Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2015

01-08-2015 | Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Renal oligo- and anhydramnios: cause, course and outcome—a single-center study

Authors: Judith Eva Spiro, Martin Konrad, Esther Rieger-Fackeldey, Katja Masjosthusmann, Susanne Amler, Walter Klockenbusch, Ralf Schmitz

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 2/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the outcome of patients with renal oligohydramnios and explore the impact of patient variables on outcome and prognosis.

Methods

A retrospective single-center study was conducted analyzing 104 pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios of renal origin from 2001 to 2011. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the influence of pre- and postnatal data on pregnancy outcome, morbidity and mortality.

Results

Prenatal renal diagnoses were as follows: hydronephrosis/megaureter: n = 21 (20.2 %), aberrance in renal form or location: n = 7 (6.7 %), cystic renal disease: n = 28 (26.9 %), renal dysplasia: n = 24 (23.1 %), renal agenesis: n = 42 (30.4 %), posterior urethral valves: n = 11 (10.6 %). Hydronephrosis/megaureter and late onset of oligohydramnios were prognostic factors for fetal survival, whereas renal agenesis and associated anomalies had a negative impact on pregnancy outcome. Prenatal interventions did not improve prognosis.

Conclusions

Pregnancies complicated by renal oligohydramnios still have a poor outcome. Careful weighing of prognostic factors is necessary to decide about further therapeutic measures.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Strauss A, Fuchshuber S, Burges A, Heer I, Hasbargen U, Hepp H (2001) Fetal obstructive uropathy—diagnosis and possible treatments. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 205(3):117–121PubMedCrossRef Strauss A, Fuchshuber S, Burges A, Heer I, Hasbargen U, Hepp H (2001) Fetal obstructive uropathy—diagnosis and possible treatments. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 205(3):117–121PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Brace RA (1997) Physiology of amniotic fluid volume regulation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 40(2):280–289PubMedCrossRef Brace RA (1997) Physiology of amniotic fluid volume regulation. Clin Obstet Gynecol 40(2):280–289PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Mehler K, Beck BB, Kaul I, Rahimi G, Hoppe B, Kribs A (2011) Respiratory and general outcome in neonates with renal oligohydramnios—a single-centre experience. Nephrol Dial Transplant 26:3514–3522PubMedCrossRef Mehler K, Beck BB, Kaul I, Rahimi G, Hoppe B, Kribs A (2011) Respiratory and general outcome in neonates with renal oligohydramnios—a single-centre experience. Nephrol Dial Transplant 26:3514–3522PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cuckow PM, Nyirady P, Winyard PJ (2001) Normal and abnormal development of the urogenital tract. Prenat Diagn 21(11):908–916PubMedCrossRef Cuckow PM, Nyirady P, Winyard PJ (2001) Normal and abnormal development of the urogenital tract. Prenat Diagn 21(11):908–916PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Grijseels EW, van-Hornstra PE, Govaerts LC, Cohen-Overbeek TE, de Krijger RR, Smit BJ et al (2011) Outcome of pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios or anhydramnios of renal origin. Prenat Diagn 31:1039–1045PubMedCrossRef Grijseels EW, van-Hornstra PE, Govaerts LC, Cohen-Overbeek TE, de Krijger RR, Smit BJ et al (2011) Outcome of pregnancies complicated by oligohydramnios or anhydramnios of renal origin. Prenat Diagn 31:1039–1045PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Kemper MJ, Mueller-Wiefel DE (2007) Prognosis of antenatally diagnosed oligohydramnios of renal origin. Eur J Pediatr 166(5):393–398PubMedCrossRef Kemper MJ, Mueller-Wiefel DE (2007) Prognosis of antenatally diagnosed oligohydramnios of renal origin. Eur J Pediatr 166(5):393–398PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Klaassen I, Neuhaus TJ, Mueller-Wiefel DE, Kemper MJ (2007) Antenatal oligohydramnios of renal origin: long-term outcome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22(2):432–439PubMedCrossRef Klaassen I, Neuhaus TJ, Mueller-Wiefel DE, Kemper MJ (2007) Antenatal oligohydramnios of renal origin: long-term outcome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 22(2):432–439PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bulla M, Kuwertz-Broking E, Frund S, Schulze Everding A, Louwen F, Baez E et al (2005) Fetal nephro-/uropathy: a retrospective analysis of 124 cases seen in the period from 1996 to 2002. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 209(3):100–107PubMedCrossRef Bulla M, Kuwertz-Broking E, Frund S, Schulze Everding A, Louwen F, Baez E et al (2005) Fetal nephro-/uropathy: a retrospective analysis of 124 cases seen in the period from 1996 to 2002. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 209(3):100–107PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Stolz G, Schumacher R, Wiesel A, Schlaefer K, Queisser-Luft A (2002) Pre- and postnatal kidney screening compared: an analysis of 34,450 newborn infants of the Mainz model birth register. Radiologe. 42(8):630–636PubMedCrossRef Stolz G, Schumacher R, Wiesel A, Schlaefer K, Queisser-Luft A (2002) Pre- and postnatal kidney screening compared: an analysis of 34,450 newborn infants of the Mainz model birth register. Radiologe. 42(8):630–636PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Sanghvi KP, Merchant RH, Gondhalekar A, Lulla CP, Mehta AA, Mehta KP (1998) Antenatal diagnosis of congenital renal malformations using ultrasound. J Trop Pediatr 44(4):235–240PubMedCrossRef Sanghvi KP, Merchant RH, Gondhalekar A, Lulla CP, Mehta AA, Mehta KP (1998) Antenatal diagnosis of congenital renal malformations using ultrasound. J Trop Pediatr 44(4):235–240PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Wiesel A, Queisser-Luft A, Clementi M, Bianca S, Stoll C (2005) EUROSCAN Study Group. Prenatal detection of congenital renal malformations by fetal ultrasonographic examination: an analysis of 709,030 births in 12 European countries. Eur J Med Genet 48(2):131–144PubMedCrossRef Wiesel A, Queisser-Luft A, Clementi M, Bianca S, Stoll C (2005) EUROSCAN Study Group. Prenatal detection of congenital renal malformations by fetal ultrasonographic examination: an analysis of 709,030 births in 12 European countries. Eur J Med Genet 48(2):131–144PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Caiulo VA, Caiulo S, Gargasole C, Chiriaco G, Latini G, Cataldi L et al (2012) Ultrasound mass screening for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol 27(6):949–953PubMedCrossRef Caiulo VA, Caiulo S, Gargasole C, Chiriaco G, Latini G, Cataldi L et al (2012) Ultrasound mass screening for congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatr Nephrol 27(6):949–953PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Rossi AC (2010) Indications and outcomes of intrauterine surgery for fetal malformations. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 22(2):159–165PubMedCrossRef Rossi AC (2010) Indications and outcomes of intrauterine surgery for fetal malformations. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 22(2):159–165PubMedCrossRef
15.
16.
go back to reference Cortes-Osorio B, Concheiro-Guisan A, Fernandez-Eire P, Vazquez-Castelo JL (2012) Neonatal ascites and oligohydramnios: the role of kidney. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 25(9):1825–1826PubMedCrossRef Cortes-Osorio B, Concheiro-Guisan A, Fernandez-Eire P, Vazquez-Castelo JL (2012) Neonatal ascites and oligohydramnios: the role of kidney. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 25(9):1825–1826PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Holmes N, Harrison MR, Baskin LS (2001) Fetal surgery for posterior urethral valves: long-term postnatal outcomes. Pediatrics 108(1):E7PubMedCrossRef Holmes N, Harrison MR, Baskin LS (2001) Fetal surgery for posterior urethral valves: long-term postnatal outcomes. Pediatrics 108(1):E7PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bijma HH, van der Heide A, Wildschut HI (2008) Decision-making after ultrasound diagnosis of fetal abnormality. Reprod Health Matters 16(31 Suppl):82–89PubMedCrossRef Bijma HH, van der Heide A, Wildschut HI (2008) Decision-making after ultrasound diagnosis of fetal abnormality. Reprod Health Matters 16(31 Suppl):82–89PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Magann EF, Sandlin AT, Ounpraseuth ST (2011) Amniotic fluid and the clinical relevance of the sonographically estimated amniotic fluid volume: oligohydramnios. J Ultrasound Med 30(11):1573–1585PubMed Magann EF, Sandlin AT, Ounpraseuth ST (2011) Amniotic fluid and the clinical relevance of the sonographically estimated amniotic fluid volume: oligohydramnios. J Ultrasound Med 30(11):1573–1585PubMed
20.
go back to reference Hill LM, Breckle R, Wolfgram KR, O’Brien PC (1983) Oligohydramnios: ultrasonically detected incidence and subsequent fetal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147(4):407–410PubMed Hill LM, Breckle R, Wolfgram KR, O’Brien PC (1983) Oligohydramnios: ultrasonically detected incidence and subsequent fetal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 147(4):407–410PubMed
21.
go back to reference Feldman I, Friger M, Wiznitzer A, Mazor M, Holcberg G, Sheiner E (2009) Is oligohydramnios more common during the summer season? Arch Gynecol Obstet 280(1):3–6PubMedCrossRef Feldman I, Friger M, Wiznitzer A, Mazor M, Holcberg G, Sheiner E (2009) Is oligohydramnios more common during the summer season? Arch Gynecol Obstet 280(1):3–6PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Chhabra S, Dargan R, Bawaskar R (2007) Oligohydramnios: a potential marker for serious obstetric complications. J Obstet Gynaecol 27(7):680–683PubMedCrossRef Chhabra S, Dargan R, Bawaskar R (2007) Oligohydramnios: a potential marker for serious obstetric complications. J Obstet Gynaecol 27(7):680–683PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Varner MW, Noble WD, Dombrowski M, Sibai B, Rouse DJ, Paul R et al (2005) Is there a seasonal variation in the diagnosis of oligohydramnios? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 17(3):173–177PubMedCrossRef Varner MW, Noble WD, Dombrowski M, Sibai B, Rouse DJ, Paul R et al (2005) Is there a seasonal variation in the diagnosis of oligohydramnios? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 17(3):173–177PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Zhang J, Troendle J, Meikle S, Klebanoff MA, Rayburn WF (2004) Isolated oligohydramnios is not associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. BJOG 111(3):220–225PubMedCrossRef Zhang J, Troendle J, Meikle S, Klebanoff MA, Rayburn WF (2004) Isolated oligohydramnios is not associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. BJOG 111(3):220–225PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Renal oligo- and anhydramnios: cause, course and outcome—a single-center study
Authors
Judith Eva Spiro
Martin Konrad
Esther Rieger-Fackeldey
Katja Masjosthusmann
Susanne Amler
Walter Klockenbusch
Ralf Schmitz
Publication date
01-08-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-015-3648-7

Other articles of this Issue 2/2015

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2015 Go to the issue