Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 9/2016

01-09-2016 | Handsurgery

Osteointegration of a modular metal-polyethylene surface gliding finger implant: a case report

Authors: Stephan F. Schindele, Christoph M. Sprecher, Stefan Milz, Stefanie Hensler

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 9/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Primary press fit and secondary osteointegration is a precondition for component anchoring in articular surface replacements, also in the case of proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint. Nevertheless, many existing prostheses for the PIP joint have failed to show sufficient osteointegration. CapFlex-PIP© implant is a modular metal-polyethylene surface replacement for the PIP joint consisting of a proximal and distal component each having a titanium pore backside, which allows secondary osteointegration at the bone-implant interface. To evaluate osseous integration of this implant, we report a histological analysis of an explantation of a CapFlex-PIP© finger implant.

Case presentation

We present a case of a removed CapFlex-PIP© implant due to a soft tissue complication in an 84-year-old woman. The patient received bisphosphonate medication as treatment for osteoporosis. For the histological analysis, the bone-implant contact (BIC) was measured on all stained sections using a Zeiss Axioplan microscope. The summated BIC was 40.7 % for the proximal component and 46.5 % for the distal component of the implant. Histology showed that the implant was in direct contact with the bone at various locations, with no signs of wear or degradation.

Conclusions

This case demonstrates successful osteointegration of the CapFlex-PIP© implant. Both components of the investigated implant show osseous integration to an extent which is comparable to that of other load-bearing and articulating implants at different locations in the human body.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Agarwal R, García AJ (2015) Biomaterial strategies for engineering implants for enhanced osseointegration and bone repair. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 94:53–62CrossRefPubMed Agarwal R, García AJ (2015) Biomaterial strategies for engineering implants for enhanced osseointegration and bone repair. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 94:53–62CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Braunstein V, Sprecher CM, Gisep A, Benneker L, Yen K, Schneider E, Heini P, Milz S (2008) Long-term reaction to bone cement in osteoporotic bone: new bone formation in vertebral bodies after vertebroplasty. J Anat 212(5):697–701CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Braunstein V, Sprecher CM, Gisep A, Benneker L, Yen K, Schneider E, Heini P, Milz S (2008) Long-term reaction to bone cement in osteoporotic bone: new bone formation in vertebral bodies after vertebroplasty. J Anat 212(5):697–701CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Castagna A, Randelli M, Garofalo R, Maradei L, Giardella A, Borroni M (2010) Mid-term results of a metal-backed glenoid component in total shoulder replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92-B(10):1410–1415CrossRef Castagna A, Randelli M, Garofalo R, Maradei L, Giardella A, Borroni M (2010) Mid-term results of a metal-backed glenoid component in total shoulder replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92-B(10):1410–1415CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Daecke W, Veyel K, Wieloch P, Jung M, Lorenz H, Martini AK (2006) Osseointegration and mechanical stability of pyrocarbon and titanium hand implants in a load-bearing in vivo model for small joint arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am 31(1):90–97CrossRefPubMed Daecke W, Veyel K, Wieloch P, Jung M, Lorenz H, Martini AK (2006) Osseointegration and mechanical stability of pyrocarbon and titanium hand implants in a load-bearing in vivo model for small joint arthroplasty. J Hand Surg Am 31(1):90–97CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Finnilä S, Moritz N, Svedström E, Alm JJ, Aro HT (2016) Increased migration of uncemented acetabular cups in female total hip arthroplasty patients with low systemic bone mineral density. Acta Orthop 87(1):48–54CrossRefPubMed Finnilä S, Moritz N, Svedström E, Alm JJ, Aro HT (2016) Increased migration of uncemented acetabular cups in female total hip arthroplasty patients with low systemic bone mineral density. Acta Orthop 87(1):48–54CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gahlert M, Rohling S, Wieland M, Sprecher CM, Kniha H, Milz S (2009) Osseointegration of zirconia and titanium dental implants: a histological and histomorphometrical study in the maxilla of pigs. Clin Oral Implants Res 20(11):1247–1253CrossRefPubMed Gahlert M, Rohling S, Wieland M, Sprecher CM, Kniha H, Milz S (2009) Osseointegration of zirconia and titanium dental implants: a histological and histomorphometrical study in the maxilla of pigs. Clin Oral Implants Res 20(11):1247–1253CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Giro G, Chambrone L, Goldstein A, Rodrigues JA, Zenóbio E, Feres M, Figueiredo LC, Cassoni A, Shibli JA (2015) Impact of osteoporosis in dental implants: a systematic review. World J Orthop 6(2):311–315CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Giro G, Chambrone L, Goldstein A, Rodrigues JA, Zenóbio E, Feres M, Figueiredo LC, Cassoni A, Shibli JA (2015) Impact of osteoporosis in dental implants: a systematic review. World J Orthop 6(2):311–315CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Herren DB, Schindele S, Goldhahn J, Simmen BR (2006) Problematic bone fixation with pyrocarbon implants in proximal interphalangeal joint replacement: short-term results. J Hand Surg Br 31(6):643–651CrossRefPubMed Herren DB, Schindele S, Goldhahn J, Simmen BR (2006) Problematic bone fixation with pyrocarbon implants in proximal interphalangeal joint replacement: short-term results. J Hand Surg Br 31(6):643–651CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Hohendorff B, Zhang W, Burkhart KJ, Müller LP, Ries C (2015) Insertion of the Ascension PyroCarbon PIP total joint in 152 human cadaver fingers: analysis of implant positions and malpositions. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 135(2):283–290CrossRefPubMed Hohendorff B, Zhang W, Burkhart KJ, Müller LP, Ries C (2015) Insertion of the Ascension PyroCarbon PIP total joint in 152 human cadaver fingers: analysis of implant positions and malpositions. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 135(2):283–290CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Reissner L, Schindele S, Hensler S, Marks M, Herren DB (2014) Ten year follow-up of pyrocarbon implants for proximal interphalangeal joint replacement. J Hand Surg Eur 39(6):582–586CrossRef Reissner L, Schindele S, Hensler S, Marks M, Herren DB (2014) Ten year follow-up of pyrocarbon implants for proximal interphalangeal joint replacement. J Hand Surg Eur 39(6):582–586CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Schindele SF, Hensler S, Audigé L, Marks M, Herren DB (2015) A modular surface gliding implant (CapFlex-PIP) for proximal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis: a prospective case series. J Hand Surg Am 40(2):334–340CrossRefPubMed Schindele SF, Hensler S, Audigé L, Marks M, Herren DB (2015) A modular surface gliding implant (CapFlex-PIP) for proximal interphalangeal joint osteoarthritis: a prospective case series. J Hand Surg Am 40(2):334–340CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Schmidutz F, Sprecher CM, Milz S, Gohlke F, Hertel R, Braunstein V (2015) Resurfacing of the humeral head: an analysis of the bone stock and osseous integration under the implant. J Orthop Res 33(9):1382–1390CrossRefPubMed Schmidutz F, Sprecher CM, Milz S, Gohlke F, Hertel R, Braunstein V (2015) Resurfacing of the humeral head: an analysis of the bone stock and osseous integration under the implant. J Orthop Res 33(9):1382–1390CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Schüttrumpf JP, Balcarek P, Sehmisch S, Frosch S, Wachowski MM, Stürmer KM, Walde H-J, Walde TA (2012) Navigated cementless total knee arthroplasty—medium-term clinical and radiological results. Open Orthop J 6:160–163CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Schüttrumpf JP, Balcarek P, Sehmisch S, Frosch S, Wachowski MM, Stürmer KM, Walde H-J, Walde TA (2012) Navigated cementless total knee arthroplasty—medium-term clinical and radiological results. Open Orthop J 6:160–163CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
go back to reference Shibli JA, Aguiar KCDS, Melo L, d’Avila S, Zenóbio EG, Faveri M, Iezzi G, Piattelli A (2008) Histological comparison between implants retrieved from patients with and without osteoporosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37(4):321–327CrossRefPubMed Shibli JA, Aguiar KCDS, Melo L, d’Avila S, Zenóbio EG, Faveri M, Iezzi G, Piattelli A (2008) Histological comparison between implants retrieved from patients with and without osteoporosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37(4):321–327CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Sprecher CM, Gahlert M, Röhling S, Kniha H, Gueorguiev B, Milz S (2013) Comparison of imaging methods used for dental implant osseous integration assessment. J Mater Sci Mater Med 24(9):2195–2200CrossRefPubMed Sprecher CM, Gahlert M, Röhling S, Kniha H, Gueorguiev B, Milz S (2013) Comparison of imaging methods used for dental implant osseous integration assessment. J Mater Sci Mater Med 24(9):2195–2200CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Streit M, Innmann M, Merle C, Bruckner T, Aldinger P, Gotterbarm T (2013) Long-term (20- to 25-year) results of an uncemented tapered titanium femoral component and factors affecting survivorship. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(10):3262–3269CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Streit M, Innmann M, Merle C, Bruckner T, Aldinger P, Gotterbarm T (2013) Long-term (20- to 25-year) results of an uncemented tapered titanium femoral component and factors affecting survivorship. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(10):3262–3269CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
18.
go back to reference Wesemann A, Flugel M, Mamarvar M (2008) Moje prosthesis for the proximal interphalangeal joint. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 40(3):189–196CrossRefPubMed Wesemann A, Flugel M, Mamarvar M (2008) Moje prosthesis for the proximal interphalangeal joint. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 40(3):189–196CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Weycker D, Macarios D, Edelsberg J, Oster G (2007) Compliance with osteoporosis drug therapy and risk of fracture. Osteoporos Int 18(3):271–277CrossRefPubMed Weycker D, Macarios D, Edelsberg J, Oster G (2007) Compliance with osteoporosis drug therapy and risk of fracture. Osteoporos Int 18(3):271–277CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Osteointegration of a modular metal-polyethylene surface gliding finger implant: a case report
Authors
Stephan F. Schindele
Christoph M. Sprecher
Stefan Milz
Stefanie Hensler
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2526-5

Other articles of this Issue 9/2016

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 9/2016 Go to the issue