Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 6/2016

01-09-2016 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomic lung resections in Germany—a nationwide survey

Authors: Martin Reichert, Andrea Birgitta Gohlke, Florian Augustin, Dietmar Öfner, Andreas Hecker, Winfried Padberg, Johannes Bodner

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 6/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) is an accepted alternative to thoracotomy for anatomic lung resection (AR) and literature suggests benefits over the conventional open approach. However, it’s routine clinical application is still low and varies within different countries.

Methods

Nationwide survey among thoracic surgical units in Germany, evaluating the departmental structure, volume of the VATS program, experience with VATS-AR (lobectomies and other-than-lobectomies-anatomic-resections), surgical technique and learning curve data.

Results

Response rate among the 269 surgical units practicing thoracic surgery in Germany was 84.4 % (n = 227). One hundred twenty-two (53.7 %) units do have experience with any type of VATS-AR. The majority of units started the VATS program only within the last 5 years and 17.2 % (n = 21) of the units have performed more than 100 procedures by now. In 2013, 78.7 % of the units performed less than 25 % of their institutional AR via a VATS approach. Indications for VATS-AR were non-small cell lung cancer in 93.4 % (up to UICC-stage IA, IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA in 7 %, 22.8 %, 33.3 %, 17.5 %, 7 %, respectively), benign diseases in 57.4 %, and pulmonary metastases in 50.8 %. 43.4 % of the departments had experience with extended VATS-AR and 28.7 % performed VATS-AR after induction-therapy.

Conclusions

Every second thoracic surgical unit in Germany does have experience in VATS-AR though only about 20 % of them perform it routinely and also in extended procedures.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Kirby TJ, Rice TW (1993) Video-assisted pulmonary lobectomy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 5(4):316–320PubMed Kirby TJ, Rice TW (1993) Video-assisted pulmonary lobectomy. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 5(4):316–320PubMed
2.
go back to reference Swanson SJ, Herndon JE 2nd, D'Amico TA, Demmy TL, McKenna RJ Jr, Green MR, Sugarbaker DJ (2007) Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: report of CALGB 39802—a prospective, multi-institution feasibility study. J Clin Oncol 25(31):4993–4997. doi:10.1200/jco.2007.12.6649 CrossRefPubMed Swanson SJ, Herndon JE 2nd, D'Amico TA, Demmy TL, McKenna RJ Jr, Green MR, Sugarbaker DJ (2007) Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy: report of CALGB 39802—a prospective, multi-institution feasibility study. J Clin Oncol 25(31):4993–4997. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2007.​12.​6649 CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Reichert M, Kerber S, Amati AL, Bodner J (2014) Total video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) resection of a left-sided sulcus superior tumor after induction radiochemotherapy: video and review. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-014-3952-5 PubMed Reichert M, Kerber S, Amati AL, Bodner J (2014) Total video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) resection of a left-sided sulcus superior tumor after induction radiochemotherapy: video and review. Surg Endosc. doi:10.​1007/​s00464-014-3952-5 PubMed
7.
go back to reference Yan TD, Cao C, D'Amico TA, Demmy TL, He J, Hansen H, Swanson SJ, Walker WS (2014) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy at 20 years: a consensus statement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 45(4):633–639. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezt463 CrossRefPubMed Yan TD, Cao C, D'Amico TA, Demmy TL, He J, Hansen H, Swanson SJ, Walker WS (2014) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy at 20 years: a consensus statement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 45(4):633–639. doi:10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezt463 CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Vansteenkiste J, Crino L, Dooms C, Douillard JY, Faivre-Finn C, Lim E, Rocco G, Senan S, Van Schil P, Veronesi G, Stahel R, Peters S, Felip E (2014) 2nd ESMO Consensus Conference on Lung Cancer: early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer consensus on diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 25(8):1462–1474. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdu089 CrossRefPubMed Vansteenkiste J, Crino L, Dooms C, Douillard JY, Faivre-Finn C, Lim E, Rocco G, Senan S, Van Schil P, Veronesi G, Stahel R, Peters S, Felip E (2014) 2nd ESMO Consensus Conference on Lung Cancer: early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer consensus on diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 25(8):1462–1474. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdu089 CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Howington JA, Blum MG, Chang AC, Balekian AA, Murthy SC (2013) Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 143(5 Suppl):e278S–e313S. doi:10.1378/chest.12-2359 CrossRefPubMed Howington JA, Blum MG, Chang AC, Balekian AA, Murthy SC (2013) Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 143(5 Suppl):e278S–e313S. doi:10.​1378/​chest.​12-2359 CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Whitson BA, Groth SS, Duval SJ, Swanson SJ, Maddaus MA (2008) Surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review of the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy approaches to lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 86(6):2016–2008 . doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.07.009discussion 2016-2008 Whitson BA, Groth SS, Duval SJ, Swanson SJ, Maddaus MA (2008) Surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review of the video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery versus thoracotomy approaches to lobectomy. Ann Thorac Surg 86(6):2016–2008 . doi:10.​1016/​j.​athoracsur.​2008.​07.​009discussion 2016-2008
11.
go back to reference Whitson BA, Andrade RS, Boettcher A, Bardales R, Kratzke RA, Dahlberg PS, Maddaus MA (2007) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is more favorable than thoracotomy for resection of clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 83(6):1965–1970. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2007.01.049 CrossRefPubMed Whitson BA, Andrade RS, Boettcher A, Bardales R, Kratzke RA, Dahlberg PS, Maddaus MA (2007) Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is more favorable than thoracotomy for resection of clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 83(6):1965–1970. doi:10.​1016/​j.​athoracsur.​2007.​01.​049 CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Taioli E, Lee DS, Lesser M, Flores R (2013) Long-term survival in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy vs open lobectomy in lung-cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezt051 PubMed Taioli E, Lee DS, Lesser M, Flores R (2013) Long-term survival in video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy vs open lobectomy in lung-cancer patients: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. doi:10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezt051 PubMed
13.
go back to reference Yan TD, Black D, Bannon PG, McCaughan BC (2009) Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials on safety and efficacy of video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 27(15):2553–2562. doi:10.1200/jco.2008.18.2733 CrossRefPubMed Yan TD, Black D, Bannon PG, McCaughan BC (2009) Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and nonrandomized trials on safety and efficacy of video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 27(15):2553–2562. doi:10.​1200/​jco.​2008.​18.​2733 CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Feng H, Yao Z, Teng J, Wei D, Liu D (2013) Is video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy better than thoracotomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezt015 Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Feng H, Yao Z, Teng J, Wei D, Liu D (2013) Is video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy better than thoracotomy for early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. doi:10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezt015
15.
go back to reference Handy JR Jr, Asaph JW, Douville EC, Ott GY, Grunkemeier GL, Wu Y (2010) Does video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer provide improved functional outcomes compared with open lobectomy? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 37(2):451–455. doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2009.07.037 PubMed Handy JR Jr, Asaph JW, Douville EC, Ott GY, Grunkemeier GL, Wu Y (2010) Does video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer provide improved functional outcomes compared with open lobectomy? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 37(2):451–455. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejcts.​2009.​07.​037 PubMed
23.
go back to reference Weber A, Stammberger U, Inci I, Schmid RA, Dutly A, Weder W (2001) Thoracoscopic lobectomy for benign disease—a single centre study on 64 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20(3):443–448CrossRefPubMed Weber A, Stammberger U, Inci I, Schmid RA, Dutly A, Weder W (2001) Thoracoscopic lobectomy for benign disease—a single centre study on 64 cases. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 20(3):443–448CrossRefPubMed
24.
25.
go back to reference Reichert M, Steiner D, Kerber S, Bender J, Posentrup B, Hecker A, Bodner J (2015) A standardized technique of systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) leads to a high rate of nodal upstaging in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4312-9 Reichert M, Steiner D, Kerber S, Bender J, Posentrup B, Hecker A, Bodner J (2015) A standardized technique of systematic mediastinal lymph node dissection by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) leads to a high rate of nodal upstaging in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. Surg Endosc. doi:10.​1007/​s00464-015-4312-9
26.
go back to reference Palade E, Passlick B, Osei-Agyemang T, Gunter J, Wiesemann S (2013) Video-assisted vs open mediastinal lymphadenectomy for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: results of a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezs668 PubMed Palade E, Passlick B, Osei-Agyemang T, Gunter J, Wiesemann S (2013) Video-assisted vs open mediastinal lymphadenectomy for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: results of a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. doi:10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezs668 PubMed
27.
go back to reference De Leyn P, Dooms C, Kuzdzal J, Lardinois D, Passlick B, Rami-Porta R, Turna A, Van Schil P, Venuta F, Waller D, Weder W, Zielinski M (2014) Revised ESTS guidelines for preoperative mediastinal lymph node staging for non-small-cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 45(5):787–798. doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezu028 CrossRefPubMed De Leyn P, Dooms C, Kuzdzal J, Lardinois D, Passlick B, Rami-Porta R, Turna A, Van Schil P, Venuta F, Waller D, Weder W, Zielinski M (2014) Revised ESTS guidelines for preoperative mediastinal lymph node staging for non-small-cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 45(5):787–798. doi:10.​1093/​ejcts/​ezu028 CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Darling GE, Allen MS, Decker PA, Ballman K, Malthaner RA, Inculet RI, Jones DR, McKenna RJ, Landreneau RJ, Rusch VW, Putnam JB Jr (2011) Randomized trial of mediastinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1 (less than hilar) non-small cell carcinoma: results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 141(3):662–670. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.11.008 CrossRefPubMed Darling GE, Allen MS, Decker PA, Ballman K, Malthaner RA, Inculet RI, Jones DR, McKenna RJ, Landreneau RJ, Rusch VW, Putnam JB Jr (2011) Randomized trial of mediastinal lymph node sampling versus complete lymphadenectomy during pulmonary resection in the patient with N0 or N1 (less than hilar) non-small cell carcinoma: results of the American College of Surgery Oncology Group Z0030 Trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 141(3):662–670. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jtcvs.​2010.​11.​008 CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Hurtgen M, Friedel G, Toomes H, Fritz P (2002) Radical video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy (VAMLA)—technique and first results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21(2):348–351CrossRefPubMed Hurtgen M, Friedel G, Toomes H, Fritz P (2002) Radical video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy (VAMLA)—technique and first results. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 21(2):348–351CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Walker WS (1998) Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy: the Edinburgh experience. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 10(4):291–299CrossRefPubMed Walker WS (1998) Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy: the Edinburgh experience. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 10(4):291–299CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Swanson SJ, Meyers BF, Gunnarsson CL, Moore M, Howington JA, Maddaus MA, McKenna RJ, Miller DL (2012) Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy is less costly and morbid than open lobectomy: a retrospective multiinstitutional database analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 93(4):1027–1032. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.06.007 CrossRefPubMed Swanson SJ, Meyers BF, Gunnarsson CL, Moore M, Howington JA, Maddaus MA, McKenna RJ, Miller DL (2012) Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy is less costly and morbid than open lobectomy: a retrospective multiinstitutional database analysis. Ann Thorac Surg 93(4):1027–1032. doi:10.​1016/​j.​athoracsur.​2011.​06.​007 CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomic lung resections in Germany—a nationwide survey
Authors
Martin Reichert
Andrea Birgitta Gohlke
Florian Augustin
Dietmar Öfner
Andreas Hecker
Winfried Padberg
Johannes Bodner
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-016-1481-5

Other articles of this Issue 6/2016

Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 6/2016 Go to the issue