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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 7/2009

01-07-2009 | Review

Targeting the B cell in vasculitis

Authors: Michael Walsh, David Jayne

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 7/2009

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Abstract

The treatment of severe vasculitides, such as antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, is associated with both short- and long-term toxicities that limit its use in paediatric patients and is complicated by refractory and relapsing disease that requires increased exposure to these toxic therapies. B cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases, including vasculitis, and represent a potential target for new therapies that may have a more acceptable toxicity profile. The use of rituximab, a biologic therapy directed against B cells, has provided valuable insight into the potential role of B-cell targeted therapies for vasculitis. Rituximab appears to be a potentially useful treatment for vasculitis in adult patients, but randomized evidence comparing it to cyclophosphamide in terms of both efficacy and toxicity is lacking, as is long-term safety data. Several other B-cell-directed therapies are in development and may offer rational alternatives or adjunctives to traditional treatments.
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Metadata
Title
Targeting the B cell in vasculitis
Authors
Michael Walsh
David Jayne
Publication date
01-07-2009
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 7/2009
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-1010-z

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