Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 5/2007

01-05-2007 | Laryngology

Proposal for revision of the European Laryngological Society classification of endoscopic cordectomies

Authors: Marc Remacle, Christophe Van Haverbeke, Hans Eckel, Patrick Bradley, Dominique Chevalier, Votko Djukic, Marco de Vicentiis, Gerhard Friedrich, Jan Olofsson, Giorgio Peretti, Miquel Quer, Jochen Werner

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 5/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

A classification of laryngeal endoscopic cordectomies, which included eight different types, was first proposed by the European Laryngological Society in 2000. The purpose of this proposal of classification was an attempt to reach better consensus amongst clinicians and agree on uniformity in reporting the extent and depth of resection of cordectomy procedures, to allow relevant comparisons within the literature when presenting/publishing the results of surgery, and to recommend the use of guidelines to allow for reproducibility amongst practicing laryngologists. A total of 24 article citations of this classification have been found through the science citation index, as well as 3 book chapters on larynx cancer surgery, confirming its acceptance. However, on reflection, and with the passage of time, lesions originating at the anterior commissure have not been clearly described and, for that reason, a new endoscopic cordectomy (type VI) for cancers of the anterior commissure, which have extended or not to one or both of the vocal folds, without infiltration of the thyroid cartilage is now being proposed by the European Laryngological Society Committee on Nomenclature to revise and complete the initially reported classification.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Altuna X, Zulueta A, Algaba J (2005) CO2 laser cordectomy as a day-case procedure. J Laryngol Otol 119(10):770–773PubMedCrossRef Altuna X, Zulueta A, Algaba J (2005) CO2 laser cordectomy as a day-case procedure. J Laryngol Otol 119(10):770–773PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Andrea M, Dias O (1995) Atlas of rigid and contact endoscopy in microlaryngeal surgery. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia Andrea M, Dias O (1995) Atlas of rigid and contact endoscopy in microlaryngeal surgery. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
3.
go back to reference Ambrosch P (2005) Ch 6 Lasers for malignant lesions of the upper aerodigestive tract in Lasers on Otorhinolaryngology. In: Hüttenbrink KB (eds) Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 113–141 Ambrosch P (2005) Ch 6 Lasers for malignant lesions of the upper aerodigestive tract in Lasers on Otorhinolaryngology. In: Hüttenbrink KB (eds) Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 113–141
4.
go back to reference Beitler JJ, Johnson JT (2003) Transoral laser excision for early glottic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56(4):1063–1066PubMedCrossRef Beitler JJ, Johnson JT (2003) Transoral laser excision for early glottic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56(4):1063–1066PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Crissman JD, Fu YS (1986) Intraepithelial neoplasia of the larynx A clinicopathologic study of six cases with DNA analysis. Arch Orolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:522–528 Crissman JD, Fu YS (1986) Intraepithelial neoplasia of the larynx A clinicopathologic study of six cases with DNA analysis. Arch Orolaryngol Head Neck Surg 112:522–528
6.
go back to reference Damm M, Sittel C, Streppel M, Eckel HE (2000) Transoral CO2 laser for surgical management of glottic carcinoma in situ. Laryngoscope 110(7):1215–1221PubMedCrossRef Damm M, Sittel C, Streppel M, Eckel HE (2000) Transoral CO2 laser for surgical management of glottic carcinoma in situ. Laryngoscope 110(7):1215–1221PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Davis RK, Hadley K, Smith ME (2004) Endoscopic vertical partial laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 114(2):236–240PubMedCrossRef Davis RK, Hadley K, Smith ME (2004) Endoscopic vertical partial laryngectomy. Laryngoscope 114(2):236–240PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Desloge RB, Zeitels SM (2000) Endolaryngeal microsurgery at the anterior glottal commissure: controversies and observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109(4):385–392PubMed Desloge RB, Zeitels SM (2000) Endolaryngeal microsurgery at the anterior glottal commissure: controversies and observations. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109(4):385–392PubMed
9.
go back to reference Eckel HE (2001) Local recurrences following transoral laser surgery for early glottic carcinoma: frequency, management and outcome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110:7–15PubMed Eckel HE (2001) Local recurrences following transoral laser surgery for early glottic carcinoma: frequency, management and outcome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110:7–15PubMed
10.
go back to reference Eckel HE, Thumfart WF (1992) Laser surgery for the treatment of larynx carcinomas: indications, techniques and preliminary results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101(2Pt1):113–118PubMed Eckel HE, Thumfart WF (1992) Laser surgery for the treatment of larynx carcinomas: indications, techniques and preliminary results. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 101(2Pt1):113–118PubMed
11.
go back to reference Eckel HE, Thumfart WF, Jungehülsing M, Sittel C, Stennert E (2000) Transoral laser surgery for early glottic carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257:221–226PubMedCrossRef Eckel HE, Thumfart WF, Jungehülsing M, Sittel C, Stennert E (2000) Transoral laser surgery for early glottic carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257:221–226PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Friedman I (1986) Nose, throat and ears. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh Friedman I (1986) Nose, throat and ears. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
13.
go back to reference Gallo A, de Vincentiis M, Della Rocca C, Moi R, Simonelli M, Minni A, Shaha AR (2001) Evolution of precancerous laryngeal lesions: a clinicopathologic study with long-term follow-up on 259 patients. Head Neck 23(1):42–47CrossRef Gallo A, de Vincentiis M, Della Rocca C, Moi R, Simonelli M, Minni A, Shaha AR (2001) Evolution of precancerous laryngeal lesions: a clinicopathologic study with long-term follow-up on 259 patients. Head Neck 23(1):42–47CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Gallo A, de Vincentiis M, Manciocco V, Simonelli M, Fiorella ML, Shah JP (2002) CO2 laser cordectomy for early-stage glottic carcinoma: a long-term follow-up of 156 cases. Laryngoscope 112(2):370–374PubMedCrossRef Gallo A, de Vincentiis M, Manciocco V, Simonelli M, Fiorella ML, Shah JP (2002) CO2 laser cordectomy for early-stage glottic carcinoma: a long-term follow-up of 156 cases. Laryngoscope 112(2):370–374PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Guerrier B, Giovanni A, Remacle M, Chevalier D, Lacau St Guily J, Lefebvre JL, Marie JP, Reyt E, Wagner I, Woisard V (2004) Troisième partie, Pathologie tumorale des cordes vocals. ch III. Les cordectomies endoscopiques in Pathologie de corde vocale chez l’adulte. In: Guerrier B, Giovanni A, Remacle M (eds) Soc Francaise d’orl et Chirurgie cervico-faciale, Paris, pp 359–373 Guerrier B, Giovanni A, Remacle M, Chevalier D, Lacau St Guily J, Lefebvre JL, Marie JP, Reyt E, Wagner I, Woisard V (2004) Troisième partie, Pathologie tumorale des cordes vocals. ch III. Les cordectomies endoscopiques in Pathologie de corde vocale chez l’adulte. In: Guerrier B, Giovanni A, Remacle M (eds) Soc Francaise d’orl et Chirurgie cervico-faciale, Paris, pp 359–373
16.
go back to reference Kacker A, Wolden S, Pfister DG, Kraus DH (2003) Ch 15 cancer of the larynx in cancer of the head and neck. In: Myers EN, Suen JY, Myers JN, Hanna EYN (eds) 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 333–377 Kacker A, Wolden S, Pfister DG, Kraus DH (2003) Ch 15 cancer of the larynx in cancer of the head and neck. In: Myers EN, Suen JY, Myers JN, Hanna EYN (eds) 4th edn. Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 333–377
17.
go back to reference Kaiser TN, Sessions DG, Harvey JE (1989) Natural history of treated T1N0 squamous carcinoma of the glottis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98(3):217–219PubMed Kaiser TN, Sessions DG, Harvey JE (1989) Natural history of treated T1N0 squamous carcinoma of the glottis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98(3):217–219PubMed
18.
go back to reference Kirschner JA (1984) Invasion of the framework by laryngeal cancer. Surgical and radiological implications. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 97(5–6):392–397 Kirschner JA (1984) Invasion of the framework by laryngeal cancer. Surgical and radiological implications. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 97(5–6):392–397
19.
go back to reference Krengli M, Policarpo M, Manfredda I, Aluffi P, Gambaro G, Panella M, Pia F (2004) Voice quality after treatment for T1a glottic carcinoma–radiotherapy versus laser cordectomy. Acta Oncol 43(3):284–289PubMedCrossRef Krengli M, Policarpo M, Manfredda I, Aluffi P, Gambaro G, Panella M, Pia F (2004) Voice quality after treatment for T1a glottic carcinoma–radiotherapy versus laser cordectomy. Acta Oncol 43(3):284–289PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Krespi YP, Meltzer CJ (1989) Laser surgery for vocal cord carcinoma involving the anterior commissure. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98(2):105–109PubMed Krespi YP, Meltzer CJ (1989) Laser surgery for vocal cord carcinoma involving the anterior commissure. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98(2):105–109PubMed
21.
go back to reference Laccourreye O, Muscatello L, Laccourreye L, Naudo P, Brasnu D, Weinstein G (1997) Supracricoid partial laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy for “early” glottic carcinoma classified as T1-T2N0 invading the anterior commissure. Am J Otolaryngol 18(6):385–390PubMedCrossRef Laccourreye O, Muscatello L, Laccourreye L, Naudo P, Brasnu D, Weinstein G (1997) Supracricoid partial laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy for “early” glottic carcinoma classified as T1-T2N0 invading the anterior commissure. Am J Otolaryngol 18(6):385–390PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Lawson G, Jamart J, Remacle M (2001) Improving the functional outcome of Tucker’s reconstructive laryngectomy. Head Neck 23(10):871–878PubMedCrossRef Lawson G, Jamart J, Remacle M (2001) Improving the functional outcome of Tucker’s reconstructive laryngectomy. Head Neck 23(10):871–878PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Mahieu HF, Patel P, Annyas AA, van der Laan T (1994) carbon dioxide laser vaporization in early glottic carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 120(4):383–387PubMed Mahieu HF, Patel P, Annyas AA, van der Laan T (1994) carbon dioxide laser vaporization in early glottic carcinoma. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 120(4):383–387PubMed
24.
go back to reference Maurizi M, Almadori G, Plaudetti G, De Corso E, Galli J (2005) Laser carbon dioxide cordectomy versus open surgery in the treatment of glottic carcinoma: our results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(6):857–861PubMedCrossRef Maurizi M, Almadori G, Plaudetti G, De Corso E, Galli J (2005) Laser carbon dioxide cordectomy versus open surgery in the treatment of glottic carcinoma: our results. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(6):857–861PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference McWhorter AJ, Hoffman HT (2005) Transoral laser microsurgery for laryngeal malignancies. Curr Probl Cancer 29(4):180–189PubMedCrossRef McWhorter AJ, Hoffman HT (2005) Transoral laser microsurgery for laryngeal malignancies. Curr Probl Cancer 29(4):180–189PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Pearson BW, Salassa JR (2003) Transoral laser microresection for cancer of the larynx involving the anterior commissure. Laryngoscope 113(7):1104–1112PubMedCrossRef Pearson BW, Salassa JR (2003) Transoral laser microresection for cancer of the larynx involving the anterior commissure. Laryngoscope 113(7):1104–1112PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Peeters AJ, van Gogh CD, Goor KM, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Langendijk JA, Mahieu HF (2004) Health status and voice outcome after treatment for T1a glottic carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 261(10):534–540PubMedCrossRef Peeters AJ, van Gogh CD, Goor KM, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Langendijk JA, Mahieu HF (2004) Health status and voice outcome after treatment for T1a glottic carcinoma. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 261(10):534–540PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Peretti G, Nicolai P, Piazza C, Redaelli de Zinis LO, Valentini S, Antonelli AR (2001) Oncological results of endoscopic resections of Tis and T1 glottic carcinomas by carbon dioxide laser. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110(9):820–826PubMed Peretti G, Nicolai P, Piazza C, Redaelli de Zinis LO, Valentini S, Antonelli AR (2001) Oncological results of endoscopic resections of Tis and T1 glottic carcinomas by carbon dioxide laser. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110(9):820–826PubMed
29.
go back to reference Peretti G, Piazza C, Balzanelli C, Cantarella G, Nicolai P (2003) Vocal outcome after endoscopic cordectomies for Tis and T1 glottic carcinomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(2):174–179PubMed Peretti G, Piazza C, Balzanelli C, Cantarella G, Nicolai P (2003) Vocal outcome after endoscopic cordectomies for Tis and T1 glottic carcinomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(2):174–179PubMed
30.
go back to reference Peretti G, Piazza C, Berlucchi M, Cappiello J, Giudice M, Nicolai P (2003) Pre- and intraoperative assessment of mid-cord erythroleukoplakias: a prospective study on 52 patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(10):525–528PubMedCrossRef Peretti G, Piazza C, Berlucchi M, Cappiello J, Giudice M, Nicolai P (2003) Pre- and intraoperative assessment of mid-cord erythroleukoplakias: a prospective study on 52 patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(10):525–528PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Peretti G, Piazza C, Balzanelli C, Mensi MC, Rossini M, Antonelli AR (2003) Preoperative and postoperative voice in Tis-T1 glottic cancer treated by endoscopic cordectomy: an additional issue for patient counseling. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(9Pt1):759–763PubMed Peretti G, Piazza C, Balzanelli C, Mensi MC, Rossini M, Antonelli AR (2003) Preoperative and postoperative voice in Tis-T1 glottic cancer treated by endoscopic cordectomy: an additional issue for patient counseling. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(9Pt1):759–763PubMed
32.
go back to reference Peretti G, Piazza C, Bolzoni A, Mensi MC, Rossini M, Parrinello G, Shapshay SM, Antonelli AR (2004) Analysis of recurrences in 322 Tis, T1, or T2 glottic carcinomas treated by carbon dioxide laser. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 113(11):853–858PubMed Peretti G, Piazza C, Bolzoni A, Mensi MC, Rossini M, Parrinello G, Shapshay SM, Antonelli AR (2004) Analysis of recurrences in 322 Tis, T1, or T2 glottic carcinomas treated by carbon dioxide laser. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 113(11):853–858PubMed
33.
go back to reference Peretti G, Piazza C, Mensi MC, Magnoni L, Bolzoni A (2005) Endoscopic treatment of cT2 glottic carcinoma: prognostic impact of different pT subcategories. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 114(8):579–586PubMed Peretti G, Piazza C, Mensi MC, Magnoni L, Bolzoni A (2005) Endoscopic treatment of cT2 glottic carcinoma: prognostic impact of different pT subcategories. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 114(8):579–586PubMed
34.
go back to reference Puxeddu R, Piazza C, Mensi MC, Ledda GP, Argiolas F, Peretti G (2004) Carbon dioxide laser salvage surgery after radiotherapy failure in T1 and T2 glottic carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(1):84–88PubMedCrossRef Puxeddu R, Piazza C, Mensi MC, Ledda GP, Argiolas F, Peretti G (2004) Carbon dioxide laser salvage surgery after radiotherapy failure in T1 and T2 glottic carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 130(1):84–88PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Remacle M, Eckel HE, Antonelli A, Brasnu D, Chevalier D, Friedrich G, Olofsson J, Rudert HH, Thumfart W, de Vincentiis M, Wustrow TP (2000) Endoscopic cordectomy. A proposal for a classification by the Working Committee, European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257(4):227–231PubMedCrossRef Remacle M, Eckel HE, Antonelli A, Brasnu D, Chevalier D, Friedrich G, Olofsson J, Rudert HH, Thumfart W, de Vincentiis M, Wustrow TP (2000) Endoscopic cordectomy. A proposal for a classification by the Working Committee, European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257(4):227–231PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Remacle M, Lawson G, Hedayat A, Trussart T, Jamart J (2001) Medialization framework surgery for voice improvement after endoscopic cordectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 258(6):267–271CrossRef Remacle M, Lawson G, Hedayat A, Trussart T, Jamart J (2001) Medialization framework surgery for voice improvement after endoscopic cordectomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 258(6):267–271CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Remacle M, Friedrich G, Dikkers FG, de Jong F (2003) Phonosurgery of the vocal folds: a classification proposal. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(1):1–6PubMed Remacle M, Friedrich G, Dikkers FG, de Jong F (2003) Phonosurgery of the vocal folds: a classification proposal. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 260(1):1–6PubMed
38.
go back to reference Remacle M, Hassan F, Cohen D, Lawson G, Delos M (2005) New computer-guided scanner for improving CO2 laser-assisted microincision. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 262(2):113–119PubMedCrossRef Remacle M, Hassan F, Cohen D, Lawson G, Delos M (2005) New computer-guided scanner for improving CO2 laser-assisted microincision. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 262(2):113–119PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Roh JL, Yoon YH (2005) Prevention of anterior glottic stenosis after bilateral vocal fold stripping with mitomycin C. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131(8):690–695PubMedCrossRef Roh JL, Yoon YH (2005) Prevention of anterior glottic stenosis after bilateral vocal fold stripping with mitomycin C. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131(8):690–695PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Rudert HH, Werner JA (1995) Endoscopic resections of glottic and supraglottic carcinomas with the CO2 laser. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 252(3):146–148PubMedCrossRef Rudert HH, Werner JA (1995) Endoscopic resections of glottic and supraglottic carcinomas with the CO2 laser. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 252(3):146–148PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Rucci L, Romagnoli P, Casucci A, Ferlito A (2004) Embryological study of the glottic site and clinical implications. Oral Oncol 40(10):1017–1025PubMedCrossRef Rucci L, Romagnoli P, Casucci A, Ferlito A (2004) Embryological study of the glottic site and clinical implications. Oral Oncol 40(10):1017–1025PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Schindler A, Palonta F, Preti G, Ottaviani F, Schindler O, Cavalot AL (2004) Voice quality after carbon dioxide laser and conventional surgery for T1A glottic carcinoma. J Voice 18(4):545–550PubMedCrossRef Schindler A, Palonta F, Preti G, Ottaviani F, Schindler O, Cavalot AL (2004) Voice quality after carbon dioxide laser and conventional surgery for T1A glottic carcinoma. J Voice 18(4):545–550PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Shapshay SM, Wang Z, Rebeiz EE, Perrault DF Jr, Pankratov MM (1994) Window” laryngoplasty: a new combined laser endoscopic and open technique for conservation surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103(9):679–685PubMed Shapshay SM, Wang Z, Rebeiz EE, Perrault DF Jr, Pankratov MM (1994) Window” laryngoplasty: a new combined laser endoscopic and open technique for conservation surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 103(9):679–685PubMed
44.
go back to reference Sittel C, Eckel HE (1998) Eschenburg: phonatory results following laser surgery for glottic carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:418–424PubMedCrossRef Sittel C, Eckel HE (1998) Eschenburg: phonatory results following laser surgery for glottic carcinoma. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 119:418–424PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Sittel C, Friedrich G, Zorowka P, Eckel HE (2002) Surgical voice rehabilitation after laser surgery for glottic carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 111:493–499PubMed Sittel C, Friedrich G, Zorowka P, Eckel HE (2002) Surgical voice rehabilitation after laser surgery for glottic carcinoma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 111:493–499PubMed
46.
go back to reference Sprinzl GM, Eckel HE, Sittel C, Potoschnig C, Koebke J (1999) Morphometric measurements of the cartilaginous larynx: an anatomic correlate of laryngeal surgery. Head Neck 21:743–750PubMedCrossRef Sprinzl GM, Eckel HE, Sittel C, Potoschnig C, Koebke J (1999) Morphometric measurements of the cartilaginous larynx: an anatomic correlate of laryngeal surgery. Head Neck 21:743–750PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Steiner W (1993) Results of curative laser microsurgery of laryngeal carcinomas. Am J Otolaryngol 14(2):116–121PubMedCrossRef Steiner W (1993) Results of curative laser microsurgery of laryngeal carcinomas. Am J Otolaryngol 14(2):116–121PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Steiner W, Ambrosch P, Rodel RM, Kron M (2004) Impact of anterior commissure involvement on local control of early glottic carcinoma treated by laser microresection. Laryngoscope 114(8):1485–1491PubMedCrossRef Steiner W, Ambrosch P, Rodel RM, Kron M (2004) Impact of anterior commissure involvement on local control of early glottic carcinoma treated by laser microresection. Laryngoscope 114(8):1485–1491PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Su CY, Chuang HC, Tsai SS, Chiu JF (2005) Bipedicled strap muscle transposition for vocal fold deficit after laser cordectomy in early glottic cancer patients. Laryngoscope 115(3):528–533PubMedCrossRef Su CY, Chuang HC, Tsai SS, Chiu JF (2005) Bipedicled strap muscle transposition for vocal fold deficit after laser cordectomy in early glottic cancer patients. Laryngoscope 115(3):528–533PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Tamura E, Kitahara S, Ogura M, Kohno N (2003) Voice quality after laser surgery or radiotherapy for T1a glottic carcinoma. Laryngoscope 113(5):910–914PubMedCrossRef Tamura E, Kitahara S, Ogura M, Kohno N (2003) Voice quality after laser surgery or radiotherapy for T1a glottic carcinoma. Laryngoscope 113(5):910–914PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Wedman J, Heimdal JH, Elstad I, Olofsson J (2002) Voice results in patients with T1aglottic cancer treated by radiotherapy or endoscopic measures. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 259(10):547–550PubMed Wedman J, Heimdal JH, Elstad I, Olofsson J (2002) Voice results in patients with T1aglottic cancer treated by radiotherapy or endoscopic measures. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 259(10):547–550PubMed
52.
go back to reference Zeitels SM (1998) Infrapetiole exploration of the supraglottis for exposure of the anterior glottal commissure. J Voice 12(1):117–122PubMedCrossRef Zeitels SM (1998) Infrapetiole exploration of the supraglottis for exposure of the anterior glottal commissure. J Voice 12(1):117–122PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Zeitels SM, Dailey SH, Burns JA (2004) Technique of en block laser endoscopic frontolateral laryngectomy for glottic cancer. Laryngoscope 114(1):175–180PubMedCrossRef Zeitels SM, Dailey SH, Burns JA (2004) Technique of en block laser endoscopic frontolateral laryngectomy for glottic cancer. Laryngoscope 114(1):175–180PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Proposal for revision of the European Laryngological Society classification of endoscopic cordectomies
Authors
Marc Remacle
Christophe Van Haverbeke
Hans Eckel
Patrick Bradley
Dominique Chevalier
Votko Djukic
Marco de Vicentiis
Gerhard Friedrich
Jan Olofsson
Giorgio Peretti
Miquel Quer
Jochen Werner
Publication date
01-05-2007
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 5/2007
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-007-0279-z

Other articles of this Issue 5/2007

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 5/2007 Go to the issue