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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 7/2014

01-07-2014 | Original Article

Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with CKD stages 4–5 and their caregivers

Authors: Marcos Lopes, Alexandre Ferraro, Vera H. Koch

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 7/2014

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Abstract

Background

Renal replacement therapies may affect the quality of life of patients and their primary caregivers (PC).

Methods

This study describes the perception of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children/adolescents with CKD stages 4–5, as well as of their PC (n = 64), in comparison to healthy peers and their PC (n = 129), respectively, based on the Peds QL™ 4.0 and Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaires and selected biomarkers.

Results

Patients reported a deleterious impact on physical capacity and on social and school activities. A negative influence on emotional aspects was reported by older patients, but not by their PC. Hemodialysis, followed by peritoneal dialysis, had a more negative impact on patients’ physical functioning domain. PC HRQol proxy reports differed from those of their children, especially in older patients. PC of both groups presented similar SF-36 scores. An association was demonstrated between the magnitude of treatment target inadequacies, lower specific dominion scores in the patients/PC proxy reports and PC SF-36 general health scores.

Conclusion

The HRQoL of patients with CKD stages 4–5 is negatively affected to different degrees depending on age and treatment modality. The results suggest an association between worsening HRQoL parameters and inadequate control of recognized therapeutic CKD treatment targets.
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Metadata
Title
Health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with CKD stages 4–5 and their caregivers
Authors
Marcos Lopes
Alexandre Ferraro
Vera H. Koch
Publication date
01-07-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 7/2014
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-014-2769-8

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