Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2015

01-04-2015 | Gynecologic Oncology

Evaluation of an automated breast 3D-ultrasound system by comparing it with hand-held ultrasound (HHUS) and mammography

Authors: Michael Golatta, Christina Baggs, Mirjam Schweitzer-Martin, Christoph Domschke, Sarah Schott, Aba Harcos, Alexander Scharf, Hans Junkermann, Geraldine Rauch, Joachim Rom, Christof Sohn, Joerg Heil

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 4/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Automated three-dimensional (3D) breast ultrasound (US) systems are meant to overcome the shortcomings of hand-held ultrasound (HHUS). The aim of this study is to analyze and compare clinical performance of an automated 3D-US system by comparing it with HHUS, mammography and the clinical gold standard (defined as the combination of HHUS, mammography and—if indicated—histology).

Methods

Nine hundred and eighty three patients (=1,966 breasts) were enrolled in this monocentric, explorative and prospective cohort study. All examinations were analyzed blinded to the patients´ history and to the results of the routine imaging. The agreement of automated 3D-US with HHUS, mammography and the gold standard was assessed with kappa statistics. Sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive value were calculated to assess the test performance.

Results

Blinded to the results of the gold standard the agreement between automated 3D-US and HHUS or mammography was fair, given by a Kappa coefficient of 0.31 (95 % CI [0.26;0.36], p < 0.0001) and 0.25 (95 % CI [0.2;0.3], p < 0.0001), respectively. Our results showed a high negative predictive value (NPV) of 98 %, a high specificity of 85 % and a sensitivity of 74 % based on the cases with US-guided biopsy. Including the cases where the lesion was seen in a second-look automated 3D-US the sensitivity improved to 84 % (NPV = 99 %, specificity = 85 %).

Conclusion

The results of this study let us suggest, that automated 3D-US might be a helpful new tool in breast imaging, especially in screening.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wild JJ, Neal D (1951) Use of high-frequency ultrasonic waves for detecting changes of texture in living tissues. Lancet 1(6656):655–657CrossRefPubMed Wild JJ, Neal D (1951) Use of high-frequency ultrasonic waves for detecting changes of texture in living tissues. Lancet 1(6656):655–657CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Lee CH, Dershaw DD, Kopans D, Evans P, Monsees B, Monticciolo D, Brenner RJ, Bassett L, Berg W, Feig S, Hendrick E, Mendelson E, D’Orsi C, Sickles E, Burhenne LW (2010) Breast cancer screening with imaging: recommendations from the society of breast imaging and the ACR on the use of mammography, breast MRI, breast ultrasound, and other technologies for the detection of clinically occult breast cancer. J Am Coll Radiol 7(1):18–27. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2009.09.022 CrossRefPubMed Lee CH, Dershaw DD, Kopans D, Evans P, Monsees B, Monticciolo D, Brenner RJ, Bassett L, Berg W, Feig S, Hendrick E, Mendelson E, D’Orsi C, Sickles E, Burhenne LW (2010) Breast cancer screening with imaging: recommendations from the society of breast imaging and the ACR on the use of mammography, breast MRI, breast ultrasound, and other technologies for the detection of clinically occult breast cancer. J Am Coll Radiol 7(1):18–27. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jacr.​2009.​09.​022 CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Newell MS, Birdwell RL, D’Orsi CJ, Bassett LW, Mahoney MC, Bailey L, Berg WA, Harvey JA, Herman CR, Kaplan SS, Liberman L, Mendelson EB, Parikh JR, Rabinovitch R, Rosen EL, Sutherland ML (2010) ACR appropriateness criteria(R) on nonpalpable mammographic findings (excluding calcifications). J Am Coll Radiol 7(12):920–930. doi:10.1016/j.jacr.2010.07.006 CrossRefPubMed Newell MS, Birdwell RL, D’Orsi CJ, Bassett LW, Mahoney MC, Bailey L, Berg WA, Harvey JA, Herman CR, Kaplan SS, Liberman L, Mendelson EB, Parikh JR, Rabinovitch R, Rosen EL, Sutherland ML (2010) ACR appropriateness criteria(R) on nonpalpable mammographic findings (excluding calcifications). J Am Coll Radiol 7(12):920–930. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jacr.​2010.​07.​006 CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Perry N, Broeders M, de Wolf C, Tornberg S, Holland R, von Karsa L (2008) European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Fourth edition–summary document. Ann Oncol 19(4):614–622. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdm481 CrossRefPubMed Perry N, Broeders M, de Wolf C, Tornberg S, Holland R, von Karsa L (2008) European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Fourth edition–summary document. Ann Oncol 19(4):614–622. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdm481 CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Albert US, Altland H, Duda V, Engel J, Geraedts M, Heywang-Kobrunner S, Holzel D, Kalbheim E, Koller M, Konig K, Kreienberg R, Kuhn T, Lebeau A, Nass-Griegoleit I, Schlake W, Schmutzler R, Schreer I, Schulte H, Schulz-Wendtland R, Wagner U, Kopp I (2009) 2008 Update of the guideline: early detection of breast cancer in Germany. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135(3):339–354. doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0450-y CrossRefPubMed Albert US, Altland H, Duda V, Engel J, Geraedts M, Heywang-Kobrunner S, Holzel D, Kalbheim E, Koller M, Konig K, Kreienberg R, Kuhn T, Lebeau A, Nass-Griegoleit I, Schlake W, Schmutzler R, Schreer I, Schulte H, Schulz-Wendtland R, Wagner U, Kopp I (2009) 2008 Update of the guideline: early detection of breast cancer in Germany. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 135(3):339–354. doi:10.​1007/​s00432-008-0450-y CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Bae MS, Moon WK, Chang JM, Koo HR, Kim WH, Cho N, Yi A, Yun BL, Lee SH, Kim MY, Ryu EB, Seo M (2014) Breast cancer detected with screening US: reasons for nondetection at mammography. Radiology 270(2):369–377. doi:10.1148/radiol.13130724 CrossRefPubMed Bae MS, Moon WK, Chang JM, Koo HR, Kim WH, Cho N, Yi A, Yun BL, Lee SH, Kim MY, Ryu EB, Seo M (2014) Breast cancer detected with screening US: reasons for nondetection at mammography. Radiology 270(2):369–377. doi:10.​1148/​radiol.​13130724 CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Zonderland HM, Coerkamp EG, Hermans J, van de Vijver MJ, van Voorthuisen AE (1999) Diagnosis of breast cancer: contribution of US as an adjunct to mammography. Radiology 213(2):413–422CrossRefPubMed Zonderland HM, Coerkamp EG, Hermans J, van de Vijver MJ, van Voorthuisen AE (1999) Diagnosis of breast cancer: contribution of US as an adjunct to mammography. Radiology 213(2):413–422CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Corsetti V, Ferrari A, Ghirardi M, Bergonzini R, Bellarosa S, Angelini O, Bani C, Ciatto S (2006) Role of ultrasonography in detecting mammographically occult breast carcinoma in women with dense breasts. Radiol Med 111(3):440–448. doi:10.1007/s11547-006-0040-5 CrossRefPubMed Corsetti V, Ferrari A, Ghirardi M, Bergonzini R, Bellarosa S, Angelini O, Bani C, Ciatto S (2006) Role of ultrasonography in detecting mammographically occult breast carcinoma in women with dense breasts. Radiol Med 111(3):440–448. doi:10.​1007/​s11547-006-0040-5 CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Crystal P, Strano SD, Shcharynski S, Koretz MJ (2003) Using sonography to screen women with mammographically dense breasts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181(1):177–182CrossRefPubMed Crystal P, Strano SD, Shcharynski S, Koretz MJ (2003) Using sonography to screen women with mammographically dense breasts. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181(1):177–182CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Leconte I, Feger C, Galant C, Berliere M, Berg BV, D’Hoore W, Maldague B (2003) Mammography and subsequent whole-breast sonography of nonpalpable breast cancers: the importance of radiologic breast density. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180(6):1675–1679CrossRefPubMed Leconte I, Feger C, Galant C, Berliere M, Berg BV, D’Hoore W, Maldague B (2003) Mammography and subsequent whole-breast sonography of nonpalpable breast cancers: the importance of radiologic breast density. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180(6):1675–1679CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Dick DE, Elliott RD, Metz RL, Rojohn DS (1979) A new automated, high resolution ultrasound breast scanner. Ultrason Imaging 1(4):368–377CrossRefPubMed Dick DE, Elliott RD, Metz RL, Rojohn DS (1979) A new automated, high resolution ultrasound breast scanner. Ultrason Imaging 1(4):368–377CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Egan RL, Egan KL (1984) Detection of breast carcinoma: comparison of automated water-path whole-breast sonography, mammography, and physical examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol 143(3):493–497CrossRefPubMed Egan RL, Egan KL (1984) Detection of breast carcinoma: comparison of automated water-path whole-breast sonography, mammography, and physical examination. AJR Am J Roentgenol 143(3):493–497CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Egan RL, Egan KL (1984) Automated water-path full-breast sonography: correlation with histology of 176 solid lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 143(3):499–507CrossRefPubMed Egan RL, Egan KL (1984) Automated water-path full-breast sonography: correlation with histology of 176 solid lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 143(3):499–507CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Hollenhorst M, Hansen C, Huttebrauker N, Schasse A, Heuser L, Ermert H, Schulte-Altedorneburg G (2010) Ultrasound computed tomography in breast imaging: first clinical results of a custom-made scanner. Ultraschall Med 31(6):604–609. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1245506 CrossRefPubMed Hollenhorst M, Hansen C, Huttebrauker N, Schasse A, Heuser L, Ermert H, Schulte-Altedorneburg G (2010) Ultrasound computed tomography in breast imaging: first clinical results of a custom-made scanner. Ultraschall Med 31(6):604–609. doi:10.​1055/​s-0029-1245506 CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Jackson VP, Kelly-Fry E, Rothschild PA, Holden RW, Clark SA (1986) Automated breast sonography using a 7.5-MHz PVDF transducer: preliminary clinical evaluation. Work in progress. Radiology 159(3):679–684CrossRefPubMed Jackson VP, Kelly-Fry E, Rothschild PA, Holden RW, Clark SA (1986) Automated breast sonography using a 7.5-MHz PVDF transducer: preliminary clinical evaluation. Work in progress. Radiology 159(3):679–684CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Kimme-Smith C, Bassett LW, Gold RH (1988) High frequency breast ultrasound. Hand-held versus automated units; examination for palpable mass versus screening. J Ultrasound Med 7(2):77–81PubMed Kimme-Smith C, Bassett LW, Gold RH (1988) High frequency breast ultrasound. Hand-held versus automated units; examination for palpable mass versus screening. J Ultrasound Med 7(2):77–81PubMed
18.
go back to reference Maturo VG, Zusmer NR, Gilson AJ, Smoak WM, Janowitz WR, Bear BE, Goddard J, Dick DE (1980) Ultrasound of the whole breast utilizing a dedicated automated breast scanner. Radiology 137(2):457–463CrossRefPubMed Maturo VG, Zusmer NR, Gilson AJ, Smoak WM, Janowitz WR, Bear BE, Goddard J, Dick DE (1980) Ultrasound of the whole breast utilizing a dedicated automated breast scanner. Radiology 137(2):457–463CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Richter K, Heywang-Kobrunner SH, Winzer KJ, Schmitt KJ, Prihoda H, Frohberg HD, Guski H, Gregor P, Blohmer JU, Fobbe F, Doinghaus K, Lohr G, Hamm B (1997) Detection of malignant and benign breast lesions with an automated US system: results in 120 cases. Radiology 205(3):823–830CrossRefPubMed Richter K, Heywang-Kobrunner SH, Winzer KJ, Schmitt KJ, Prihoda H, Frohberg HD, Guski H, Gregor P, Blohmer JU, Fobbe F, Doinghaus K, Lohr G, Hamm B (1997) Detection of malignant and benign breast lesions with an automated US system: results in 120 cases. Radiology 205(3):823–830CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Sinha SP, Goodsitt MM, Roubidoux MA, Booi RC, LeCarpentier GL, Lashbrook CR, Thomenius KE, Chalek CL, Carson PL (2007) Automated ultrasound scanning on a dual-modality breast imaging system: coverage and motion issues and solutions. J Ultrasound Med 26(5):645–655PubMed Sinha SP, Goodsitt MM, Roubidoux MA, Booi RC, LeCarpentier GL, Lashbrook CR, Thomenius KE, Chalek CL, Carson PL (2007) Automated ultrasound scanning on a dual-modality breast imaging system: coverage and motion issues and solutions. J Ultrasound Med 26(5):645–655PubMed
22.
go back to reference Vilaro MM, Kurtz AB, Needleman L, Fleischer AC, Mitchell DG, Rosenberg A, Miller C, Rifkin MD, Pennell R, Baltarowich O et al (1989) Hand-held and automated sonomammography. Clinical role relative to X-ray mammography. J Ultrasound Med 8(2):95–100PubMed Vilaro MM, Kurtz AB, Needleman L, Fleischer AC, Mitchell DG, Rosenberg A, Miller C, Rifkin MD, Pennell R, Baltarowich O et al (1989) Hand-held and automated sonomammography. Clinical role relative to X-ray mammography. J Ultrasound Med 8(2):95–100PubMed
24.
go back to reference Golatta M, Franz D, Harcos A, Junkermann H, Rauch G, Scharf A, Schuetz F, Sohn C, Heil J (2013) Interobserver reliability of automated breast volume scanner (ABVS) interpretation and agreement of ABVS findings with hand held breast ultrasound (HHUS), mammography and pathology results. Eur J Radiol 82(8):e332–e336. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.03.005 CrossRefPubMed Golatta M, Franz D, Harcos A, Junkermann H, Rauch G, Scharf A, Schuetz F, Sohn C, Heil J (2013) Interobserver reliability of automated breast volume scanner (ABVS) interpretation and agreement of ABVS findings with hand held breast ultrasound (HHUS), mammography and pathology results. Eur J Radiol 82(8):e332–e336. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejrad.​2013.​03.​005 CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Padilla F, Roubidoux MA, Paramagul C, Sinha SP, Goodsitt MM, Le Carpentier GL, Chan HP, Hadjiiski LM, Fowlkes JB, Joe AD, Klein KA, Nees AV, Noroozian M, Patterson SK, Pinsky RW, Hooi FM, Carson PL (2013) Breast mass characterization using 3-dimensional automated ultrasound as an adjunct to digital breast tomosynthesis: a pilot study. J Ultrasound Med 32(1):93–104PubMedCentralPubMed Padilla F, Roubidoux MA, Paramagul C, Sinha SP, Goodsitt MM, Le Carpentier GL, Chan HP, Hadjiiski LM, Fowlkes JB, Joe AD, Klein KA, Nees AV, Noroozian M, Patterson SK, Pinsky RW, Hooi FM, Carson PL (2013) Breast mass characterization using 3-dimensional automated ultrasound as an adjunct to digital breast tomosynthesis: a pilot study. J Ultrasound Med 32(1):93–104PubMedCentralPubMed
28.
go back to reference Prosch H, Halbwachs C, Strobl C, Reisner LM, Hondl M, Weber M, Mostbeck GH (2011) Automated breast ultrasound vs. handheld ultrasound: BI-RADS classification, duration of the examination and patient comfort. Ultraschall Med 32(5):504–510. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273414 CrossRefPubMed Prosch H, Halbwachs C, Strobl C, Reisner LM, Hondl M, Weber M, Mostbeck GH (2011) Automated breast ultrasound vs. handheld ultrasound: BI-RADS classification, duration of the examination and patient comfort. Ultraschall Med 32(5):504–510. doi:10.​1055/​s-0031-1273414 CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Shin HJ, Kim HH, Cha JH, Park JH, Lee KE, Kim JH (2011) Automated ultrasound of the breast for diagnosis: interobserver agreement on lesion detection and characterization. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197(3):747–754. doi:10.2214/AJR.10.5841 CrossRefPubMed Shin HJ, Kim HH, Cha JH, Park JH, Lee KE, Kim JH (2011) Automated ultrasound of the breast for diagnosis: interobserver agreement on lesion detection and characterization. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197(3):747–754. doi:10.​2214/​AJR.​10.​5841 CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Wenkel E, Heckmann M, Heinrich M, Schwab SA, Uder M, Schulz-Wendtland R, Bautz WA, Janka R (2008) Automated breast ultrasound: lesion detection and BI-RADS classification -a pilot study. Roefo 180(9):804–808. doi:10.1055/s-2008-1027563 CrossRef Wenkel E, Heckmann M, Heinrich M, Schwab SA, Uder M, Schulz-Wendtland R, Bautz WA, Janka R (2008) Automated breast ultrasound: lesion detection and BI-RADS classification -a pilot study. Roefo 180(9):804–808. doi:10.​1055/​s-2008-1027563 CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Wojcinski S, Farrokh A, Hille U, Wiskirchen J, Gyapong S, Soliman AA, Degenhardt F, Hillemanns P (2011) The automated breast volume scanner (ABVS): initial experiences in lesion detection compared with conventional handheld B-mode ultrasound: a pilot study of 50 cases. Int J Womens Health 3:337–346. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S23918 CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed Wojcinski S, Farrokh A, Hille U, Wiskirchen J, Gyapong S, Soliman AA, Degenhardt F, Hillemanns P (2011) The automated breast volume scanner (ABVS): initial experiences in lesion detection compared with conventional handheld B-mode ultrasound: a pilot study of 50 cases. Int J Womens Health 3:337–346. doi:10.​2147/​IJWH.​S23918 CrossRefPubMedCentralPubMed
33.
go back to reference Zhang Q, Hu B, Li WB (2012) Detection of breast lesions using an automated breast volume scanner system. J Int Med Res 40(1):300–306CrossRefPubMed Zhang Q, Hu B, Li WB (2012) Detection of breast lesions using an automated breast volume scanner system. J Int Med Res 40(1):300–306CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Mendelson E, Baum J, Berg W (2003) Breast imaging reporting and data system: ACR BI-RADS—breast imaging atlas. In: BI-RADS: Ultrasound Reston, American College of Radiology, VA Mendelson E, Baum J, Berg W (2003) Breast imaging reporting and data system: ACR BI-RADS—breast imaging atlas. In: BI-RADS: Ultrasound Reston, American College of Radiology, VA
36.
go back to reference Landis J, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159–174CrossRefPubMed Landis J, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 33:159–174CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Evaluation of an automated breast 3D-ultrasound system by comparing it with hand-held ultrasound (HHUS) and mammography
Authors
Michael Golatta
Christina Baggs
Mirjam Schweitzer-Martin
Christoph Domschke
Sarah Schott
Aba Harcos
Alexander Scharf
Hans Junkermann
Geraldine Rauch
Joachim Rom
Christof Sohn
Joerg Heil
Publication date
01-04-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-014-3509-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2015

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2015 Go to the issue