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Surgical Endoscopy
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 2/2018

01-02-2018

Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: changing the management of ampullary neoplasms

Authors: Brandon C. Chapman, Ana Gleisner, Irada Ibrahim-Zada, Douglas M. Overbey, Alessandro Paniccia, Cheryl Meguid, Brian Brauer, Csaba Gajdos, Martin D. McCarter, Richard D. Schulick, Barish H. Edil

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study is to present the largest reported series comparing open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD) to total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (TLPD) in patients with ampullary neoplasms.

Methods

Patients undergoing OPD or TLPD for ampullary neoplasms from June 2012 to August 2016 were retrospectively identified. Perioperative outcomes were compared using a Wilcoxon rank-sum test, Student’s t test, and Chi square analysis where appropriate. Kaplan–Meier estimates for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between the groups using the log-rank test.

Results

We identified 47 patients with ampullary neoplasms (adenocarcinoma n = 36, neuroendocrine tumor n = 7, undifferentiated n = 1, adenoma n = 3) undergoing OPD (n = 25) and TLPD (n = 22). The proportion of patients being offered TLPD has progressively increased every year over 5 years: 0% (2012) to 50% (2015). There were no differences in baseline variables between the two groups. TLPD was associated with less blood loss (300 vs. 500 mL, p < 0.001) and shorter operative times (314 vs. 359 min, p = 0.024). No patient required conversion to an open procedure and there were no perioperative deaths in either group. TLPD was associated with lower rates of intra-abdominal abscess (0 vs. 16.0%, p = 0.049), but there were no differences in rates of pancreatic fistula, bile leak, delayed gastric emptying, wound infection, length of stay, and readmission (all p > 0.05). Among patients with adenocarcinoma, there was no difference in pathological features between the two groups (p > 0.05) and all patients had negative margins. At a median follow up of 25 months, there was no difference in PFS or OS between the two groups.

Conclusions

TLPD in patients with ampullary neoplasms results in improved perioperative outcomes while having equivalent short and long-term oncologic outcomes compared to the traditional open approach.
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Metadata
Title
Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: changing the management of ampullary neoplasms
Authors
Brandon C. Chapman
Ana Gleisner
Irada Ibrahim-Zada
Douglas M. Overbey
Alessandro Paniccia
Cheryl Meguid
Brian Brauer
Csaba Gajdos
Martin D. McCarter
Richard D. Schulick
Barish H. Edil
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5766-8

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