Published in:
Open Access
01-01-2016 | Neurological Update
Mitochondrial disease: genetics and management
Authors:
Yi Shiau Ng, Doug M. Turnbull
Published in:
Journal of Neurology
|
Issue 1/2016
Login to get access
Abstract
Mitochondrial disease is one of the most common groups of genetic diseases with a minimum prevalence of greater than 1 in 5000 in adults. Whilst multi-system involvement is often evident, neurological manifestation is the principal presentation in most cases. The multiple clinical phenotypes and the involvement of both the mitochondrial and nuclear genome make mitochondrial disease particularly challenging for the clinician. In this review article we cover mitochondrial genetics and common neurological presentations associated with adult mitochondrial disease. In addition, specific and supportive treatments are discussed.