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Published in: Journal of Neurology 8/2018

01-08-2018 | Original Communication

Detection of JC virus archetype in cerebrospinal fluid in a MS patient with dimethylfumarate treatment without lymphopenia or signs of PML

Authors: Jeremias Motte, Janina Kneiphof, Katrin Straßburger-Krogias, Anja Klasing, Ortwin Adams, Aiden Haghikia, Ralf Gold

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 8/2018

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Abstract

We report a 76-year-old MS patient, treated with DMF for 3 years. Lymphocytes never showed values below 1240/µl. CSF analysis revealed 1,988,880 copies/ml of JCV-DNA, JCV-DNA was detectable in serum and anti-JCV-antibody in CSF and serum were highly positive. Stratify®-JCV-test was positive. CD8-positive T-lymphocytes were reduced. Therapy with mefloquine, mirtazapine and cidofovir resulted in complete elimination of the virus in serum and 90% reduction of viral load in CSF. This case shows that despite careful monitoring for lymphopenia JCV spreading to the CSF may occur during treatment with DMF.
Literature
5.
go back to reference European Medicines Agency (2017) Tecfidera-procedural steps taken and scientific information after the authorisation European Medicines Agency (2017) Tecfidera-procedural steps taken and scientific information after the authorisation
Metadata
Title
Detection of JC virus archetype in cerebrospinal fluid in a MS patient with dimethylfumarate treatment without lymphopenia or signs of PML
Authors
Jeremias Motte
Janina Kneiphof
Katrin Straßburger-Krogias
Anja Klasing
Ortwin Adams
Aiden Haghikia
Ralf Gold
Publication date
01-08-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8931-7

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