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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 12/2012

01-12-2012 | Review Article

Reactive oxygen species in apoptosis induced by cisplatin: review of physiopathological mechanisms in animal models

Authors: Celia Casares, Rafael Ramírez-Camacho, Almudena Trinidad, Amaya Roldán, Eduardo Jorge, José Ramón García-Berrocal

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 12/2012

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Abstract

Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent but displays significant ototoxic side effects. The most prominent change seen in the cochlea after cisplatin administration consists of loss of outer hair cells. Several mechanisms are believed to mediate cisplatin-induced apoptosis: binding of cisplatin to guanine bases on DNA and the formation of inter- and intra-strand chain cross-linking, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) with increased lipid peroxidation and Ca2+ influx and, finally, inflammation mediated by cisplatin. The aim of the present review is to analyze the role of ROS in the mechanisms causing cisplatin-mediated apoptosis in the inner ear and the contribution of the different pathways involved, emphasizing the main strategies to blockade events leading to apoptosis of cochlear cells.
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Metadata
Title
Reactive oxygen species in apoptosis induced by cisplatin: review of physiopathological mechanisms in animal models
Authors
Celia Casares
Rafael Ramírez-Camacho
Almudena Trinidad
Amaya Roldán
Eduardo Jorge
José Ramón García-Berrocal
Publication date
01-12-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 12/2012
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-012-2029-0

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