Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 1/2010

01-01-2010

Laparoscopically harvested omental flap: results for 96 patients

Authors: Hisamitsu Zaha, Susumu Inamine

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 1/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Recent advances in endoscopic surgery have allowed laparoscopic harvesting of the omental flap with minimal deformity of the donor site. This study aimed to assess the safety and long-term complication rate for laparoscopic harvest of the omental flap (LHOF).

Methods

From April 2002 to December 2008, 96 patients underwent LHOF for immediate reconstruction after breast cancer surgery. All the patients were evaluated for operating time, length of hospital stay, and the short- and long-term complications associated with LHOF.

Results

The omental flap was harvested successfully in 95 of 96 cases, and the total success rate for harvesting of the omental flaps was 99% without conversion to open surgery. The median operative time for harvesting of the omental flap was approximately 1 h. Five cases of partial graft necrosis (5.2%) and two cases of vascular injury (2.1%) to the gastroepiploic artery and vein occurred, and the graft survival rate was 96.8% (93 of 95 cases). Laparoscopy-associated complications occurred in eight cases (8.3%), including one incisional hernia.

Conclusions

As a safe and minimally invasive procedure, LHOF has a low incidence of short- and long-term complications. This technique can expand the indications and usefulness of the omental flap.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lieberman-Meffert D, White H (1983) The greater omentum: anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, with a historical survey. Springer, New York Lieberman-Meffert D, White H (1983) The greater omentum: anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, with a historical survey. Springer, New York
2.
go back to reference Kiricuta I (1963) L’emploi dugrand epiploon dans la chirurgie du sein cancereux. Press Med 71:15–17PubMed Kiricuta I (1963) L’emploi dugrand epiploon dans la chirurgie du sein cancereux. Press Med 71:15–17PubMed
3.
go back to reference Kiricuta I, Goldstein AM (1972) The repair of extensive vesicovaginal fistulas with pedicled omentum: a review of 27 cases. J Urol 108:724–727PubMed Kiricuta I, Goldstein AM (1972) The repair of extensive vesicovaginal fistulas with pedicled omentum: a review of 27 cases. J Urol 108:724–727PubMed
4.
go back to reference Goldsmith HS (1990) The omentum: research and clinical applications. Springer, New York Goldsmith HS (1990) The omentum: research and clinical applications. Springer, New York
5.
go back to reference Salz R, Stowers R, Smith M, Gadacz TR (1993) Laparoscopically harvested omental free flap to cover a large soft tissue defect. Ann Surg 217:542–546CrossRef Salz R, Stowers R, Smith M, Gadacz TR (1993) Laparoscopically harvested omental free flap to cover a large soft tissue defect. Ann Surg 217:542–546CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cothier-Savey I, Tamtawi B, Dohnt F, Raulo Y, Baruch J (2001) Immediate breast reconstruction using laparoscopically harvested omental flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1156–1163CrossRefPubMed Cothier-Savey I, Tamtawi B, Dohnt F, Raulo Y, Baruch J (2001) Immediate breast reconstruction using laparoscopically harvested omental flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1156–1163CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Nishimura T, Kanehira E, Tsukatani T, Furukawa M (2002) Laparoscopically harvested omental flap for head and neck reconstruction. Laryngoscope 112:930–932CrossRefPubMed Nishimura T, Kanehira E, Tsukatani T, Furukawa M (2002) Laparoscopically harvested omental flap for head and neck reconstruction. Laryngoscope 112:930–932CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Ferron G, Garrido I, Martel P, Gesson-Paute A, Classe JM, Letourneur B, Querleu D (2007) Combined laparoscopically harvested omental flap with meshed skin grafts and vacuum-assisted closure for reconstruction of complex chest wall defects. Ann Plast Surg 58:150–155CrossRefPubMed Ferron G, Garrido I, Martel P, Gesson-Paute A, Classe JM, Letourneur B, Querleu D (2007) Combined laparoscopically harvested omental flap with meshed skin grafts and vacuum-assisted closure for reconstruction of complex chest wall defects. Ann Plast Surg 58:150–155CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Zaha H, Inamine S, Naito T, Nomura H (2006) Laparoscopically harvested omental flap for immediate breast reconstruction. Am J Surg 192:556–558CrossRefPubMed Zaha H, Inamine S, Naito T, Nomura H (2006) Laparoscopically harvested omental flap for immediate breast reconstruction. Am J Surg 192:556–558CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Cartier R, Brunette I, Hoshimoto K, Bourne WM, Schaff HV (1990) Angiogenic factor: a possible mechanism for neovascularization produced by omental pedicles. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:264–268PubMed Cartier R, Brunette I, Hoshimoto K, Bourne WM, Schaff HV (1990) Angiogenic factor: a possible mechanism for neovascularization produced by omental pedicles. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 99:264–268PubMed
11.
go back to reference Beelen RHJ (1991) The greater omentum: physiology and immunological concepts. Neth J Surg 43:145–151PubMed Beelen RHJ (1991) The greater omentum: physiology and immunological concepts. Neth J Surg 43:145–151PubMed
12.
go back to reference Liebermann-Meffert D (2000) The greater omentum: anatomy, embryology, and surgical applications. Surg Clin North Am 8:275–293CrossRef Liebermann-Meffert D (2000) The greater omentum: anatomy, embryology, and surgical applications. Surg Clin North Am 8:275–293CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Yasuura K, Okamoto H, Morita S, Ogawa Y, Sawazaki K, Seki A, Matsumoto H, Matsuura A, Maseki T, Torii S (1998) Results of omental flap transposition for deep sternal wound infection after cardiovascular surgery. Ann Surg 41:455–459CrossRef Yasuura K, Okamoto H, Morita S, Ogawa Y, Sawazaki K, Seki A, Matsumoto H, Matsuura A, Maseki T, Torii S (1998) Results of omental flap transposition for deep sternal wound infection after cardiovascular surgery. Ann Surg 41:455–459CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Arnold PG, Irons GB (1981) One-stage reconstruction of massive craniofacial defect with gastroomental flap. Ann Plast Surg 6:26–33CrossRefPubMed Arnold PG, Irons GB (1981) One-stage reconstruction of massive craniofacial defect with gastroomental flap. Ann Plast Surg 6:26–33CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Garderen Van, Wiggers TH, Van Geel AN (1991) Complications of the pedicled omentoplasty. Neth J Surg 43:1171–1174 Garderen Van, Wiggers TH, Van Geel AN (1991) Complications of the pedicled omentoplasty. Neth J Surg 43:1171–1174
16.
go back to reference Obaid SI, Morris DJ (2001) Laser Doppler perfusion imager use in incisional hernia repair following omental breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:2006–2008CrossRef Obaid SI, Morris DJ (2001) Laser Doppler perfusion imager use in incisional hernia repair following omental breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:2006–2008CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Contant CME, Van Geel AN, Van der Holt B, Wiggers T (1996) The pedicled omentoplasty and split skin graft (POSSG) for reconstruction of large chest wall defect: a validity study of 34 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 22:532–537CrossRefPubMed Contant CME, Van Geel AN, Van der Holt B, Wiggers T (1996) The pedicled omentoplasty and split skin graft (POSSG) for reconstruction of large chest wall defect: a validity study of 34 patients. Eur J Surg Oncol 22:532–537CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Laparoscopically harvested omental flap: results for 96 patients
Authors
Hisamitsu Zaha
Susumu Inamine
Publication date
01-01-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 1/2010
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-009-0533-0

Other articles of this Issue 1/2010

Surgical Endoscopy 1/2010 Go to the issue