Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 1/2018

01-01-2018 | Orthopaedic Surgery

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in obese patients: analysis of functionality in the medium-term

Authors: Alberto Izquierdo-Fernández, José Carlos Minarro, Rocío Carpintero-Lluch, Ester María Estévez-Torres, Pedro Carpintero-Benítez

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 1/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Obesity is an epidemic nowadays and this fact conditions results in orthopaedic surgery. Very few studies evaluates if obesity is a risk factor for reverse shoulder arthroplasty. The aim of this study is to confirm if there are differences with regard to the outcomes in patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty according to their body mass index (BMI).

Materials and methods

A total of 35 patients were enrolled in the study. Then divided into subpopulations according to their BMI and analyzed twice. First analysis set a division 30 of BMI and second set it in 35. ASES score, major complications, length of the hospital stay, radiolucent lines in components as well as scapular notching were assessed.

Results

No major complications were described in our patients. No differences were found related to hospital stay, radiolucent lines or scapular notching. However, in the second analysis (BMI < 35 and ≥ 35) statistical differences were found regarding ASES score. Poorer functional outcomes were described in the type-II obese and morbidly obese population.

Conclusion

Functional outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty are worse in patients with a BMI over 35.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Böstman O (1994) Prevalence of obesity among patients admitted for elective orthopaedic surgery. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 18:709–713PubMed Böstman O (1994) Prevalence of obesity among patients admitted for elective orthopaedic surgery. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 18:709–713PubMed
3.
go back to reference Jarrett C, Brown B, Schmidt C (2013) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am 44:389–408CrossRefPubMed Jarrett C, Brown B, Schmidt C (2013) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am 44:389–408CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Affonso J, Nicholson G, Frankle M et al (2012) Complications of the reverse prosthesis: prevention and treatment. Instr Course Lect 61:157–168PubMed Affonso J, Nicholson G, Frankle M et al (2012) Complications of the reverse prosthesis: prevention and treatment. Instr Course Lect 61:157–168PubMed
5.
go back to reference Gupta A, Chalmers P, Rahman Z et al (2014) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients of varying body mass index. J Shoulder Elb Surg 23:35–42CrossRef Gupta A, Chalmers P, Rahman Z et al (2014) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in patients of varying body mass index. J Shoulder Elb Surg 23:35–42CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Werner B, Burrus M, Browne J, Brockmeier S (2015) Superobesity (body mass index > 50 kg/m2) and complications after total shoulder arthroplasty: an incremental effect of increasing body mass index. J Shoulder Elb Surg 24:1868–1875CrossRef Werner B, Burrus M, Browne J, Brockmeier S (2015) Superobesity (body mass index > 50 kg/m2) and complications after total shoulder arthroplasty: an incremental effect of increasing body mass index. J Shoulder Elb Surg 24:1868–1875CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Michener L, McClure P, Sennett B (2002) American shoulder and elbow surgeons standardized shoulder assessment form, patient self-report section: reliability, validity, and responsiveness. Shoulder Elb Surg 11:587–594CrossRef Michener L, McClure P, Sennett B (2002) American shoulder and elbow surgeons standardized shoulder assessment form, patient self-report section: reliability, validity, and responsiveness. Shoulder Elb Surg 11:587–594CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Sirveaux F, Favard L, Oudet D et al (2004) Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders. J Bone Jt Surg Br 86:388–395CrossRef Sirveaux F, Favard L, Oudet D et al (2004) Grammont inverted total shoulder arthroplasty in the treatment of glenohumeral osteoarthritis with massive rupture of the cuff. Results of a multicentre study of 80 shoulders. J Bone Jt Surg Br 86:388–395CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Jazayeri R, Kwon Y (2011) Evolution of the reverse total shoulder prosthesis. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 69:50–55PubMed Jazayeri R, Kwon Y (2011) Evolution of the reverse total shoulder prosthesis. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis 69:50–55PubMed
10.
go back to reference Kim S, Wise B, Zhang Y, Szabo R (2011) Increasing incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States. J Bone Jt Surg Am 21:2249–2254CrossRef Kim S, Wise B, Zhang Y, Szabo R (2011) Increasing incidence of shoulder arthroplasty in the United States. J Bone Jt Surg Am 21:2249–2254CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Nam D, Kepler C, Neviaser A (2010) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: current concepts, results and component wear analysis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 92:23–35CrossRef Nam D, Kepler C, Neviaser A (2010) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: current concepts, results and component wear analysis. J Bone Jt Surg Am 92:23–35CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Pappou I, Virani N, Clark R et al (2014) Outcomes and costs of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the morbidly obese: a case control study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 16:1169–1176CrossRef Pappou I, Virani N, Clark R et al (2014) Outcomes and costs of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in the morbidly obese: a case control study. J Bone Jt Surg Am 16:1169–1176CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Linberg C, Sperling J, Schleck C, Cofield R (2009) Shoulder arthro-plasty in morbidly obese patients. J Shoulder Elb Surg 18:903–906CrossRef Linberg C, Sperling J, Schleck C, Cofield R (2009) Shoulder arthro-plasty in morbidly obese patients. J Shoulder Elb Surg 18:903–906CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hattrup S (2007) Early complications with the delta reverse shoulder arthroplasty: influence of the learning curve. J Shoulder Elb Surg 16:e55CrossRef Hattrup S (2007) Early complications with the delta reverse shoulder arthroplasty: influence of the learning curve. J Shoulder Elb Surg 16:e55CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Statz J, Wagner E, Houdek M et al (2016) Outcomes of primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients with morbid obesity. J Shoulder Elb Surg 25:e191–e198CrossRef Statz J, Wagner E, Houdek M et al (2016) Outcomes of primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty in patients with morbid obesity. J Shoulder Elb Surg 25:e191–e198CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Beck J, Irgit K, Andreychik C et al (2013) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in obese patients. J Hand Surg Am 38:965–970CrossRefPubMed Beck J, Irgit K, Andreychik C et al (2013) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in obese patients. J Hand Surg Am 38:965–970CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Reverse shoulder arthroplasty in obese patients: analysis of functionality in the medium-term
Authors
Alberto Izquierdo-Fernández
José Carlos Minarro
Rocío Carpintero-Lluch
Ester María Estévez-Torres
Pedro Carpintero-Benítez
Publication date
01-01-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-017-2816-6

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 1/2018 Go to the issue