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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 5/2013

01-05-2013 | Review Article

Post-therapeutic surveillance strategies in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Authors: Antoine Digonnet, Marc Hamoir, Guy Andry, Missak Haigentz Jr., Robert P. Takes, Carl E. Silver, Dana M. Hartl, Primož Strojan, Alessandra Rinaldo, Remco de Bree, Andreas Dietz, Vincent Grégoire, Vinidh Paleri, Johannes A. Langendijk, Vincent Vander Poorten, Michael L. Hinni, Juan P. Rodrigo, Carlos Suárez, William M. Mendenhall, Jochen A. Werner, Eric M. Genden, Alfio Ferlito

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 5/2013

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Abstract

The management of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas does not end with the completion of ablative therapy. The oncologic objectives of post-treatment follow-up are to detect recurrences and second primary tumors; beyond that, follow-up should evaluate acute and chronic treatment-related side effects, guide the rehabilitation process, alleviate functional loss, manage pain, restore nutritional status and assess psychosocial factors. In this structured review, we address the questions of timing and the tools required to achieve a complete and coherent routine surveillance. Several guidelines and consensus statements recommend clinical examination as the cornerstone of follow-up which should be performed for at least 5 years, although there are no data in favor of any one particular follow-up program, and only low-level evidence suggests an improvement in oncologic outcomes by close follow-up. Baseline imaging (computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) should be obtained within 2–6 months after definitive therapy if used for treatment response evaluation. Metabolic response, if indicated, should be assessed preferably after 3 months in patients who undergo curative-intent therapy with (chemo)-radiotherapy. Chest computed tomography is more sensitive than plain radiography, if used in follow-up, but the benefit and cost-effectiveness of routine chest computed tomography has not been demonstrated. There are no current data supporting modifications specific to the surveillance plan of patients with human papillomavirus-associated disease.
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Metadata
Title
Post-therapeutic surveillance strategies in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors
Antoine Digonnet
Marc Hamoir
Guy Andry
Missak Haigentz Jr.
Robert P. Takes
Carl E. Silver
Dana M. Hartl
Primož Strojan
Alessandra Rinaldo
Remco de Bree
Andreas Dietz
Vincent Grégoire
Vinidh Paleri
Johannes A. Langendijk
Vincent Vander Poorten
Michael L. Hinni
Juan P. Rodrigo
Carlos Suárez
William M. Mendenhall
Jochen A. Werner
Eric M. Genden
Alfio Ferlito
Publication date
01-05-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2172-7

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