Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 5/2021

01-05-2021 | Laparoscopy

Extended View: Totally Extra Peritoneal (e-TEP) Approach for Ventral and Incisional Hernia—Early results from a single center

Authors: Gupta Prakhar, Ramakrishnan Parthasarathi, Bharath Cumar, Rajapandian Subbaiah, V. P. Nalankilli, P. Praveen Raj, Chinnusamy Palanivelu

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 5/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Laparoscopy for ventral hernia repair is now an established technique with its proven benefits of less pain, early recovery, low-recurrence rate as compared to open repair. Several techniques have been described such as IPOM, MILOS, TES, EMILOS, SCOLA, e-TEP. e-TEP was originally conceptualized as an alternative approach to inguinal hernia in difficult cases (obese, previous scars) and for training surgery residents. Application of this approach for ventral hernia repair has recently been reported by few surgeons. We present our experience of e-TEP approach for ventral hernia from a tertiary care center in South India over one year duration.

Materials and methods

Electronically maintained data of patients who underwent e-TEP for ventral hernia during a period of November 2017 to November 2018 was reviewed retrospectively. Their demographic data, intraoperative details, postoperative complications and follow up data for a period of 6 months was noted.

Results

171 patients underwent e-TEP approach ventral hernia repair. Mean age was 49.34 ± 10.75 years with hypertension being most common comorbidity. Mean BMI was 29.2 ± 4.1 kg/m2. Mean defect area was 51.35 ± 45.09 cm2 and mean mesh size used was 397.56 ± 208.83 cm2. Fifty patients required TAR. Mean duration of surgery was 176.75 ± 62.42 min and blood loss was 78.7 ± 24.4 ml. Mean length of stay was 2.18 ± 1.27 days. Seven cases had paralytic ileus, 5 cases had surgical site infection, and 3 cases had recurrence at 6 months follow up.

Conclusion

e-TEP is a minimally invasive approach which is safe, feasible and also avoids placement of mesh in peritoneal cavity. Since it is a relatively new approach it requires further studies for standardization of techniques, criteria for patient selection and to study long-term outcomes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference LeBlanc KA, Booth WV (1993) Laparoscopic repair of incisional abdominal hernias using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene: preliminary findings. Surg Laparosc Endosc 3(1):39–41PubMed LeBlanc KA, Booth WV (1993) Laparoscopic repair of incisional abdominal hernias using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene: preliminary findings. Surg Laparosc Endosc 3(1):39–41PubMed
2.
go back to reference Muysoms FE, Bontinck J, Pletinckx P (2011) Complications of mesh devices for intraperitoneal umbilical hernia repair: a word of caution. Hernia 15(4):463–468CrossRef Muysoms FE, Bontinck J, Pletinckx P (2011) Complications of mesh devices for intraperitoneal umbilical hernia repair: a word of caution. Hernia 15(4):463–468CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ramakrishna HK, Lakshman K (2013) Intra peritoneal polypropylene mesh and newer meshes in ventral hernia repair: what ebm says? Indian J Surg 75(5):346–351CrossRef Ramakrishna HK, Lakshman K (2013) Intra peritoneal polypropylene mesh and newer meshes in ventral hernia repair: what ebm says? Indian J Surg 75(5):346–351CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Bittner R, Bain K, Bansal VK, Berrevoet F, Bingener-Casey J, Chen D et al (2019) Update of Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society (IEHS)): Part B. Surg Endosc 33(11):3511–3549CrossRef Bittner R, Bain K, Bansal VK, Berrevoet F, Bingener-Casey J, Chen D et al (2019) Update of Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society (IEHS)): Part B. Surg Endosc 33(11):3511–3549CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Claus CMP, Malcher F, Cavazzola LT, Furtado M, Morrell A, Azevedo M et al (2018) SUBCUTANEOUS ONLAY LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH (SCOLA) FOR VENTRAL HERNIA AND RECTUS ABDOMINIS DIASTASIS REPAIR: TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND INITIAL RESULTS. Arq Bras Cir Dig 31(4):e1399CrossRef Claus CMP, Malcher F, Cavazzola LT, Furtado M, Morrell A, Azevedo M et al (2018) SUBCUTANEOUS ONLAY LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH (SCOLA) FOR VENTRAL HERNIA AND RECTUS ABDOMINIS DIASTASIS REPAIR: TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION AND INITIAL RESULTS. Arq Bras Cir Dig 31(4):e1399CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chowbey PK, Sharma A, Khullar R, Soni V, Baijal M (2003) Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with extraperitoneal mesh: surgical technique and early results. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 13(2):101–105CrossRef Chowbey PK, Sharma A, Khullar R, Soni V, Baijal M (2003) Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair with extraperitoneal mesh: surgical technique and early results. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 13(2):101–105CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Reinpold W, Schröder M, Berger C, Nehls J, Schröder A, Hukauf M et al (2019) Mini- or Less-open Sublay Operation (MILOS). Ann Surg 269(4):748–755CrossRef Reinpold W, Schröder M, Berger C, Nehls J, Schröder A, Hukauf M et al (2019) Mini- or Less-open Sublay Operation (MILOS). Ann Surg 269(4):748–755CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Jani K, Contractor S (2019) Retrorectus sublay mesh repair using polypropylene mesh: Cost-effective approach for laparoscopic treatment of ventral abdominal wall hernias. J Minim Access Surg 15(4):287CrossRef Jani K, Contractor S (2019) Retrorectus sublay mesh repair using polypropylene mesh: Cost-effective approach for laparoscopic treatment of ventral abdominal wall hernias. J Minim Access Surg 15(4):287CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Li B, Gong D, Miao J, Nie X, Qin C (2018) Totally endoscopic sublay repair (TES)—a novel approach to repair midline ventral hernia. Natl Med J China 98(36):2933–2936 Li B, Gong D, Miao J, Nie X, Qin C (2018) Totally endoscopic sublay repair (TES)—a novel approach to repair midline ventral hernia. Natl Med J China 98(36):2933–2936
10.
go back to reference Daes J (2012) The enhanced view—totally extraperitoneal technique for repair of inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 26(4):1187–1189CrossRef Daes J (2012) The enhanced view—totally extraperitoneal technique for repair of inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc 26(4):1187–1189CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Muysoms FE, Miserez M, Berrevoet F, Campanelli G, Champault GG, Chelala E et al (2009) Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias. Hernia 13(4):407–414CrossRef Muysoms FE, Miserez M, Berrevoet F, Campanelli G, Champault GG, Chelala E et al (2009) Classification of primary and incisional abdominal wall hernias. Hernia 13(4):407–414CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Feliu X, Clavería R, Besora P, Camps J, Fernández-Sallent E, Viñas X et al (2011) Bilateral inguinal hernia repair: laparoscopic or open approach? Hernia 15(1):15–18CrossRef Feliu X, Clavería R, Besora P, Camps J, Fernández-Sallent E, Viñas X et al (2011) Bilateral inguinal hernia repair: laparoscopic or open approach? Hernia 15(1):15–18CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Belyansky I, Daes J, Radu VG, Balasubramanian R, Reza Zahiri H, Weltz AS et al (2018) A novel approach using the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) technique for laparoscopic retromuscular hernia repair. Surg Endosc 32(3):1525–1532CrossRef Belyansky I, Daes J, Radu VG, Balasubramanian R, Reza Zahiri H, Weltz AS et al (2018) A novel approach using the enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) technique for laparoscopic retromuscular hernia repair. Surg Endosc 32(3):1525–1532CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Baig S, Priya P (2019) Extended totally extraperitoneal repair (eTEP) for ventral hernias: Short-term results from a single centre. J Minim Access Surg 15(3):198CrossRef Baig S, Priya P (2019) Extended totally extraperitoneal repair (eTEP) for ventral hernias: Short-term results from a single centre. J Minim Access Surg 15(3):198CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Novitsky YW, Elliott HL, Orenstein SB, Rosen MJ (2012) Transversus abdominis muscle release: a novel approach to posterior component separation during complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Am J Surg 204(5):709–716CrossRef Novitsky YW, Elliott HL, Orenstein SB, Rosen MJ (2012) Transversus abdominis muscle release: a novel approach to posterior component separation during complex abdominal wall reconstruction. Am J Surg 204(5):709–716CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Ott V, Groebli Y, Schneider R (2005) Late intestinal fistula formation after incisional hernia using intraperitoneal mesh. Hernia 9(1):103–104CrossRef Ott V, Groebli Y, Schneider R (2005) Late intestinal fistula formation after incisional hernia using intraperitoneal mesh. Hernia 9(1):103–104CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bittner R, Bingener-Casey J, Dietz U, Fabian M, Ferzli GS, Fortelny RH et al (2014) Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society [IEHS])—Part 2. Surg Endosc 28(2):353–379CrossRef Bittner R, Bingener-Casey J, Dietz U, Fabian M, Ferzli GS, Fortelny RH et al (2014) Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society [IEHS])—Part 2. Surg Endosc 28(2):353–379CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Schreinemacher MHF, van Barneveld KWY, Dikmans REG, Gijbels MJJ, Greve JW, Bouvy ND (2013) Coated meshes for hernia repair provide comparable intraperitoneal adhesion prevention. Surg Endosc 27(11):4202–4209CrossRef Schreinemacher MHF, van Barneveld KWY, Dikmans REG, Gijbels MJJ, Greve JW, Bouvy ND (2013) Coated meshes for hernia repair provide comparable intraperitoneal adhesion prevention. Surg Endosc 27(11):4202–4209CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Srivastava A, Sood A, Joy PS, Mandal S, Panwar R, Ravichandran S et al (2010) Principles of physics in surgery: the laws of mechanics and vectors physics for surgeons—part 2. Indian J Surg 72(5):355–361CrossRef Srivastava A, Sood A, Joy PS, Mandal S, Panwar R, Ravichandran S et al (2010) Principles of physics in surgery: the laws of mechanics and vectors physics for surgeons—part 2. Indian J Surg 72(5):355–361CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Li B, Qin C, Bittner R (2018) Totally endoscopic sublay (TES) repair for midline ventral hernia: surgical technique and preliminary results. Surg Endosc 34(4):1543–1550CrossRef Li B, Qin C, Bittner R (2018) Totally endoscopic sublay (TES) repair for midline ventral hernia: surgical technique and preliminary results. Surg Endosc 34(4):1543–1550CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Schwarz J, Reinpold W, Bittner R (2017) Endoscopic mini/less open sublay technique (EMILOS)—a new technique for ventral hernia repair. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 402(1):173–180CrossRef Schwarz J, Reinpold W, Bittner R (2017) Endoscopic mini/less open sublay technique (EMILOS)—a new technique for ventral hernia repair. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 402(1):173–180CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Extended View: Totally Extra Peritoneal (e-TEP) Approach for Ventral and Incisional Hernia—Early results from a single center
Authors
Gupta Prakhar
Ramakrishnan Parthasarathi
Bharath Cumar
Rajapandian Subbaiah
V. P. Nalankilli
P. Praveen Raj
Chinnusamy Palanivelu
Publication date
01-05-2021
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-020-07595-4

Other articles of this Issue 5/2021

Surgical Endoscopy 5/2021 Go to the issue