Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 12/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Brief Report

CoQ10-related sustained remission of proteinuria in a child with COQ6 glomerulopathy—a case report

Authors: Małgorzata Stańczyk, Irena Bałasz-Chmielewska, Beata Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, Marcin Tkaczyk

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 12/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Treatment of steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome is still a challenge for physicians. There are a growing number of studies exploring genetic background of steroid-resistant glomerulopathies.

Case diagnosis/treatment

We present the case of a 4-year-old girl with steroid-resistant glomerulopathy due to a COQ6 defect with no additional systemic symptoms. The disease did not respond for second-line therapy with calcineurin inhibitor, but it remitted completely after oral treatment with 30 mg/kg/d of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). The patient was identified to be a compound heterozygote for two pathogenic variants in COQ6 gene: a known missense substitution c.1078C > T (p.R360W) and a novel frameshift c.804delC mutation. After 12 months of CoQ10 therapy, the child remains in full remission, her physical development accelerated, frequent respiratory airways diseases subsided.

Conclusions

Genetic assessment of children with steroid-resistant nephrotic proteinuria enables therapy optimization. Proteinuria caused by a COQ6 gene defect can be successfully treated with CoQ10.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Gorriz JL, Martinez-Castelao A (2012) Proteinuria: detection and role in native renal disease progression. Transplant Rev 26:3–13CrossRef Gorriz JL, Martinez-Castelao A (2012) Proteinuria: detection and role in native renal disease progression. Transplant Rev 26:3–13CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Sadowski CE, Lovric S, Ashraf S, Pabst WL, Gee HY, Kohl S, Engelmann S, Vega-Warner V, Fang H, Halbritter J, Somers MJ, Tan W, Shril S, Fessi I, Lifton RP, Bockenhauer D, El-Desoky S, Kari JA, Zenker M, Kemper MJ, Mueller D, Fathy HM (2015) A single-gene cause in 29.5% of cases of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:1279–1289CrossRefPubMed Sadowski CE, Lovric S, Ashraf S, Pabst WL, Gee HY, Kohl S, Engelmann S, Vega-Warner V, Fang H, Halbritter J, Somers MJ, Tan W, Shril S, Fessi I, Lifton RP, Bockenhauer D, El-Desoky S, Kari JA, Zenker M, Kemper MJ, Mueller D, Fathy HM (2015) A single-gene cause in 29.5% of cases of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. J Am Soc Nephrol 26:1279–1289CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Trautmann A, Lipska-Zietkiewicz BS, Schaefer F (2018) Exploring the clinical and genetic spectrum of steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome: the PodoNet registry. Front Pediatr 6:200CrossRefPubMed Trautmann A, Lipska-Zietkiewicz BS, Schaefer F (2018) Exploring the clinical and genetic spectrum of steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome: the PodoNet registry. Front Pediatr 6:200CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Heeringa SF, Chernin G, Chaki M, Zhou W, Sloan AJ, Ji Z, Xie LX, Salviati L, Hurd TW, Vega-Warner V, Killen PD, Raphael Y, Ashraf S, Ovunc B, Schoeb DS, McLaughlin HM, Airik R, Vlangos CN, Gbadegesin R, Hinkes B, Saisawat P, Trevisson E, Doimo M, Casarin A, Pertegato V, Giorgi G, Prokisch H, Rötig A, Nürnberg G, Becker C, Wang S, Ozaltin F, Topaloglu R, Bakkaloglu A, Bakkaloglu SA, Müller D, Beissert A, Mir S, Berdeli A, Varpizen S, Zenker M, Matejas V, Santos-Ocaña C, Navas P, Kusakabe T, Kispert A, Akman S, Soliman NA, Krick S, Mundel P, Reiser J, Nürnberg P, Clarke CF, Wiggins RC, Faul C, Hildebrandt F (2011) COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. J Clin Invest 121:2013–2024CrossRefPubMed Heeringa SF, Chernin G, Chaki M, Zhou W, Sloan AJ, Ji Z, Xie LX, Salviati L, Hurd TW, Vega-Warner V, Killen PD, Raphael Y, Ashraf S, Ovunc B, Schoeb DS, McLaughlin HM, Airik R, Vlangos CN, Gbadegesin R, Hinkes B, Saisawat P, Trevisson E, Doimo M, Casarin A, Pertegato V, Giorgi G, Prokisch H, Rötig A, Nürnberg G, Becker C, Wang S, Ozaltin F, Topaloglu R, Bakkaloglu A, Bakkaloglu SA, Müller D, Beissert A, Mir S, Berdeli A, Varpizen S, Zenker M, Matejas V, Santos-Ocaña C, Navas P, Kusakabe T, Kispert A, Akman S, Soliman NA, Krick S, Mundel P, Reiser J, Nürnberg P, Clarke CF, Wiggins RC, Faul C, Hildebrandt F (2011) COQ6 mutations in human patients produce nephrotic syndrome with sensorineural deafness. J Clin Invest 121:2013–2024CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Gigante M, Diella S, Santangelo L, Trevisson E, Acosta MJ, Amatruda M, Finzi G, Caridi G, Murer L, Accetturo M, Ranieri E, Ghiggeri GM, Giordano M, Grandaliano G, Salviati L, Gesualdo L (2017) Further phenotypic heterogeneity of CoQ10 deficiency associated with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome and novel COQ2 and COQ6 variants. Clin Genet 92:224–226CrossRef Gigante M, Diella S, Santangelo L, Trevisson E, Acosta MJ, Amatruda M, Finzi G, Caridi G, Murer L, Accetturo M, Ranieri E, Ghiggeri GM, Giordano M, Grandaliano G, Salviati L, Gesualdo L (2017) Further phenotypic heterogeneity of CoQ10 deficiency associated with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome and novel COQ2 and COQ6 variants. Clin Genet 92:224–226CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ozaltin F (2014) Primary coenzyme Q10 (CoQ 10) deficiencies and related nephropathies. Pediatr Nephrol 29:961–969CrossRef Ozaltin F (2014) Primary coenzyme Q10 (CoQ 10) deficiencies and related nephropathies. Pediatr Nephrol 29:961–969CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Cao Q, Li Q (2010) Treatment for one child with COQ6 gene mutation induced nephrotic syndrome and literature review. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 55:135–138 Cao Q, Li Q (2010) Treatment for one child with COQ6 gene mutation induced nephrotic syndrome and literature review. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 55:135–138
8.
go back to reference Lopez-Lluch G, Rodriguez-Aguilera JC, Santos-Ocana C, Navas P (2010) Is coenzyme Q a key factor in aging? Mech Ageing Dev 131:225–235CrossRef Lopez-Lluch G, Rodriguez-Aguilera JC, Santos-Ocana C, Navas P (2010) Is coenzyme Q a key factor in aging? Mech Ageing Dev 131:225–235CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Navas P, Villalba JM, de Cabo R (2007) The importance of plasma membrane coenzyme Q in aging and stress responses. Mitochondrion 7(Suppl):S34–S40CrossRef Navas P, Villalba JM, de Cabo R (2007) The importance of plasma membrane coenzyme Q in aging and stress responses. Mitochondrion 7(Suppl):S34–S40CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Salviati L, Trevisson E, Doimo M, Navas P (1993) Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, LJH B, Stephens K, Amemiya A (eds) GeneReviews® [internet]. University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle (WA), pp 1993–2018 Salviati L, Trevisson E, Doimo M, Navas P (1993) Primary coenzyme Q10 deficiency. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, LJH B, Stephens K, Amemiya A (eds) GeneReviews® [internet]. University of Washington, Seattle, Seattle (WA), pp 1993–2018
11.
go back to reference Korkma E, Lipska-Zietkiewicz BS, Boyer O, Gribouval O, Fourrage C, Tabatabaei M, Schnaidt S, Gucer S, Kaymaz F, Arici M, Dinckan A, Mir S, Bayazit AK, Emre S, Balat A, Rees L, Shroff R, Bergmann C, Mourani C, Antignac C, Ozaltin F, Schaefer F, PodoNet Consortium (2016) ADCK4-associated glomerulopathy causes adolescence-onset FSGS. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:63–68CrossRef Korkma E, Lipska-Zietkiewicz BS, Boyer O, Gribouval O, Fourrage C, Tabatabaei M, Schnaidt S, Gucer S, Kaymaz F, Arici M, Dinckan A, Mir S, Bayazit AK, Emre S, Balat A, Rees L, Shroff R, Bergmann C, Mourani C, Antignac C, Ozaltin F, Schaefer F, PodoNet Consortium (2016) ADCK4-associated glomerulopathy causes adolescence-onset FSGS. J Am Soc Nephrol 27:63–68CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Park E, Ahn YH, Kang HG, Yoo KH, Won NH, Lee KB, Moon KC, Seong MW, Gwon TR, Park SS, Cheong H (2017) COQ6 mutations in children with steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and sensorineural hearing loss. Am J Kidney Dis 70:139–144CrossRefPubMed Park E, Ahn YH, Kang HG, Yoo KH, Won NH, Lee KB, Moon KC, Seong MW, Gwon TR, Park SS, Cheong H (2017) COQ6 mutations in children with steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and sensorineural hearing loss. Am J Kidney Dis 70:139–144CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Zhai J, Bo Y, Lu Y, Liu C, Zhang L (2017) Effects of coenzyme Q10 on markers of inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 12:e0170172CrossRefPubMed Zhai J, Bo Y, Lu Y, Liu C, Zhang L (2017) Effects of coenzyme Q10 on markers of inflammation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 12:e0170172CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Tothova L, Kamodyova N, Cervenka T, Celec P (2015) Salivary markers of oxidative stress in oral diseases. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 5:73CrossRefPubMed Tothova L, Kamodyova N, Cervenka T, Celec P (2015) Salivary markers of oxidative stress in oral diseases. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 5:73CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Atmaca M, Gulhan B, Korkmaz E, Inozu M, Soylemezoglu O, Candan C, Bayazit AK, Elmaci AM, Parmaksiz G, Duzova A, Besbas N, Topaloglu R, Ozaltin F (2017) Follow-up results of patients with ADCK4 mutations and the efficacy of CoQ10 treatment. Pediatr Nephrol 32:1369–1375CrossRef Atmaca M, Gulhan B, Korkmaz E, Inozu M, Soylemezoglu O, Candan C, Bayazit AK, Elmaci AM, Parmaksiz G, Duzova A, Besbas N, Topaloglu R, Ozaltin F (2017) Follow-up results of patients with ADCK4 mutations and the efficacy of CoQ10 treatment. Pediatr Nephrol 32:1369–1375CrossRef
Metadata
Title
CoQ10-related sustained remission of proteinuria in a child with COQ6 glomerulopathy—a case report
Authors
Małgorzata Stańczyk
Irena Bałasz-Chmielewska
Beata Lipska-Ziętkiewicz
Marcin Tkaczyk
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 12/2018
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-018-4083-3

Other articles of this Issue 12/2018

Pediatric Nephrology 12/2018 Go to the issue