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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2017

01-03-2017 | Gynecologic Oncology

Dietary vitamin B2 intake and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Lanting Yu, Yuyan Tan, Lin Zhu

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Background

Epidemiological studies assessing the relationship between dietary vitamin B2 and the risk of breast cancer have produced inconsistent results. Thus, we conducted this meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies to evaluate this association.

Methods

We searched English-language MEDLINE publications and conducted a manual search to screen eligible articles. A random-effect model was used to pool study-specific risk estimates. Egger’s linear regression test was also used to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

Results

In our meta-analysis, ten studies comprising totally 12,268 breast cancer patients were available in the analyses. Pooled relative risk (RR) comparing the highest to the lowest vitamin B2 intake and breast cancer incidence was 0.85 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.76–0.95]. No significant heterogeneity existed across the studies (P = 0.086, I 2 = 40.7%). No publication bias was found. The results of dose–response analysis also showed that an increment of 1 mg/day was inversely related to the risk of breast cancer (RR = 0.94; 95% CI = 0.90–0.99).

Conclusions

Results from our meta-analysis indicated that dietary vitamin B2 intake is weakly related to the reduced risk of breast cancer. Additional research is also necessary to further explore this association.
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Metadata
Title
Dietary vitamin B2 intake and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Lanting Yu
Yuyan Tan
Lin Zhu
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-016-4278-4

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