Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 3/2013

01-03-2013

Repeated laparoscopic treatment of recurrent inguinal hernias after previous posterior repair

Authors: Baukje van den Heuvel, Boudewijn J. Dwars

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The reported recurrence rates after laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair are 0–4 %. It is unclear which technique could best be offered to a patient with a recurrent hernia after a previous posterior repair. The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the safety, feasibility, and reliability of a repeated laparoscopic repair (TAPP) for a recurrent hernia after a previous posterior inguinal hernia repair.

Methods

The study group contains 2,594 consecutive transabdominal inguinal hernia repairs (TAPP). Of these, 53 repairs were attempted in 51 patients for recurrent hernias after a previous posterior repair. During the follow-up period, patients were examined for recurrences and for presence of a port-site hernia. Pain was scored by the visual analogue pain scale (VAS).

Results

Fifty-one patients underwent a TAPP repair for a recurrent inguinal hernia after previous posterior hernia repair. Two patients presented a bilateral recurrent inguinal hernia. In two thirds of the patients, the recurrence was located caudally or medially from the previously placed mesh. Two attempted repairs had to be converted to an open technique due to severe adhesions. One intraoperative complication was encountered when the vas deferens was ligated during surgery due to adhesions of the previous placed mesh. Nine patients encountered an adverse event postoperatively, but none of them were serious events. No mesh infections were reported.
The mean follow-up was 70 (range, 1–198) months. At follow-up, no recurrences were found at physical examination. Four patients developed a port-site hernia. Four patients had complaints of postoperative pain and were restricted in daily activities due to groin pain. The mean VAS score (scale 0–100), including the four patients with persistent pain, was 5.7 (range, 0–61).

Conclusions

It is concluded that repeated laparoscopic hernia repair (TAPP) is a definite repair for recurrent inguinal hernias. The procedure is feasible, safe, and reliable.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Chowbey PK, Bandyopadhyay SK, Sharma A, Khullar R, Soni V, Baijal M (2003) Recurrent hernia following endoscopic total extraperitoneal repair. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 13(1):21–25PubMedCrossRef Chowbey PK, Bandyopadhyay SK, Sharma A, Khullar R, Soni V, Baijal M (2003) Recurrent hernia following endoscopic total extraperitoneal repair. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 13(1):21–25PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Choy C, Shapiro K, Patel S, Graham A, Ferzli G (2004) Investigating a possible cause of mesh migration during totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair. Surg Endosc 18(3):523–525PubMedCrossRef Choy C, Shapiro K, Patel S, Graham A, Ferzli G (2004) Investigating a possible cause of mesh migration during totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair. Surg Endosc 18(3):523–525PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Deans GT, Wilson MS, Royston CM, Brough WA (1995) Recurrent inguinal hernia after laparoscopic repair: possible cause and prevention. Br J Surg 82(4):539–541PubMedCrossRef Deans GT, Wilson MS, Royston CM, Brough WA (1995) Recurrent inguinal hernia after laparoscopic repair: possible cause and prevention. Br J Surg 82(4):539–541PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Eklund A, Rudberg C, Leijonmarck CE, Rasmussen I, Spangen L, Wickbom G, Wingren U, Montgomery A (2007) Recurrent inguinal hernia: randomized multicenter trial comparing laparoscopic and Lichtenstein repair. Surg Endosc 21(4):634–640PubMedCrossRef Eklund A, Rudberg C, Leijonmarck CE, Rasmussen I, Spangen L, Wickbom G, Wingren U, Montgomery A (2007) Recurrent inguinal hernia: randomized multicenter trial comparing laparoscopic and Lichtenstein repair. Surg Endosc 21(4):634–640PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Feliu X, Jaurrieta E, Viñas X, Macarulla E, Abad JM, Fernández-Sallent E (2004) Recurrent inguinal hernia: a ten-year review. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 14(6):362–367PubMed Feliu X, Jaurrieta E, Viñas X, Macarulla E, Abad JM, Fernández-Sallent E (2004) Recurrent inguinal hernia: a ten-year review. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 14(6):362–367PubMed
6.
go back to reference Felix E, Scott S, Crafton B, Geis P, Duncan T, Sewell R, McKernan B (1998) Causes of recurrence after laparoscopic hernioplasty. A multicenter study. Surg Endosc 12(3):226–231CrossRef Felix E, Scott S, Crafton B, Geis P, Duncan T, Sewell R, McKernan B (1998) Causes of recurrence after laparoscopic hernioplasty. A multicenter study. Surg Endosc 12(3):226–231CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Ferzli GS, Khoury GE (2006) Treating recurrence after a totally extraperitoneal approach. Hernia 10(4):341–346PubMedCrossRef Ferzli GS, Khoury GE (2006) Treating recurrence after a totally extraperitoneal approach. Hernia 10(4):341–346PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Haapaniemi S, Gunnarsson U, Nordin P, Nilsson E (2011) Reoperation after recurrent groin hernia repair. Ann Surg 234(1):122–126CrossRef Haapaniemi S, Gunnarsson U, Nordin P, Nilsson E (2011) Reoperation after recurrent groin hernia repair. Ann Surg 234(1):122–126CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Karthikesalingam A, Markar SR, Holt PJ, Praseedom RK (2010) Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopic with open mesh repair of recurrent inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 97(1):4–11PubMedCrossRef Karthikesalingam A, Markar SR, Holt PJ, Praseedom RK (2010) Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing laparoscopic with open mesh repair of recurrent inguinal hernia. Br J Surg 97(1):4–11PubMedCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Knook MT, Weidema WF, Stassen LP, van Steensel CJ (1999) Endoscopic total extraperitoneal repair of primary and recurrent inguinal hernias. Surg Endosc 13(5):507–511PubMedCrossRef Knook MT, Weidema WF, Stassen LP, van Steensel CJ (1999) Endoscopic total extraperitoneal repair of primary and recurrent inguinal hernias. Surg Endosc 13(5):507–511PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Knook MT, Weidema WF, Stassen LP, van Steensel CJ (1999) Laparoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal hernias after endoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surg Endosc 13(11):1145–1147PubMedCrossRef Knook MT, Weidema WF, Stassen LP, van Steensel CJ (1999) Laparoscopic repair of recurrent inguinal hernias after endoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surg Endosc 13(11):1145–1147PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Langeveld HR, van’t Riet M, Weidema WF, Stassen LP, Steyerberg EW, Lange J, Bonjer HJ, Jeekel J (2010) Total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair compared with Lichtenstein (the LEVEL-Trial): a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 251(5):819–824PubMedCrossRef Langeveld HR, van’t Riet M, Weidema WF, Stassen LP, Steyerberg EW, Lange J, Bonjer HJ, Jeekel J (2010) Total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair compared with Lichtenstein (the LEVEL-Trial): a randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 251(5):819–824PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Leibl BJ, Schmedt CG, Kraft K, Ulrich M, Bittner R (2000) Recurrence after endoscopic transperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP): causes, reparative techniques, and results of the reoperation. J Am Coll Surg 190(6):651–655PubMedCrossRef Leibl BJ, Schmedt CG, Kraft K, Ulrich M, Bittner R (2000) Recurrence after endoscopic transperitoneal hernia repair (TAPP): causes, reparative techniques, and results of the reoperation. J Am Coll Surg 190(6):651–655PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Leibl BJ, Jäger C, Kraft B, Kraft K, Schwarz J, Ulrich M, Bittner R (2005) Laparoscopic hernia repair—TAPP or/and TEP? Langenbecks Arch Surg 390(2):77–82PubMedCrossRef Leibl BJ, Jäger C, Kraft B, Kraft K, Schwarz J, Ulrich M, Bittner R (2005) Laparoscopic hernia repair—TAPP or/and TEP? Langenbecks Arch Surg 390(2):77–82PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Liem MS, van Duyn EB, van der Graaf Y, van Vroonhoven TJ, Coala Trial Group (2003) Recurrences after conventional anterior and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a randomized comparison. Ann Surg 237(1):136–141PubMedCrossRef Liem MS, van Duyn EB, van der Graaf Y, van Vroonhoven TJ, Coala Trial Group (2003) Recurrences after conventional anterior and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: a randomized comparison. Ann Surg 237(1):136–141PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lovisetto F, Zonta S, Rota E, Bottero L, Faillace G, Turra G, Fantini A, Longoni M (2007) Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernia repair: surgical phases and complications. Surg Endosc 21(4):646–652PubMedCrossRef Lovisetto F, Zonta S, Rota E, Bottero L, Faillace G, Turra G, Fantini A, Longoni M (2007) Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) hernia repair: surgical phases and complications. Surg Endosc 21(4):646–652PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Nienhuijs S, Staal E, Strobbe L, Rosman C, Groenewoud H, Bleichrodt R (2007) Chronic pain after mesh repair of inguinal hernia: a systematic review. Am J Surg 194(3):394–400PubMedCrossRef Nienhuijs S, Staal E, Strobbe L, Rosman C, Groenewoud H, Bleichrodt R (2007) Chronic pain after mesh repair of inguinal hernia: a systematic review. Am J Surg 194(3):394–400PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Phillips EH, Rosenthal R, Fallas M, Carroll B, Arregui M, Corbitt J, Fitzgibbons R, Seid A, Schultz L, Toy F (1995) Reasons for early recurrence following laparoscopic hernioplasty. Surg Endosc 9(2):140–144PubMedCrossRef Phillips EH, Rosenthal R, Fallas M, Carroll B, Arregui M, Corbitt J, Fitzgibbons R, Seid A, Schultz L, Toy F (1995) Reasons for early recurrence following laparoscopic hernioplasty. Surg Endosc 9(2):140–144PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Sevonius D, Gunnarsson U, Nordin P, Nilsson E, Sandblom G (2011) Recurrent groin hernia surgery. Br J Surg 98(10):1489–1494PubMedCrossRef Sevonius D, Gunnarsson U, Nordin P, Nilsson E, Sandblom G (2011) Recurrent groin hernia surgery. Br J Surg 98(10):1489–1494PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, Bouillot JL, Campanelli G, Conze J, de Lange D, Fortelny R, Heikkinen T, Kingsnorth A, Kukleta J, Morales-Conde S, Nordin P, Schumpelick V, Smedberg S, Smietanski M, Weber G, Miserez M (2009) European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia 13(4):343–403PubMedCrossRef Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, Bouillot JL, Campanelli G, Conze J, de Lange D, Fortelny R, Heikkinen T, Kingsnorth A, Kukleta J, Morales-Conde S, Nordin P, Schumpelick V, Smedberg S, Smietanski M, Weber G, Miserez M (2009) European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia 13(4):343–403PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Tamme C, Scheidbach H, Hampe C, Schneider C, Köckerling F (2003) Totally extraperitoneal endoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TEP). Surg Endosc 17(2):190–195PubMedCrossRef Tamme C, Scheidbach H, Hampe C, Schneider C, Köckerling F (2003) Totally extraperitoneal endoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TEP). Surg Endosc 17(2):190–195PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Repeated laparoscopic treatment of recurrent inguinal hernias after previous posterior repair
Authors
Baukje van den Heuvel
Boudewijn J. Dwars
Publication date
01-03-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-012-2514-y

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Surgical Endoscopy 3/2013 Go to the issue