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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 7/2010

01-07-2010 | Educational Review

Pediatric urolithiasis: the current surgical management

Authors: Michael Straub, Jürgen Gschwend, Christoph Zorn

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 7/2010

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Abstract

Children represent about 1% of all patients with urolithiasis, but 100% of these children are considered high risk for recurrent stone formation, and it is crucial for them to receive a therapy that will render them stone free. In addition, a metabolic workup is necessary to ensure a tailored metaphylaxis to prevent or delay recurrence. The appropriate therapy depends on localization, size, and composition of the calculus, as well as on the anatomy of the urinary tract. In specialized centers, the whole range of extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), ureterorenoscopy (URS), and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) are available for children, with the same efficiency and safety as in adults.
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Metadata
Title
Pediatric urolithiasis: the current surgical management
Authors
Michael Straub
Jürgen Gschwend
Christoph Zorn
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 7/2010
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-009-1394-4

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