Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology 5/2008

01-11-2008 | Original Article

Vertical whole-body vibration does not increase cardiovascular stress to static semi-squat exercise

Authors: Tom J. Hazell, Graeme W. R. Thomas, Jason R. DeGuire, Peter W. R. Lemon

Published in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Issue 5/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vertical whole-body vibration (WBV) on heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), femoral artery blood flow (FBF), and leg skin temperature (LSktemp) during static exercise. These parameters were examined: seated next to the WBV device (passive, unloaded), with feet secured onto the WBV platform (knees 90° flexion) and while standing in a semi-squat position (static, loaded, knees 120° flexion); both with and without WBV. Conditions involved 1 min bouts separated by 1 min rest, repeated 15 times followed by 10 min recovery. WBV in the seated condition had no effect on the responses examined. The static semi-squat without WBV increased MAP 9 mmHg (P < 0.05) with no significant effect on HR, FBF, or LSktemp. Similarly, WBV static semi-squat increased MAP 8–14 mmHg (P < 0.05), FBF 135–180 mL/min, and LSktemp 1.8–3.1°C (P < 0.05). However, only the LSktemp was increased above the no-WBV semi-squat position (P < 0.05). The addition of WBV to repeated intermittent static semi-squats does not appear to be a significant cardiovascular stressor.
Literature
go back to reference Cardinale M, Lim J (2003) Electromyography activity of vastus lateralis muscle during whole-body vibrations of different frequencies. J Strength Cond Res 17:621–624 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0621:EAOVLM>2.0.CO;2PubMedCrossRef Cardinale M, Lim J (2003) Electromyography activity of vastus lateralis muscle during whole-body vibrations of different frequencies. J Strength Cond Res 17:621–624 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0621:EAOVLM>2.0.CO;2PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cochrane DJ, Legg SJ, Hooker MJ (2004) The short-term effect of whole-body vibration training on vertical jump, sprint, and agility performance. J Strength Cond Res 18:828–832. doi:10.1519/14213.1 PubMedCrossRef Cochrane DJ, Legg SJ, Hooker MJ (2004) The short-term effect of whole-body vibration training on vertical jump, sprint, and agility performance. J Strength Cond Res 18:828–832. doi:10.​1519/​14213.​1 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Delecluse C, Roelants M, Diels R, Koninckx E, Verschueren S (2005) Effects of whole body vibration training on muscle strength and sprint performance in sprint-trained athletes. Int J Sports Med 26:662–668. doi:10.1055/s-2004-830381 PubMedCrossRef Delecluse C, Roelants M, Diels R, Koninckx E, Verschueren S (2005) Effects of whole body vibration training on muscle strength and sprint performance in sprint-trained athletes. Int J Sports Med 26:662–668. doi:10.​1055/​s-2004-830381 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gaffney FA, Sjogaard G, Saltin B (1990) Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to static contraction in man. Acta Physiol Scand 138:249–258PubMedCrossRef Gaffney FA, Sjogaard G, Saltin B (1990) Cardiovascular and metabolic responses to static contraction in man. Acta Physiol Scand 138:249–258PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Garatachea N, Jimenez A, Bresciani G, Marino NA, Gonzalez-Gallego J, de Paz JA (2007) The effects of movement velocity during squatting on energy expenditure and substrate utilization in whole-body vibration. J Strength Cond Res 21:594–598. doi:10.1519/R-20566.1 PubMedCrossRef Garatachea N, Jimenez A, Bresciani G, Marino NA, Gonzalez-Gallego J, de Paz JA (2007) The effects of movement velocity during squatting on energy expenditure and substrate utilization in whole-body vibration. J Strength Cond Res 21:594–598. doi:10.​1519/​R-20566.​1 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hazell TJ, Jakobi JM, Kenno KA (2007) The effects of whole-body vibration on upper- and lower-body EMG during static and dynamic contractions. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32:1156–1163. doi:10.1139/H07-116 PubMedCrossRef Hazell TJ, Jakobi JM, Kenno KA (2007) The effects of whole-body vibration on upper- and lower-body EMG during static and dynamic contractions. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 32:1156–1163. doi:10.​1139/​H07-116 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hughson RL, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Kowalchuk JM (1996) Dependence of muscle VO2 on blood flow dynamics at onset of forearm exercise. J Appl Physiol 81:1619–1626PubMed Hughson RL, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Kowalchuk JM (1996) Dependence of muscle VO2 on blood flow dynamics at onset of forearm exercise. J Appl Physiol 81:1619–1626PubMed
go back to reference Lohman EB 3rd, Petrofsky JS, Maloney- Hinds C, Betts-Schwab H, Thorpe D (2007) The effect of whole body vibration on lower extremity skin blood flow in normal subjects. Med Sci Monit 13:CR71–CR76 Lohman EB 3rd, Petrofsky JS, Maloney- Hinds C, Betts-Schwab H, Thorpe D (2007) The effect of whole body vibration on lower extremity skin blood flow in normal subjects. Med Sci Monit 13:CR71–CR76
go back to reference MacDonald MJ, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Hughson RL (1998) Alveolar oxygen uptake and femoral artery blood flow dynamics in upright and supine leg exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 85:1622–1628PubMed MacDonald MJ, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Hughson RL (1998) Alveolar oxygen uptake and femoral artery blood flow dynamics in upright and supine leg exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol 85:1622–1628PubMed
go back to reference MacDougall JD, McKelvie RS, Moroz DE, Sale DG, McCartney N, Buick F (1992) Factors affecting blood pressure during heavy weight lifting and static contractions. J Appl Physiol 73:1590–1597PubMed MacDougall JD, McKelvie RS, Moroz DE, Sale DG, McCartney N, Buick F (1992) Factors affecting blood pressure during heavy weight lifting and static contractions. J Appl Physiol 73:1590–1597PubMed
go back to reference Roelants M, Delecluse C, Goris M, Verschueren S (2004a) Effects of 24 weeks of whole body vibration training on body composition and muscle strength in untrained females. Int J Sports Med 25:1–5. doi:10.1055/s-2003-45238 PubMedCrossRef Roelants M, Delecluse C, Goris M, Verschueren S (2004a) Effects of 24 weeks of whole body vibration training on body composition and muscle strength in untrained females. Int J Sports Med 25:1–5. doi:10.​1055/​s-2003-45238 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Roelants M, Verschueren SM, Delecluse C, Levin O, Stijnen V (2006) Whole-body-vibration-induced increase in leg muscle activity during different squat exercises. J Strength Cond Res 20:124–129. doi:10.1519/R-16674.1 PubMedCrossRef Roelants M, Verschueren SM, Delecluse C, Levin O, Stijnen V (2006) Whole-body-vibration-induced increase in leg muscle activity during different squat exercises. J Strength Cond Res 20:124–129. doi:10.​1519/​R-16674.​1 PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shoemaker JK, Phillips SM, Green HJ, Hughson RL (1996) Faster femoral artery blood velocity kinetics at the onset of exercise following short-term training. Cardiovasc Res 31:278–286. doi:10.1016/0008-6363(95)00199-9 PubMed Shoemaker JK, Phillips SM, Green HJ, Hughson RL (1996) Faster femoral artery blood velocity kinetics at the onset of exercise following short-term training. Cardiovasc Res 31:278–286. doi:10.​1016/​0008-6363(95)00199-9 PubMed
go back to reference Thomas S, Reading J, Shephard RJ (1992) Revision of the physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). Can J Sport Sci 17:338–345PubMed Thomas S, Reading J, Shephard RJ (1992) Revision of the physical activity readiness questionnaire (PAR-Q). Can J Sport Sci 17:338–345PubMed
go back to reference Van Beekvelt MC, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Hopman MT, Hughson RL (2001) Blood flow and muscle oxygen uptake at the onset and end of moderate and heavy dynamic forearm exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280:R1741–R1747PubMed Van Beekvelt MC, Shoemaker JK, Tschakovsky ME, Hopman MT, Hughson RL (2001) Blood flow and muscle oxygen uptake at the onset and end of moderate and heavy dynamic forearm exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280:R1741–R1747PubMed
Metadata
Title
Vertical whole-body vibration does not increase cardiovascular stress to static semi-squat exercise
Authors
Tom J. Hazell
Graeme W. R. Thomas
Jason R. DeGuire
Peter W. R. Lemon
Publication date
01-11-2008
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Applied Physiology / Issue 5/2008
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Electronic ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0847-y

Other articles of this Issue 5/2008

European Journal of Applied Physiology 5/2008 Go to the issue