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Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 3/2005

01-03-2005 | Original article

The laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation remains an effective treatment for esophageal achalasia at a minimum 6-year follow-up

Authors: M. Costantini, G. Zaninotto, E. Guirroli, C. Rizzetto, G. Portale, A. Ruol, L. Nicoletti, E. Ancona

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 3/2005

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Abstract

Background

The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term clinical outcome of the laparoscopic Heller Dor procedure for esophageal achalasia.

Methods

A total of 71 consecutive patients with a minimum 6 year follow-up were evaluated. These patients were seen at 1 and 6 months after the operation (at which time barium swallow, endoscopy, manometry, and pH monitoring were performed), and annually thereafter. A dedicated symptom score, that combined severity and frequency of symptoms was used.

Results

The median symptom score decreased from 22 (range, 9-29) preoperatively to 4 (range, 0-16) at last follow-up, (p < 0.01). During the follow-up period, 13 patients suffered symptom recurrence; seven of them (54%) had already been diagnosed at the 1-year follow-up. All of these patients were treated with complementary pneumatic dilations. Overall, at a minimum of 6- years after the operation, 81.7% of the patients were satisfied with the treatment and were able to eat normally.

Conclusions

The long-term outcome of laparoscopic surgical treatment of esophageal achalasia is only slightly affected by the length of the follow-up and most of the symptomatic failures occur in the early period after the operation.
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Metadata
Title
The laparoscopic Heller-Dor operation remains an effective treatment for esophageal achalasia at a minimum 6-year follow-up
Authors
M. Costantini
G. Zaninotto
E. Guirroli
C. Rizzetto
G. Portale
A. Ruol
L. Nicoletti
E. Ancona
Publication date
01-03-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 3/2005
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-004-8941-7

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