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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 2/2017

01-02-2017 | Laryngology

β-Defensin-2 is overexpressed in human vocal cord polyps

Authors: Jinjin Gu, Yongwang Huang

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 2/2017

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Abstract

The objective of the study is to investigate the expression of human β-defensin-1 (hBD-1) and human β-defensin-2 (hBD-2) in vocal cord polyps using tissue microarray. Tissue specimens from vocal cord polyps (N = 51), vocal cord nodules (N = 26), and healthy vocal cords (N = 8) were retrieved from the biobank of the Department of Pathology of Tianjin Tianhe Hospital between 2003 and 2006 and immunostained on tissue microarrays for the quantitative analysis of hBD-1 and hBD-2 expression. hBD-1 expression did not differ significantly between healthy vocal cords, vocal cord nodules, and vocal cord polyps (p = 0.904). In contrast, hBD-2 expression was significantly higher in vocal cord polyps compared to vocal cord nodules and healthy vocal cords (p < 0.001). The expression of hBD-2, but not hBD-1, is elevated in vocal cord polyp epithelium. This suggests that hBD-1 has a more constitutive role in host defense in the vocal cords, whereas hBD-2 expression may be a result of local inflammation or the presence of invading pathogens.
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Metadata
Title
β-Defensin-2 is overexpressed in human vocal cord polyps
Authors
Jinjin Gu
Yongwang Huang
Publication date
01-02-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4270-4

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