Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 9/2008

01-09-2008 | Original Article

Application of quality audit tools to evaluate care quality received by terminal cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit

Authors: Li-Yun Tsai, In-Fun Li, Ching-Ping Liu, Wen-Hao Su, Tse-Yun Change

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 9/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

Goals

We aimed to evaluate the palliative care quality for terminal cancer patients as a reference for prospective service improvements.

Patients and methods

A prospective study was conducted to analyze the quality audit data collected from 1,476 samples in one medical center’s palliative care unit. Lai’s modified version of the support team assessment schedule was utilized for 2-year data collection, applying 17 categories of audit criteria rated on a scale of 0 to 4 (0—no symptoms, 4—significant symptoms). The quality audit criteria were scored weekly for 2 weeks following patient admission.

Results

Average scores of quality audit criteria from admission to week 2 were 10.05, 8.85, and 8.49, respectively, with statistical differences noted weekly. Efficacy of palliative care was most evident 2 weeks after hospitalization. Factors with statistically significant differences between admission and week 1 included: pain control, constipation, vomiting, anorexia, other symptom control, patient anxiety, self awareness and preparation of patient for illness, self awareness and preparation of family for illness, and satisfaction of patient’s spiritual belief and life philosophy. Factors with statistically significant differences between weeks 1 and 2 included: pain control, other symptom control, self awareness and preparation of family for illness, and satisfaction of patient’s spiritual belief and life philosophy.

Conclusions

Patients in hospice care received adequate symptom relief. Total quality audit scores declined progressively over the 2 weeks following patient admission, indicating efficacy of palliative care quality.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Andershed B, Ternestedt BM (1998) Involvement of relatives in the care of the dying in different care cultures: involvement in the dark or in the light? Cancer Nurs 21(2):106–116PubMedCrossRef Andershed B, Ternestedt BM (1998) Involvement of relatives in the care of the dying in different care cultures: involvement in the dark or in the light? Cancer Nurs 21(2):106–116PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bernstein SJ, Hilborne LH (1993) Clinical indicators: the road to quality care? Joint Comm J Qual Improv 19:501–509 Bernstein SJ, Hilborne LH (1993) Clinical indicators: the road to quality care? Joint Comm J Qual Improv 19:501–509
3.
go back to reference Bruera E, Neumann CM (1998) Management of specific symptom complexes in patients receiving palliative care. Can Med Assoc J 158(13):1717–1726 Bruera E, Neumann CM (1998) Management of specific symptom complexes in patients receiving palliative care. Can Med Assoc J 158(13):1717–1726
4.
go back to reference Carson MG, Fitch MI, Vachon MLS (2000) Measuring patient outcomes in palliative care: a reliability and validity study of the Support Team Assessment Schedule. Palliat Med 14:25–36PubMedCrossRef Carson MG, Fitch MI, Vachon MLS (2000) Measuring patient outcomes in palliative care: a reliability and validity study of the Support Team Assessment Schedule. Palliat Med 14:25–36PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Clark J, Cunningham M, McMillan S, Vena C, Parker K (2004) Sleep–wake disturbances in people with cancer. Part II: evaluating the evidence for clinical decision making. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(4):747–768PubMedCrossRef Clark J, Cunningham M, McMillan S, Vena C, Parker K (2004) Sleep–wake disturbances in people with cancer. Part II: evaluating the evidence for clinical decision making. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(4):747–768PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cooper J, Hewison A (2002) Implementing audits in palliative care: an action research approach. J Adv Nurs 39(4):360–369PubMedCrossRef Cooper J, Hewison A (2002) Implementing audits in palliative care: an action research approach. J Adv Nurs 39(4):360–369PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Dudgeon DJ, Harlos M, Clinch JJ (1999) The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) as an audit tool. J Palliat Care 15(3):14–19PubMed Dudgeon DJ, Harlos M, Clinch JJ (1999) The Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) as an audit tool. J Palliat Care 15(3):14–19PubMed
8.
go back to reference Echteld MA, Deliens L, Van der Wal G, Ooms ME, Ribbe MW (2004) Palliative care units in the Netherlands: changes in patients’ functional status and symptoms. J Pain Symptom Manage 28(3):233–243PubMedCrossRef Echteld MA, Deliens L, Van der Wal G, Ooms ME, Ribbe MW (2004) Palliative care units in the Netherlands: changes in patients’ functional status and symptoms. J Pain Symptom Manage 28(3):233–243PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gamlin R (2001) Palliative nursing: past, present and future. In: Kinghorn S, Gamlin R (ed) Palliative nursing: bringing comfort and hope. 1st edn. Bailliere, London, pp 1–12 Gamlin R (2001) Palliative nursing: past, present and future. In: Kinghorn S, Gamlin R (ed) Palliative nursing: bringing comfort and hope. 1st edn. Bailliere, London, pp 1–12
10.
go back to reference Gao S, Yen LT, Shuhui Y, HsuehEr L, (1999) Investigation of the relationship between burdens of communal geriatric care, familial function, and societal support. Nurs Res 7(2):172–181 Gao S, Yen LT, Shuhui Y, HsuehEr L, (1999) Investigation of the relationship between burdens of communal geriatric care, familial function, and societal support. Nurs Res 7(2):172–181
11.
go back to reference Grov EK, Dahl AA, Moum T, Fossa SD (2005) Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in caregivers of patients with cancer in late palliative phase. Ann Oncol 16:1185–1191PubMedCrossRef Grov EK, Dahl AA, Moum T, Fossa SD (2005) Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in caregivers of patients with cancer in late palliative phase. Ann Oncol 16:1185–1191PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Grunfeld E, Coyle D, Whelan T, Clinch J, Reyno L, Earle CC et al (2004) Family caregiver burden: results of a longitudinal study of breast cancer patients and their principal caregivers. Can Med Assoc J 170(12):1795–1801CrossRef Grunfeld E, Coyle D, Whelan T, Clinch J, Reyno L, Earle CC et al (2004) Family caregiver burden: results of a longitudinal study of breast cancer patients and their principal caregivers. Can Med Assoc J 170(12):1795–1801CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Higginson I (1994) A comparison of two measures of quality of life: their sensitivity and validity for patients with advanced cancer. Palliat Med 8:282–90PubMedCrossRef Higginson I (1994) A comparison of two measures of quality of life: their sensitivity and validity for patients with advanced cancer. Palliat Med 8:282–90PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Higginson I (1994) Clinical audit and organizational audit in palliative care. Cancer Surv 21:233–45PubMed Higginson I (1994) Clinical audit and organizational audit in palliative care. Cancer Surv 21:233–45PubMed
15.
go back to reference Hinton J (1999) The progress of awareness and acceptance of dying assessed in cancer patients and their caring relatives. Palliat Med 13(1):19–35PubMedCrossRef Hinton J (1999) The progress of awareness and acceptance of dying assessed in cancer patients and their caring relatives. Palliat Med 13(1):19–35PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Lai YL (1994) Significance of palliative care for the terminal. cancer patient. Palliative Care 15:14–15 Lai YL (1994) Significance of palliative care for the terminal. cancer patient. Palliative Care 15:14–15
17.
go back to reference Lai YL (1998) Establishing a localized palliative care quality audit tool and tool reliability evaluation. Technology development report, Taiwan Department of Health 2002 Lai YL (1998) Establishing a localized palliative care quality audit tool and tool reliability evaluation. Technology development report, Taiwan Department of Health 2002
18.
go back to reference Li GH (2000) Preparation for the next journey—on the tenth anniversary of Mackay Memorial Palliative Center. Palliative Care 36:46 Li GH (2000) Preparation for the next journey—on the tenth anniversary of Mackay Memorial Palliative Center. Palliative Care 36:46
19.
go back to reference Li PY (2002) Mentality of family members of the terminal cancer patient: societal problems and care. In: Gu N-P Tasi L-Y, Lai Y (eds) Palliative care nursing, vol 1. Wagner, Tai-Chung, pp 572–591 Li PY (2002) Mentality of family members of the terminal cancer patient: societal problems and care. In: Gu N-P Tasi L-Y, Lai Y (eds) Palliative care nursing, vol 1. Wagner, Tai-Chung, pp 572–591
20.
go back to reference Lo RSK, Ding A, Chang TK, Woo J (1999) Prospective study of symptom control in 133 cases of palliative care inpatients in Shatin Hospital. Palliat Med 13:335–340PubMedCrossRef Lo RSK, Ding A, Chang TK, Woo J (1999) Prospective study of symptom control in 133 cases of palliative care inpatients in Shatin Hospital. Palliat Med 13:335–340PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Merriman MP (2002) Measuring outcomes and quality of life. In: Kinzbrunner BM, Weinreb NJ et al (ed) End of life care. 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 73–88 Merriman MP (2002) Measuring outcomes and quality of life. In: Kinzbrunner BM, Weinreb NJ et al (ed) End of life care. 1st edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 73–88
22.
go back to reference Morasso G, Capelli M, Viterbori P, Leo SD, Alberisio A, Costantini M et al (1999) Psychological and symptom distress in terminal cancer patients with met and unmet needs. J Pain Symptom Manage 17(6):402–409PubMedCrossRef Morasso G, Capelli M, Viterbori P, Leo SD, Alberisio A, Costantini M et al (1999) Psychological and symptom distress in terminal cancer patients with met and unmet needs. J Pain Symptom Manage 17(6):402–409PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Morita T, Tsunoda J, Inoue S, Chihara S (1999) Contributing factors to physical symptoms in terminally ill cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 18(5):338–346PubMedCrossRef Morita T, Tsunoda J, Inoue S, Chihara S (1999) Contributing factors to physical symptoms in terminally ill cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage 18(5):338–346PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Radbruch L, Nauck F, Ostgathe C, Elsner F, Bausewein C, Fuchs M et al (2003) What are the problems in palliative care? Results from a representative survey. Support Care Cancer 11:442–451PubMedCrossRef Radbruch L, Nauck F, Ostgathe C, Elsner F, Bausewein C, Fuchs M et al (2003) What are the problems in palliative care? Results from a representative survey. Support Care Cancer 11:442–451PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ripamonti C (1999) Management of dyspnea in advanced cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 7:233–243PubMedCrossRef Ripamonti C (1999) Management of dyspnea in advanced cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 7:233–243PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Roenn JH, Paice J (2005) Control of common, non-pain cancer symptoms. Semin Oncol 32(2):208–211 Roenn JH, Paice J (2005) Control of common, non-pain cancer symptoms. Semin Oncol 32(2):208–211
27.
go back to reference Sateia MJ, Silberfarb PM (1998) Sleep. In: Doyle DWC, Geoffrey WC, Macdonald N (eds) Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 2nd edn. Oxford, London, pp 751–767 Sateia MJ, Silberfarb PM (1998) Sleep. In: Doyle DWC, Geoffrey WC, Macdonald N (eds) Oxford textbook of palliative medicine. 2nd edn. Oxford, London, pp 751–767
28.
go back to reference Smith JK, Zobec A (2001) Lymphoedema. In: Ferrell BR, Coyle N (ed) Textbook of palliative nursing. 1st edn. Oxford, New York, pp 245–261 Smith JK, Zobec A (2001) Lymphoedema. In: Ferrell BR, Coyle N (ed) Textbook of palliative nursing. 1st edn. Oxford, New York, pp 245–261
29.
go back to reference Su J (2000) When love parts—Mackay Memorial Palliative Center. Palliative Care 38:24–25 Su J (2000) When love parts—Mackay Memorial Palliative Center. Palliative Care 38:24–25
30.
go back to reference Vena C, Parker K, Cunningham M, Clark J, McMillan S (2004) Sleep–wake disturbances in people with cancer. Part I: an overview of sleep, sleep regulation, and effects of disease and treatment. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(4):735–746PubMedCrossRef Vena C, Parker K, Cunningham M, Clark J, McMillan S (2004) Sleep–wake disturbances in people with cancer. Part I: an overview of sleep, sleep regulation, and effects of disease and treatment. Oncol Nurs Forum 31(4):735–746PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Application of quality audit tools to evaluate care quality received by terminal cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit
Authors
Li-Yun Tsai
In-Fun Li
Ching-Ping Liu
Wen-Hao Su
Tse-Yun Change
Publication date
01-09-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 9/2008
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-007-0365-1

Other articles of this Issue 9/2008

Supportive Care in Cancer 9/2008 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine