-021-06321-7

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