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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2016

01-09-2016 | Gynecologic Oncology

Feasibility and surgical outcomes of conventional and robot-assisted laparoscopy for early-stage ovarian cancer: a retrospective, multicenter analysis

Authors: Adriano Bellia, Salvatore Giovanni Vitale, Antonio Simone Laganà, Francesco Cannone, Gilles Houvenaeghel, Sandrine Rua, Anais Ladaique, Camille Jauffret, Giuseppe Ettore, Eric Lambaudie

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to investigate the safety, adequacy and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic surgery (LS) and robot-assisted laparoscopic (RALS) approach for the treatment of early-stage ovarian cancer.

Methods

We performed a multicentric, retrospective cohort study, enrolling patients affected by early-stage ovarian cancer who underwent laparoscopic management for early-stage ovarian cancer between 2006 and 2014. Surgical, pathologic and oncologic outcome data were analyzed to compare LS and RALS performances for early-stage ovarian cancer management.

Results

39 patients underwent laparoscopic staging for presumed stage I ovarian cancer: 23 underwent LS and 16 underwent RALS. The mean operative time was 281 ± 81 min (LS 288 ± 88 min; RALS 270 ± 72 min; p = 0.49). No conversion to laparotomy occurred, and one patient had intraoperative hemorrhage requiring blood transfusion. Four patients (10.2 %) experienced postoperative complications of grade 3 according to the Clavien-Dindo classification. The median hospital stay was 3 days (1–15); the differences were not statistically significant between two groups [LS = 4 (1–15); RALS = 3 (1–7); p = 0.43]. During a mean follow-up period of 19.4 months, tumor recurrence occurred in 3 patients: 2 (8.7 %) in the LS group and 1 (6.25 %) in the RALS group. Overall survival and disease-free survival for the entire cohort were 97.4 and 92.3 %, respectively.

Conclusions

LS and RALS seem to be adequate and feasible for the treatment of early-stage ovarian cancer in terms of the surgical outcomes and oncological safety. Furthermore, in our experience, perioperative outcomes are comparable between LS and RALS making them an acceptable approach in selected patients.
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Metadata
Title
Feasibility and surgical outcomes of conventional and robot-assisted laparoscopy for early-stage ovarian cancer: a retrospective, multicenter analysis
Authors
Adriano Bellia
Salvatore Giovanni Vitale
Antonio Simone Laganà
Francesco Cannone
Gilles Houvenaeghel
Sandrine Rua
Anais Ladaique
Camille Jauffret
Giuseppe Ettore
Eric Lambaudie
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-016-4087-9

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