Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Virchows Archiv 5/2020

01-05-2020 | Lymphoma | Review and Perspectives

The broad and challenging landscape of extranodal lymphoproliferations

Authors: Snjezana Dotlic, Maurilio Ponzoni, Rebecca L. King, Ilske Oschlies, Judith Ferry, Maria Calaminici, Santiago Montes-Moreno, John R. Goodlad, German Ott, Alexandra Traverse-Glehen

Published in: Virchows Archiv | Issue 5/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Two sessions in the workshop of the 19th meeting of the European Association for Haematopathology termed “challenging extranodal lymphoproliferations” and “extranodal non-site-specific lymphoproliferations”, dealt with a series of heterogenous cases. These included lymphoproliferations of all cell lineages, from reactive lesions mimicking lymphomas through indolent lymphoid neoplasia and tumours with unclear biological behaviour to aggressive and transformed lymphomas. The themes addressed included cases with borderline features between hyperplastic and neoplastic lesions, the diagnostic spectrum of IgG4-related disease, T cell lymphoproliferations arising in extranodal sites with presumed indolent behaviour, diverse clinical presentations of intravascular large B cell lymphoma, diagnostic problems encountered with tumours displaying plasmablastic morphology, pitfalls concerning rare entities like adult T cell lymphoma/leukaemia (ATLL) and extranodal natural killer/T cell (NK/T) lymphomas, and unusual clinical presentations of various lymphomas. Altogether, within the frame of these two sessions, 75 cases remarkably differing in their clinical background, genetic features and overall need for a meticulous diagnostic approach were presented and discussed. In this paper, the salient points raised during the discussion of the cases, current diagnostic concepts and recommendations relevant to the diagnosis of these lymphoproliferations are described.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ferreiro JA, Egorshin EV, Olsen KD, Banks PM, Weiland LH (1994) Mucous membrane plasmacytosis of the upper aerodigestive tract. A clinicopathologic study. Am J Surg Pathol 18(10):1048–1053CrossRef Ferreiro JA, Egorshin EV, Olsen KD, Banks PM, Weiland LH (1994) Mucous membrane plasmacytosis of the upper aerodigestive tract. A clinicopathologic study. Am J Surg Pathol 18(10):1048–1053CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Swerdlow SH (2016) WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. 4THG edn. LYON Swerdlow SH (2016) WHO Classification of Tumors of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. 4THG edn. LYON
10.
go back to reference Schrader AMR, Jansen PM, Willemze R, Vermeer MH, Cleton-Jansen AM, Somers SF, Veelken H, van Eijk R, Kraan W, Kersten MJ, van den Brand M, Stevens WBC, de Jong D, Abdul Hamid M, Tanis BC, Posthuma EFM, Nijland M, Diepstra A, Pals ST, Cleven AHG, Vermaat JSP (2018) High prevalence of MYD88 and CD79B mutations in intravascular large B cell lymphoma. Blood 131(18):2086–2089. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2017-12-822,817 CrossRefPubMed Schrader AMR, Jansen PM, Willemze R, Vermeer MH, Cleton-Jansen AM, Somers SF, Veelken H, van Eijk R, Kraan W, Kersten MJ, van den Brand M, Stevens WBC, de Jong D, Abdul Hamid M, Tanis BC, Posthuma EFM, Nijland M, Diepstra A, Pals ST, Cleven AHG, Vermaat JSP (2018) High prevalence of MYD88 and CD79B mutations in intravascular large B cell lymphoma. Blood 131(18):2086–2089. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood-2017-12-822,817 CrossRefPubMed
11.
12.
go back to reference Morscio J, Dierickx D, Nijs J, Verhoef G, Bittoun E, Vanoeteren X, Wlodarska I, Sagaert X, Tousseyn T (2014) Clinicopathologic comparison of plasmablastic lymphoma in HIV-positive, immunocompetent, and posttransplant patients: single-center series of 25 cases and meta-analysis of 277 reported cases. Am J Surg Pathol 38(7):875–886. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0000000000000234 CrossRefPubMed Morscio J, Dierickx D, Nijs J, Verhoef G, Bittoun E, Vanoeteren X, Wlodarska I, Sagaert X, Tousseyn T (2014) Clinicopathologic comparison of plasmablastic lymphoma in HIV-positive, immunocompetent, and posttransplant patients: single-center series of 25 cases and meta-analysis of 277 reported cases. Am J Surg Pathol 38(7):875–886. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​PAS.​0000000000000234​ CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Fischer EG, Bocklage TJ, Rabinowitz I, Smith HO, Viswanatha DS (2003) Primary plasmacytoma arising in an endocervical polyp with detection of neoplastic cells on papanicolaou test. A case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 127(1):e28–e31. https://doi.org/10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127 < e28:PPAIAE>2.0.CO;2CrossRefPubMed Fischer EG, Bocklage TJ, Rabinowitz I, Smith HO, Viswanatha DS (2003) Primary plasmacytoma arising in an endocervical polyp with detection of neoplastic cells on papanicolaou test. A case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 127(1):e28–e31. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1043/​0003-9985(2003)127 < e28:PPAIAE>2.0.CO;2CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Ferry JA, Young RH, Scully RE (1997) Testicular and epididymal plasmacytoma: a report of 7 cases, including three that were the initial manifestation of plasma cell myeloma. Am J Surg Pathol 21(5):590–598CrossRef Ferry JA, Young RH, Scully RE (1997) Testicular and epididymal plasmacytoma: a report of 7 cases, including three that were the initial manifestation of plasma cell myeloma. Am J Surg Pathol 21(5):590–598CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Montes-Moreno S, Martinez-Magunacelaya N, Zecchini-Barrese T, Villambrosia SG, Linares E, Ranchal T, Rodriguez-Pinilla M, Batlle A, Cereceda-Company L, Revert-Arce JB, Almaraz C, Piris MA (2017) Plasmablastic lymphoma phenotype is determined by genetic alterations in MYC and PRDM1. Mod Pathol 30(1):85–94. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2016.162 CrossRefPubMed Montes-Moreno S, Martinez-Magunacelaya N, Zecchini-Barrese T, Villambrosia SG, Linares E, Ranchal T, Rodriguez-Pinilla M, Batlle A, Cereceda-Company L, Revert-Arce JB, Almaraz C, Piris MA (2017) Plasmablastic lymphoma phenotype is determined by genetic alterations in MYC and PRDM1. Mod Pathol 30(1):85–94. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​modpathol.​2016.​162 CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Montes-Moreno S, Gonzalez-Medina AR, Rodriguez-Pinilla SM, Maestre L, Sanchez-Verde L, Roncador G, Mollejo M, Garcia JF, Menarguez J, Montalban C, Ruiz-Marcellan MC, Conde E, Piris MA (2010) Aggressive large B cell lymphoma with plasma cell differentiation: immunohistochemical characterization of plasmablastic lymphoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma with partial plasmablastic phenotype. Haematologica 95(8):1342–1349. https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2009.016113 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Montes-Moreno S, Gonzalez-Medina AR, Rodriguez-Pinilla SM, Maestre L, Sanchez-Verde L, Roncador G, Mollejo M, Garcia JF, Menarguez J, Montalban C, Ruiz-Marcellan MC, Conde E, Piris MA (2010) Aggressive large B cell lymphoma with plasma cell differentiation: immunohistochemical characterization of plasmablastic lymphoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma with partial plasmablastic phenotype. Haematologica 95(8):1342–1349. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3324/​haematol.​2009.​016113 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Cook LB, Fuji S, Hermine O, Bazarbachi A, Ramos JC, Ratner L, Horwitz S, Fields P, Tanase A, Bumbea H, Cwynarski K, Taylor G, Waldmann TA, Bittencourt A, Marcais A, Suarez F, Sibon D, Phillips A, Lunning M, Farid R, Imaizumi Y, Choi I, Ishida T, Ishitsuka K, Fukushima T, Uchimaru K, Takaori-Kondo A, Tokura Y, Utsunomiya A, Matsuoka M, Tsukasaki K, Watanabe T (2019) Revised Adult T Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma International Consensus Meeting Report. J Clin Oncol 37(8):677–687. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.18.00501 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cook LB, Fuji S, Hermine O, Bazarbachi A, Ramos JC, Ratner L, Horwitz S, Fields P, Tanase A, Bumbea H, Cwynarski K, Taylor G, Waldmann TA, Bittencourt A, Marcais A, Suarez F, Sibon D, Phillips A, Lunning M, Farid R, Imaizumi Y, Choi I, Ishida T, Ishitsuka K, Fukushima T, Uchimaru K, Takaori-Kondo A, Tokura Y, Utsunomiya A, Matsuoka M, Tsukasaki K, Watanabe T (2019) Revised Adult T Cell Leukemia-Lymphoma International Consensus Meeting Report. J Clin Oncol 37(8):677–687. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​18.​00501 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
27.
go back to reference Sawada Y, Hino R, Hama K, Ohmori S, Fueki H, Yamada S, Fukamachi S, Tajiri M, Kubo R, Yoshioka M, Nakashima D, Sugita K, Yoshiki R, Shimauchi T, Mori T, Izu K, Kobayashi M, Nakamura M, Tokura Y (2011) Type of skin eruption is an independent prognostic indicator for adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma. Blood 117(15):3961–3967. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-11-316,794 CrossRefPubMed Sawada Y, Hino R, Hama K, Ohmori S, Fueki H, Yamada S, Fukamachi S, Tajiri M, Kubo R, Yoshioka M, Nakashima D, Sugita K, Yoshiki R, Shimauchi T, Mori T, Izu K, Kobayashi M, Nakamura M, Tokura Y (2011) Type of skin eruption is an independent prognostic indicator for adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma. Blood 117(15):3961–3967. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood-2010-11-316,794 CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Sakata H, Fujimoto K, Iwakiri R, Mizuguchi M, Koyama T, Sakai T, Inoue E, Tokunaga O, Shimamoto Y (1996) Gastric lesions in 76 patients with adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma. Endoscopic evaluation. Cancer 78(3):396–402. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960801)78:3 < 396::AID-CNCR3 > 3.0.CO;2-ICrossRefPubMed Sakata H, Fujimoto K, Iwakiri R, Mizuguchi M, Koyama T, Sakai T, Inoue E, Tokunaga O, Shimamoto Y (1996) Gastric lesions in 76 patients with adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma. Endoscopic evaluation. Cancer 78(3):396–402. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​(SICI)1097-0142(19960801)78:3 < 396::AID-CNCR3 > 3.0.CO;2-ICrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Green MR, Monti S, Rodig SJ, Juszczynski P, Currie T, O’Donnell E, Chapuy B, Takeyama K, Neuberg D, Golub TR, Kutok JL, Shipp MA (2010) Integrative analysis reveals selective 9p24.1 amplification, increased PD-1 ligand expression, and further induction via JAK2 in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma. Blood 116(17):3268–3277. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-05-282,780 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Green MR, Monti S, Rodig SJ, Juszczynski P, Currie T, O’Donnell E, Chapuy B, Takeyama K, Neuberg D, Golub TR, Kutok JL, Shipp MA (2010) Integrative analysis reveals selective 9p24.1 amplification, increased PD-1 ligand expression, and further induction via JAK2 in nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma. Blood 116(17):3268–3277. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood-2010-05-282,780 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
go back to reference Mottok A, Hung SS, Chavez EA, Woolcock B, Telenius A, Chong LC, Meissner B, Nakamura H, Rushton C, Vigano E, Sarkozy C, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Ben-Neriah S, Mungall A, Marra MA, Siebert R, Scott DW, Savage KJ, Steidl C (2019) Integrative genomic analysis identifies key pathogenic mechanisms in primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma. Blood 134(10):802–813. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019001126 CrossRefPubMed Mottok A, Hung SS, Chavez EA, Woolcock B, Telenius A, Chong LC, Meissner B, Nakamura H, Rushton C, Vigano E, Sarkozy C, Gascoyne RD, Connors JM, Ben-Neriah S, Mungall A, Marra MA, Siebert R, Scott DW, Savage KJ, Steidl C (2019) Integrative genomic analysis identifies key pathogenic mechanisms in primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma. Blood 134(10):802–813. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood.​2019001126 CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Bea S, Valdes-Mas R, Navarro A, Salaverria I, Martin-Garcia D, Jares P, Gine E, Pinyol M, Royo C, Nadeu F, Conde L, Juan M, Clot G, Vizan P, Di Croce L, Puente DA, Lopez-Guerra M, Moros A, Roue G, Aymerich M, Villamor N, Colomo L, Martinez A, Valera A, Martin-Subero JI, Amador V, Hernandez L, Rozman M, Enjuanes A, Forcada P, Muntanola A, Hartmann EM, Calasanz MJ, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Hernandez-Rivas JM, Klapper W, Siebert R, Wiestner A, Wilson WH, Colomer D, Lopez-Guillermo A, Lopez-Otin C, Puente XS, Campo E (2013) Landscape of somatic mutations and clonal evolution in mantle cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(45):18250–18,255. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314608110 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Bea S, Valdes-Mas R, Navarro A, Salaverria I, Martin-Garcia D, Jares P, Gine E, Pinyol M, Royo C, Nadeu F, Conde L, Juan M, Clot G, Vizan P, Di Croce L, Puente DA, Lopez-Guerra M, Moros A, Roue G, Aymerich M, Villamor N, Colomo L, Martinez A, Valera A, Martin-Subero JI, Amador V, Hernandez L, Rozman M, Enjuanes A, Forcada P, Muntanola A, Hartmann EM, Calasanz MJ, Rosenwald A, Ott G, Hernandez-Rivas JM, Klapper W, Siebert R, Wiestner A, Wilson WH, Colomer D, Lopez-Guillermo A, Lopez-Otin C, Puente XS, Campo E (2013) Landscape of somatic mutations and clonal evolution in mantle cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(45):18250–18,255. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1073/​pnas.​1314608110 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
36.
go back to reference Martin-Garcia D, Navarro A, Valdes-Mas R, Clot G, Gutierrez-Abril J, Prieto M, Ribera-Cortada I, Woroniecka R, Rymkiewicz G, Bens S, de Leval L, Rosenwald A, Ferry JA, Hsi ED, Fu K, Delabie J, Weisenburger D, de Jong D, Climent F, O’Connor SJ, Swerdlow SH, Torrents D, Beltran S, Espinet B, Gonzalez-Farre B, Veloza L, Costa D, Matutes E, Siebert R, Ott G, Quintanilla-Martinez L, Jaffe ES, Lopez-Otin C, Salaverria I, Puente XS, Campo E, Bea S (2019) CCND2 and CCND3 hijack immunoglobulin light-chain enhancers in cyclin D1(−) mantle cell lymphoma. Blood 133(9):940–951. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-07-862,151 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Martin-Garcia D, Navarro A, Valdes-Mas R, Clot G, Gutierrez-Abril J, Prieto M, Ribera-Cortada I, Woroniecka R, Rymkiewicz G, Bens S, de Leval L, Rosenwald A, Ferry JA, Hsi ED, Fu K, Delabie J, Weisenburger D, de Jong D, Climent F, O’Connor SJ, Swerdlow SH, Torrents D, Beltran S, Espinet B, Gonzalez-Farre B, Veloza L, Costa D, Matutes E, Siebert R, Ott G, Quintanilla-Martinez L, Jaffe ES, Lopez-Otin C, Salaverria I, Puente XS, Campo E, Bea S (2019) CCND2 and CCND3 hijack immunoglobulin light-chain enhancers in cyclin D1(−) mantle cell lymphoma. Blood 133(9):940–951. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood-2018-07-862,151 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
37.
go back to reference Binesh F, Yazdi MF, Jenabzadeh A, Hosseini S, Massumi R (2016) Primary Testicular Pre-B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma. APSP J Case Rep 7(2):15PubMedPubMedCentral Binesh F, Yazdi MF, Jenabzadeh A, Hosseini S, Massumi R (2016) Primary Testicular Pre-B Lymphoblastic Lymphoma. APSP J Case Rep 7(2):15PubMedPubMedCentral
42.
go back to reference Asano N, Yamamoto K, Tamaru J, Oyama T, Ishida F, Ohshima K, Yoshino T, Nakamura N, Mori S, Yoshie O, Shimoyama Y, Morishima Y, Kinoshita T, Nakamura S (2009) Age-related Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B cell lymphoproliferative disorders: comparison with EBV-positive classic Hodgkin lymphoma in elderly patients. Blood 113(12):2629–2636. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-06-164,806 CrossRefPubMed Asano N, Yamamoto K, Tamaru J, Oyama T, Ishida F, Ohshima K, Yoshino T, Nakamura N, Mori S, Yoshie O, Shimoyama Y, Morishima Y, Kinoshita T, Nakamura S (2009) Age-related Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated B cell lymphoproliferative disorders: comparison with EBV-positive classic Hodgkin lymphoma in elderly patients. Blood 113(12):2629–2636. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1182/​blood-2008-06-164,806 CrossRefPubMed
50.
go back to reference Martinez D, Valera A, Perez NS, Sua Villegas LF, Gonzalez-Farre B, Sole C, Gine E, Lopez-Guillermo A, Roue G, Martinez S, Sant F, Warzocha K, Robak T, Czader M, Villamor N, Colomo L, Campo E, Martinez A (2013) Plasmablastic transformation of low-grade B cell lymphomas: report on 6 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 37(2):272–281. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAS.0b013e31826cb1d1 CrossRefPubMed Martinez D, Valera A, Perez NS, Sua Villegas LF, Gonzalez-Farre B, Sole C, Gine E, Lopez-Guillermo A, Roue G, Martinez S, Sant F, Warzocha K, Robak T, Czader M, Villamor N, Colomo L, Campo E, Martinez A (2013) Plasmablastic transformation of low-grade B cell lymphomas: report on 6 cases. Am J Surg Pathol 37(2):272–281. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​PAS.​0b013e31826cb1d1​ CrossRefPubMed
52.
Metadata
Title
The broad and challenging landscape of extranodal lymphoproliferations
Authors
Snjezana Dotlic
Maurilio Ponzoni
Rebecca L. King
Ilske Oschlies
Judith Ferry
Maria Calaminici
Santiago Montes-Moreno
John R. Goodlad
German Ott
Alexandra Traverse-Glehen
Publication date
01-05-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Virchows Archiv / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0945-6317
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2307
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-019-02702-w

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

Virchows Archiv 5/2020 Go to the issue