Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2013

01-04-2013 | Reproductive Medicine

Analysis of sperm telomere length in men with idiopathic infertility

Authors: J. Thilagavathi, M. Kumar, S. S. Mishra, S. Venkatesh, R. Kumar, R. Dada

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 4/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Telomeres are multifunctional nucleoprotein domains with hexanucleotide tandem repeat (5′ TTAGGG 3′) sequences, which cap the chromosome ends. However, the role of telomere and its length in sperm with regard to fertility remains unknown.

Methods

In this pilot study, we analyzed 32 idiopathic infertile men and 25 controls for sperm telomere length by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR), and correlated it with sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels.

Results

The relative sperm mean telomere length (T/S) of infertile men was found to be significantly lower (p < 0.005) when compared to controls (0.674 ± 0.028 vs. 0.699 ± 0.030). None of the sperm parameters such as sperm count, forward motility, morphology, ROS, and DFI were found to correlate with the sperm telomere length.

Conclusion

Shorter telomeres in sperm may be one of the causative factors responsible for male infertility, but further detailed studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Venkatesh S, Thilagavathi J, Kumar K, Deka D, Talwar P, Dada R (2011) Cytogenetic, Y chromosome microdeletion, sperm chromatin and oxidative stress analysis in male partners of couples experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortions. Arch Gynecol Obstet 284(6):1577–1584. doi:10.1007/s00404-011-1990-y PubMedCrossRef Venkatesh S, Thilagavathi J, Kumar K, Deka D, Talwar P, Dada R (2011) Cytogenetic, Y chromosome microdeletion, sperm chromatin and oxidative stress analysis in male partners of couples experiencing recurrent spontaneous abortions. Arch Gynecol Obstet 284(6):1577–1584. doi:10.​1007/​s00404-011-1990-y PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Shamsi MB, Venkatesh S, Pathak D, Deka D, Dada R (2011) Sperm DNA damage & oxidative stress in recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Indian J Med Res 133(5):550–551 IndianJMedRes_2011_133_5_550_81674 [pii]PubMed Shamsi MB, Venkatesh S, Pathak D, Deka D, Dada R (2011) Sperm DNA damage & oxidative stress in recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Indian J Med Res 133(5):550–551 IndianJMedRes_2011_133_5_550_81674 [pii]PubMed
4.
go back to reference Thilagavathi J, Venkatesh S, Dada R (2012) Telomere length in reproduction. Andrologia (in press) Thilagavathi J, Venkatesh S, Dada R (2012) Telomere length in reproduction. Andrologia (in press)
9.
go back to reference Achi MV, Ravindranath N, Dym M (2000) Telomere length in male germ cells is inversely correlated with telomerase activity. Biol Reprod 63(2):591–598PubMedCrossRef Achi MV, Ravindranath N, Dym M (2000) Telomere length in male germ cells is inversely correlated with telomerase activity. Biol Reprod 63(2):591–598PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Liu L, Blasco M, Trimarchi J, Keefe D (2002) An essential role for functional telomeres in mouse germ cells during fertilization and early development. Dev Biol 249(1):74–84 (S0012160602907359[pii])PubMedCrossRef Liu L, Blasco M, Trimarchi J, Keefe D (2002) An essential role for functional telomeres in mouse germ cells during fertilization and early development. Dev Biol 249(1):74–84 (S0012160602907359[pii])PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Scherthan H, Weich S, Schwegler H, Heyting C, Harle M, Cremer T (1996) Centromere and telomere movements during early meiotic prophase of mouse and man are associated with the onset of chromosome pairing. J Cell Biol 134(5):1109–1125PubMedCrossRef Scherthan H, Weich S, Schwegler H, Heyting C, Harle M, Cremer T (1996) Centromere and telomere movements during early meiotic prophase of mouse and man are associated with the onset of chromosome pairing. J Cell Biol 134(5):1109–1125PubMedCrossRef
16.
17.
go back to reference Gineitis AA, Zalenskaya IA, Yau PM, Bradbury EM, Zalensky AO (2000) Human sperm telomere-binding complex involves histone H2B and secures telomere membrane attachment. J Cell Biol 151(7):1591–1598PubMedCrossRef Gineitis AA, Zalenskaya IA, Yau PM, Bradbury EM, Zalensky AO (2000) Human sperm telomere-binding complex involves histone H2B and secures telomere membrane attachment. J Cell Biol 151(7):1591–1598PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Hemann MT, Rudolph KL, Strong MA, DePinho RA, Chin L, Greider CW (2001) Telomere dysfunction triggers developmentally regulated germ cell apoptosis. Mol Biol Cell 12(7):2023–2030PubMed Hemann MT, Rudolph KL, Strong MA, DePinho RA, Chin L, Greider CW (2001) Telomere dysfunction triggers developmentally regulated germ cell apoptosis. Mol Biol Cell 12(7):2023–2030PubMed
Metadata
Title
Analysis of sperm telomere length in men with idiopathic infertility
Authors
J. Thilagavathi
M. Kumar
S. S. Mishra
S. Venkatesh
R. Kumar
R. Dada
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2632-8

Other articles of this Issue 4/2013

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 4/2013 Go to the issue