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Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 6/2006

01-11-2006 | New Surgical Horizons

Cigarette smoking: cancer risks, carcinogens, and mechanisms

Author: Stephen S. Hecht

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 6/2006

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Abstract

Background

Cigarette smoking causes about 30% of all cancer mortality in developed countries. Although smoking is decreasing in developed countries, it is increasing in some developing countries.

Discussion

Cigarette smoke contains over 60 well established carcinogens. There are strong links between some of these carcinogens and various types of smoking-induced cancers. Mechanisms by which cigarette smoke carcinogens cause cancer are well established and are discussed here.

Conclusions

A great deal is known about cigarette smoke carcinogens and the mechanisms by which they cause cancer. It is hoped that this will provide new insights for the prevention and cure of tobacco-induced cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Cigarette smoking: cancer risks, carcinogens, and mechanisms
Author
Stephen S. Hecht
Publication date
01-11-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 6/2006
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-006-0111-z

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