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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2/2010

01-02-2010 | Original Article

Reproductive outcome following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with infertility due to Asherman’s syndrome

Authors: K. K. Roy, Jinee Baruah, Jai Bhagwan Sharma, Sunesh Kumar, Garima Kachawa, Neeta Singh

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 2/2010

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Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the outcome of hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with infertility due to Asherman’s syndrome.

Materials and methods

This was a retrospective clinical analysis of 89 patients who underwent hysteroscopic adhesiolysis by monopolar electrode knife. A second-look office hysteroscopy was performed in all cases after 2 months. On second-look hysteroscopy, 12 patients showed reformation of adhesions and needed a repeat procedure.

Results

The mean age of the patient was 28.4 years. In the majority (64%) of patients, the possible cause of Asherman’s syndrome was previous curettage on gravid uterus. The overall conception rate was 40.4% after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis. The mean conception time after surgery was 12.8 months. There was no conception in patients who needed repeat adhesiolysis. The conception rate was higher (58%) in mild Asherman’s syndrome compared to 30% conception rate in moderate and 33.3% conception rate in severe cases. There was no significant association between conception rate and preoperative menstrual pattern. There was significant higher likelihood of conception rate (44.3%) in those who continued to have improved menstrual pattern compared to only 10% likelihood of conception in those who continued to have amenorrhea after adhesiolysis. The live birth rate was 86.1% and miscarriage rate was 11.1%. Cumulative pregnancy rate showed that 97.2% patients conceived within 24 months. There was increased incidence (43.8%) of cesarean section. Four (12.5%) patients had postpartum hemorrhage for adherent placenta.

Conclusion

Hysteroscopic adhesiolysis for Asherman’s syndrome is a safe and effective method of choice for restoring menstrual function and fertility.
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Metadata
Title
Reproductive outcome following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in patients with infertility due to Asherman’s syndrome
Authors
K. K. Roy
Jinee Baruah
Jai Bhagwan Sharma
Sunesh Kumar
Garima Kachawa
Neeta Singh
Publication date
01-02-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-009-1117-x

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