Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 5/2021

01-05-2021 | Triage | Review Article

COVID-19 and ENT surgery: a brief review of essential precautions and triage

Authors: Akriti Sharma, Rohit Bhardwaj

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 5/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

This study is a brief review of the existing knowledge on the ENT surgeon’s approach towards management of patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. While it is being recommended to carry out only the emergent procedures and to postpone the non-urgent ones to a later date, this article is meant to provide an insight into triage of the ENT procedures and the various precautions to be taken into account by the ENT surgeons while carrying out a procedure during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

The ENT Cochrane, Pubmed and Web of Science databases were searched without a time limit using the terms ‘COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 in conjunction with ENT surgery.

Results

Elective and non urgent cases are best avoided during this time. Only absolutely essential and emergent procedures need to be carried out with the use of Personal protective equipment comprising of safety gown, N95 mask, safety goggles, disposable gloves and caps. There is a possibility of transmission of the SARS- CoV-2 through asymptomatic patients and hence all patients, even with an unknown COVID-19 status, need to undergo a preoperative screening. As all procedures under general anesthesia are aerosol generating, the use of Personal protective equipment (PPE) is recommended for all the health care workers present in the operation theater.

Conclusion

A proper knowledge of triage would be of immense help to the ENT surgeon in minimizing the exposure to health care workers and patients during this pandemic. All patients with an unknown COVID-19 status should be considered suspects and essential precautions for their management be taken accordingly.
Literature
22.
go back to reference Board on Health Sciences Policy; Institute of Medicine (2015) The use and effectiveness of powered air purifying respirators in health care: workshop summary. National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/18990 Board on Health Sciences Policy; Institute of Medicine (2015) The use and effectiveness of powered air purifying respirators in health care: workshop summary. National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://​doi.​org/​10.​17226/​18990
25.
go back to reference Jewett et al (1992) Blood-containing aerosols generated by surgical technique: a possible infectious hazard. Am IndHygAssoc J 53:228–231 Jewett et al (1992) Blood-containing aerosols generated by surgical technique: a possible infectious hazard. Am IndHygAssoc J 53:228–231
31.
go back to reference Young D, Harrison D, Cuthbertson B, Rowan K, TracMan Collaborators (2013) Effect of early vs late tracheostomy placement on survival in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. JAMA 309(20):2121CrossRefPubMed Young D, Harrison D, Cuthbertson B, Rowan K, TracMan Collaborators (2013) Effect of early vs late tracheostomy placement on survival in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. JAMA 309(20):2121CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
COVID-19 and ENT surgery: a brief review of essential precautions and triage
Authors
Akriti Sharma
Rohit Bhardwaj
Publication date
01-05-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keywords
Triage
COVID-19
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06207-0

Other articles of this Issue 5/2021

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 5/2021 Go to the issue