Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 5/2016

01-05-2016 | Orthopaedic Surgery

Current status of ACL reconstruction in Germany

Authors: Sven Shafizadeh, Vera Jaecker, Robin Otchwemah, Marc Banerjee, Jan-Hendrik Naendrup

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 5/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is characterized by a variety of possibilities concerning its implementation. Different choices for grafts, fixation methods and tunnel positioning, as well as diverse technical tools are available and have clinical significance. Besides specific pre- and post-operative procedures, different indications for surgery and further surgeon-/clinic-related factors add variability to the treatment. In response to the lack of descriptive statistics about the implementation of these factors and the increasing numbers of ACL reconstructions this study has been conducted to display the current state of the treatment for ACL tears throughout Germany.

Materials and methods

709 clinics with surgical and orthopedic departments were provided an online-questionnaire that surveyed their statistical records (e.g. annually implemented operations, number of surgeons, duration of operations), implemented techniques (e.g. choice of grafts, construction of drilling tunnel, tibial/femoral fixation) and personal assessment (e.g. frequency/cause of graft failure, frequency/handling of infection). The response rate was 22 % (n = 155). Based on the statistical records a specialized group within the respondents was identified, enabling a cross-comparison between high- and low-volume surgeons.

Results

On average, the German orthopedic surgeons in the clinics surveyed annually performs 35 ACL reconstructions, with each operation lasting an average of 67 min. After subdividing the data with references to annually performed surgeries into high- and low-volume-surgeons, differences and common features between the subgroups become apparent. Differences between high- and low-volume-surgeons, respectively, show shorter duration of both ACL reconstructions (55 vs. 71 min) and revision ACL reconstructions (75 vs. 90 min), higher membership rates in professional associations (83 vs. 38 % have at least one membership), more frequent implementation of stability examinations (47 vs. 21 %) and different frequencies of femoral drilling techniques (using the anterolateral portal in 71 vs. 54 %). With reference to evaluating operation dates, choosing grafts and assessing reasons for graft failure both groups share commonalities, as well as regarding the predominant use of monofixation for femoral fixation (88 % of the participants—mainly with endobutton in 38 % and transfixation pin in 27 %) and for tibial fixation (81 % of the participants—mainly with bioabsorbable screw in 60 %).

Conclusions

The treatment of ACL tears in the group of German clinics studied is characterized by a variety of surgical possibilities. This condition might reflect the entirety of clinics reconstructing ACL in Germany. For the first time, a descriptive statistical survey was implemented to display this variety and to provide insight into the current status quo. Within the entirety of surgeons implementing ACL reconstruction a specialized subgroup with a particular expertise seems to exist.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dandy DJ, O’Carroll PF (1982) Arthroscopic surgery of the knee. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 285(6350):1256–1258CrossRef Dandy DJ, O’Carroll PF (1982) Arthroscopic surgery of the knee. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 285(6350):1256–1258CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Luc B, Gribble PA, Pietrosimone BG (2014) Osteoarthritis prevalence following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and numbers-needed-to-treat analysis. J Athl Train 49(6):806–819CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Luc B, Gribble PA, Pietrosimone BG (2014) Osteoarthritis prevalence following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and numbers-needed-to-treat analysis. J Athl Train 49(6):806–819CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Michalitsis S et al (2015) Meniscal and articular cartilage lesions in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: correlation between time from injury and knee scores. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(1):232–239CrossRefPubMed Michalitsis S et al (2015) Meniscal and articular cartilage lesions in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee: correlation between time from injury and knee scores. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(1):232–239CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Mall NA et al (2014) Incidence and trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States. Am J Sports Med 42(10):2363–2370CrossRefPubMed Mall NA et al (2014) Incidence and trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States. Am J Sports Med 42(10):2363–2370CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Möller E, Weidenhielm L, Werner S (2009) Outcome and knee-related quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a long-term follow-up. Knee Surg Traumatol Arthrosc 17(7):786–794CrossRef Möller E, Weidenhielm L, Werner S (2009) Outcome and knee-related quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a long-term follow-up. Knee Surg Traumatol Arthrosc 17(7):786–794CrossRef
6.
go back to reference McAllister DR et al (2014) Outcome of chronic isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Knee Surg 27(5):383–392CrossRefPubMed McAllister DR et al (2014) Outcome of chronic isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Knee Surg 27(5):383–392CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Ochiai S et al (2011) Prospective analysis of health-related quality of life and clinical evaluations in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury undergoing reconstruction. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 131(8):1091–1094CrossRefPubMed Ochiai S et al (2011) Prospective analysis of health-related quality of life and clinical evaluations in patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury undergoing reconstruction. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 131(8):1091–1094CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Saccomanno MF et al (2014) Clinical and functional outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using cortical button fixation versus transfemoral suspensory fixation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 30(11):1491–1498CrossRefPubMed Saccomanno MF et al (2014) Clinical and functional outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using cortical button fixation versus transfemoral suspensory fixation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 30(11):1491–1498CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Cvetanovich GL et al (2014) Hamstring autograft versus soft-tissue allograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 30(12):1616–1624CrossRefPubMed Cvetanovich GL et al (2014) Hamstring autograft versus soft-tissue allograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arthroscopy 30(12):1616–1624CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Mascarenhas R et al (2015) Bioabsorbable versus metallic interference screws in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses. Arthroscopy 31(3):561–568CrossRefPubMed Mascarenhas R et al (2015) Bioabsorbable versus metallic interference screws in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses. Arthroscopy 31(3):561–568CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Harner CD et al (1996) Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 3- to 5-year outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 324:134–144CrossRefPubMed Harner CD et al (1996) Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 3- to 5-year outcome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 324:134–144CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Xie X et al (2015) A meta-analysis of bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus four-strand hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee 22(2):100–110CrossRefPubMed Xie X et al (2015) A meta-analysis of bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus four-strand hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee 22(2):100–110CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Passler HH, Hoher J (2004) Intraoperative quality control of the placement of bone tunnels for the anterior cruciate ligament. Unfallchirurg 107(4):263–272CrossRefPubMed Passler HH, Hoher J (2004) Intraoperative quality control of the placement of bone tunnels for the anterior cruciate ligament. Unfallchirurg 107(4):263–272CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Hatcher J et al (2005) An investigation to examine the inter-tester and intra-tester reliability of the Rolimeter knee tester, and its sensitivity in identifying knee joint laxity. J Orthop Res 23(6):1399–1403PubMed Hatcher J et al (2005) An investigation to examine the inter-tester and intra-tester reliability of the Rolimeter knee tester, and its sensitivity in identifying knee joint laxity. J Orthop Res 23(6):1399–1403PubMed
15.
go back to reference Lokannavar HS, Yang X, Guduru H (2012) Arthroscopic and low-field MRI (0.25 T) evaluation of meniscus and ligaments of painful knee. J Clin Imaging Sci 2:24 Lokannavar HS, Yang X, Guduru H (2012) Arthroscopic and low-field MRI (0.25 T) evaluation of meniscus and ligaments of painful knee. J Clin Imaging Sci 2:24
16.
go back to reference Sharifah MI, Lee CL, Suraya A, Johan A, Syed AF, Tan SP (2015) Accuracy of MRI in the diagnosis of meniscal tears in patients with chronic ACL tears. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(3):826–830CrossRefPubMed Sharifah MI, Lee CL, Suraya A, Johan A, Syed AF, Tan SP (2015) Accuracy of MRI in the diagnosis of meniscal tears in patients with chronic ACL tears. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 23(3):826–830CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Wiertsema SH et al (2008) Reliability of the KT1000 arthrometer and the Lachman test in patients with an ACL rupture. Knee 15(2):107–110CrossRefPubMed Wiertsema SH et al (2008) Reliability of the KT1000 arthrometer and the Lachman test in patients with an ACL rupture. Knee 15(2):107–110CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Shelbourne KD, Patel DV (1995) Timing of surgery in anterior cruciate ligament-injured knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3(3):148–156CrossRefPubMed Shelbourne KD, Patel DV (1995) Timing of surgery in anterior cruciate ligament-injured knees. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 3(3):148–156CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Höher J, Tiling T (2000) Differenzierte Transplantatauswahl in der Kreuzbandchirurgie. Der Chirurg 71:1045–1054 Höher J, Tiling T (2000) Differenzierte Transplantatauswahl in der Kreuzbandchirurgie. Der Chirurg 71:1045–1054
21.
go back to reference Bedi A et al (2011) Transtibial versus anteromedial portal reaming in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an anatomic and biomechanical evaluation of surgical technique. Arthroscopy 27(3):380–390CrossRefPubMed Bedi A et al (2011) Transtibial versus anteromedial portal reaming in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an anatomic and biomechanical evaluation of surgical technique. Arthroscopy 27(3):380–390CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference MARS Group, Wright RW et al (2010) Descriptive epidemiology of the Multicenter ACL Revision Study (MARS) cohort. Am J Sports Med 38(10):1979–1986CrossRef MARS Group, Wright RW et al (2010) Descriptive epidemiology of the Multicenter ACL Revision Study (MARS) cohort. Am J Sports Med 38(10):1979–1986CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Lind M et al (2012) Medium to long-term follow-up after ACL revision. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(1):166–172CrossRefPubMed Lind M et al (2012) Medium to long-term follow-up after ACL revision. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20(1):166–172CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference MARS Group (2013) Radiographic findings in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions from the MARS cohort. J Knee Surg 26(4):239–247CrossRefPubMedCentral MARS Group (2013) Radiographic findings in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions from the MARS cohort. J Knee Surg 26(4):239–247CrossRefPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Hosseini A et al (2012) Tunnel position and graft orientation in failed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical and imaging analysis. Int Orthop 36(4):845–852CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hosseini A et al (2012) Tunnel position and graft orientation in failed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical and imaging analysis. Int Orthop 36(4):845–852CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Singhal MC, Gardiner JR, Johnson DL (2007) Failure of primary anterior cruciate ligament surgery using anterior tibialis allograft. Arthroscopy 23(5):469–475CrossRefPubMed Singhal MC, Gardiner JR, Johnson DL (2007) Failure of primary anterior cruciate ligament surgery using anterior tibialis allograft. Arthroscopy 23(5):469–475CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Johnson DL et al (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Pittsburgh. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:100–109CrossRefPubMed Johnson DL et al (1996) Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery: experience from Pittsburgh. Clin Orthop Relat Res 325:100–109CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Carson EW et al (2004) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: etiology of failures and clinical results. J Knee Surg 17(3):127–132PubMed Carson EW et al (2004) Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: etiology of failures and clinical results. J Knee Surg 17(3):127–132PubMed
29.
go back to reference Leroux T et al (2014) The epidemiology of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Ontario, Canada. Am J Sports Med 42(11):2666–2672CrossRefPubMed Leroux T et al (2014) The epidemiology of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in Ontario, Canada. Am J Sports Med 42(11):2666–2672CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Kvist J et al (2014) Results from the Swedish national anterior cruciate ligament register. Arthroscopy 30(7):803–810CrossRefPubMed Kvist J et al (2014) Results from the Swedish national anterior cruciate ligament register. Arthroscopy 30(7):803–810CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Sechriest 2nd VF et al (2013) Incidence of knee sepsis after ACL reconstruction at one institution: the impact of a clinical pathway. J Bone Jt Surg Am 95(9):843–849, S1–S6 Sechriest 2nd VF et al (2013) Incidence of knee sepsis after ACL reconstruction at one institution: the impact of a clinical pathway. J Bone Jt Surg Am 95(9):843–849, S1–S6
32.
go back to reference Maletis GB et al (2013) Incidence of postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction infections: graft choice makes a difference. Am J Sports Med 41(8):1780–1785CrossRefPubMed Maletis GB et al (2013) Incidence of postoperative anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction infections: graft choice makes a difference. Am J Sports Med 41(8):1780–1785CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Sonnery-Cottet B et al (2011) Prevalence of septic arthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among professional athletes. Am J Sports Med 39(11):2371–2376CrossRefPubMed Sonnery-Cottet B et al (2011) Prevalence of septic arthritis after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among professional athletes. Am J Sports Med 39(11):2371–2376CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Current status of ACL reconstruction in Germany
Authors
Sven Shafizadeh
Vera Jaecker
Robin Otchwemah
Marc Banerjee
Jan-Hendrik Naendrup
Publication date
01-05-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2426-8

Other articles of this Issue 5/2016

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 5/2016 Go to the issue