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Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 10/2019

01-10-2019 | Cataract | Review Article

Phototoxicity of environmental radiations in human lens: revisiting the pathogenesis of UV-induced cataract

Authors: Farzin Kamari, Shahin Hallaj, Fatemeh Dorosti, Farbod Alinezhad, Negar Taleschian-Tabrizi, Fereshteh Farhadi, Hassan Aslani

Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Issue 10/2019

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Abstract

The magnitude of cataract pathology is indeed significant as it is the principal cause of blindness worldwide. Also, the prominence of this concept escalates with the current aging population. The burden of the disease is more tangible in developing countries than developed ones. Regarding this concern, there is a gap in classifying the pathogenesis of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced cataracts and explaining the possible cellular and subcellular pathways. In this review, we aim to revisit the effect of UV radiation on cataracts categorizing the cellular pathways involved. This may help for better pharmaceutical treatment alternatives and their wide-reaching availability. Also, in the last section, we provide an overview of the protecting agents utilized as UV shields. Further studies are required to enlighten new treatment modalities for UV radiation-induced pathologies in human lens.
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Metadata
Title
Phototoxicity of environmental radiations in human lens: revisiting the pathogenesis of UV-induced cataract
Authors
Farzin Kamari
Shahin Hallaj
Fatemeh Dorosti
Farbod Alinezhad
Negar Taleschian-Tabrizi
Fereshteh Farhadi
Hassan Aslani
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Cataract
Published in
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Issue 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Electronic ISSN: 1435-702X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-019-04390-3

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