Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 12/2013

01-12-2013 | Arthroscopy and Sports Medicine

Clinical and radiographical results after double flip button stabilization of acute grade III and IV acromioclavicular joint separations

Authors: Michael C. Glanzmann, Stefan Buchmann, Laurent Audigé, Christoph Kolling, Matthias Flury

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 12/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Persistent horizontal instability after acute acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation may provoke unsatisfactory results of conservative treatment. Hypothesis: the arthroscopically assisted double flip button stabilization of acute horizontally unstable grade III and IV AC joint disruptions results in full functional restoration and stable radiological reposition.

Materials

21 patients treated for an acute grade III or IV AC joint separation were enrolled. Clinical assessment at least 2-year postoperative included the constant score (CS) and the simple shoulder test. A panorama stress view, bilateral axial view and an AC view were obtained for radiographic evaluation.

Results

19 individuals (mean 37 years; 17 men) with 16 Rockwood type III and 3 type IV injuries were available for examination 24–51 months postoperatively. The mean CS was 90.2 points (SD 6.5) with no statistically significant difference between CS and age-adjusted normative values. The mean Simple Shoulder Test scored 11.5 points (range 8–12). Loss of reduction of more than 2 mm in the coronal plane stress views was present in 6 patients (32 %) with no associated loss of functional outcome. Two of four reported complications in four patients were treated surgically (one open revision with graft augmentation for coracoid implant break out, one arthroscopic capsular release for persistent glenohumeral stiffness).

Conclusion

Arthroscopically assisted double flip button stabilization for acute grade III and IV AC joint separation restores fully horizontal stability and age-expected shoulder function, resulting in high patient satisfaction, despite a loss of reduction observed radiographically in approximately one-third of patients.

Level of evidence

IV.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bannister GC, Wallace WA, Stableforth PG, Hutson MA (1989) The management of acute acromioclavicular dislocation. A randomised prospective controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 71(5):848–850PubMed Bannister GC, Wallace WA, Stableforth PG, Hutson MA (1989) The management of acute acromioclavicular dislocation. A randomised prospective controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 71(5):848–850PubMed
2.
go back to reference Bathis H, Tingart M, Bouillon B, Tiling T (2001) The status of therapy of acromioclavicular joint injury. Results of a survey of trauma surgery clinics in Germany. Unfallchirurg 104(10):955–960PubMedCrossRef Bathis H, Tingart M, Bouillon B, Tiling T (2001) The status of therapy of acromioclavicular joint injury. Results of a survey of trauma surgery clinics in Germany. Unfallchirurg 104(10):955–960PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160–164PubMed Constant CR, Murley AH (1987) A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res 214:160–164PubMed
4.
go back to reference Debski RE, Parsons IM, Woo SL, Fu FH (2001) Effect of capsular injury on acromioclavicular joint mechanics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(9):1344–1351PubMed Debski RE, Parsons IM, Woo SL, Fu FH (2001) Effect of capsular injury on acromioclavicular joint mechanics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83-A(9):1344–1351PubMed
5.
go back to reference Fremerey RW, Lobenhoffer P, Ramacker K, Gerich T, Skutek M, Bosch U (2001) Acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation–operative or conservative therapy? Unfallchirurg 104(4):294–299PubMedCrossRef Fremerey RW, Lobenhoffer P, Ramacker K, Gerich T, Skutek M, Bosch U (2001) Acute acromioclavicular joint dislocation–operative or conservative therapy? Unfallchirurg 104(4):294–299PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kraeutler MJ, Williams GR Jr, Cohen SB, Ciccotti MG, Tucker BS, Dines JS, Altchek DW, Dodson CC (2012) Inter- and intraobserver reliability of the radiographic diagnosis and treatment of acromioclavicular joint separations. Orthopedics 35(10):e1483–e1487. doi:10.3928/01477447-20120919-16 PubMedCrossRef Kraeutler MJ, Williams GR Jr, Cohen SB, Ciccotti MG, Tucker BS, Dines JS, Altchek DW, Dodson CC (2012) Inter- and intraobserver reliability of the radiographic diagnosis and treatment of acromioclavicular joint separations. Orthopedics 35(10):e1483–e1487. doi:10.​3928/​01477447-20120919-16 PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Lädermann A, Grosclaude M, Lubbeke A, Christofilopoulos P, Stern R, Rod T, Hoffmeyer P (2011) Acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular cerclage reconstruction for acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20(3):401–408. doi:10.1016/j.jse.2010.08.007 PubMedCrossRef Lädermann A, Grosclaude M, Lubbeke A, Christofilopoulos P, Stern R, Rod T, Hoffmeyer P (2011) Acromioclavicular and coracoclavicular cerclage reconstruction for acute acromioclavicular joint dislocations. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20(3):401–408. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jse.​2010.​08.​007 PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference McFarland EG, Blivin SJ, Doehring CB, Curl LA, Silberstein C (1997) Treatment of grade III acromioclavicular separations in professional throwing athletes: results of a survey. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 26(11):771–774 McFarland EG, Blivin SJ, Doehring CB, Curl LA, Silberstein C (1997) Treatment of grade III acromioclavicular separations in professional throwing athletes: results of a survey. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ) 26(11):771–774
11.
go back to reference Pauly S, Gerhardt C, Haas NP, Scheibel M (2009) Prevalence of concomitant intraarticular lesions in patients treated operatively for high-grade acromioclavicular joint separations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(5):513–517. doi:10.1007/s00167-008-0666-z PubMedCrossRef Pauly S, Gerhardt C, Haas NP, Scheibel M (2009) Prevalence of concomitant intraarticular lesions in patients treated operatively for high-grade acromioclavicular joint separations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 17(5):513–517. doi:10.​1007/​s00167-008-0666-z PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rahm S (2012) The standard axillary radiograph of the shoulder may falsely indicate a posterior clavicular subluxation. SECEC Congress 2012, Dubrovnic, OP 44 Rahm S (2012) The standard axillary radiograph of the shoulder may falsely indicate a posterior clavicular subluxation. SECEC Congress 2012, Dubrovnic, OP 44
14.
go back to reference Rockwood C (1984) Injuries in the acromioclavicular joint: subluxations and dislocations about the shoulder. In: Rockwood C Jr, Green D (eds) Fracture in adults. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 860–910 Rockwood C (1984) Injuries in the acromioclavicular joint: subluxations and dislocations about the shoulder. In: Rockwood C Jr, Green D (eds) Fracture in adults. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 860–910
15.
go back to reference Salzmann GM, Walz L, Buchmann S, Glabgly P, Venjakob A, Imhoff AB (2010) Arthroscopically assisted 2-bundle anatomical reduction of acute acromioclavicular joint separations. Am J Sports Med 38(6):1179–1187. doi:10.1177/0363546509355645 PubMedCrossRef Salzmann GM, Walz L, Buchmann S, Glabgly P, Venjakob A, Imhoff AB (2010) Arthroscopically assisted 2-bundle anatomical reduction of acute acromioclavicular joint separations. Am J Sports Med 38(6):1179–1187. doi:10.​1177/​0363546509355645​ PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Salzmann GM, Walz L, Schoettle PB, Imhoff AB (2008) Arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint. Acta Orthop Belg 74(3):397–400PubMed Salzmann GM, Walz L, Schoettle PB, Imhoff AB (2008) Arthroscopic anatomical reconstruction of the acromioclavicular joint. Acta Orthop Belg 74(3):397–400PubMed
17.
go back to reference Lippit SB, Harryman DT, Matsen FA (1993) A practical tool for evaluating shoulder function. The simple shoulder test. I. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ (eds) The shoulder: a balance of mobility and stability. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Rosemont, pp 501–518 Lippit SB, Harryman DT, Matsen FA (1993) A practical tool for evaluating shoulder function. The simple shoulder test. I. In: Matsen FA, Fu FH, Hawkins RJ (eds) The shoulder: a balance of mobility and stability. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Rosemont, pp 501–518
19.
go back to reference Simovitch R, Sanders B, Ozbaydar M, Lavery K, Warner JJ (2009) Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17(4):207–219. doi:17/4/207 PubMed Simovitch R, Sanders B, Ozbaydar M, Lavery K, Warner JJ (2009) Acromioclavicular joint injuries: diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17(4):207–219. doi:17/​4/​207 PubMed
23.
go back to reference Walz L, Salzmann GM, Fabbro T, Eichhorn S, Imhoff AB (2008) The anatomic reconstruction of acromioclavicular joint dislocations using 2 TightRope devices: a biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 36(12):2398–2406. doi:10.1177/0363546508322524 PubMedCrossRef Walz L, Salzmann GM, Fabbro T, Eichhorn S, Imhoff AB (2008) The anatomic reconstruction of acromioclavicular joint dislocations using 2 TightRope devices: a biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 36(12):2398–2406. doi:10.​1177/​0363546508322524​ PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Zanca P (1971) Shoulder pain: involvement of the acromioclavicular joint. (Analysis of 1,000 cases). Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 112(3):493–506PubMedCrossRef Zanca P (1971) Shoulder pain: involvement of the acromioclavicular joint. (Analysis of 1,000 cases). Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 112(3):493–506PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Clinical and radiographical results after double flip button stabilization of acute grade III and IV acromioclavicular joint separations
Authors
Michael C. Glanzmann
Stefan Buchmann
Laurent Audigé
Christoph Kolling
Matthias Flury
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 12/2013
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-013-1858-7

Other articles of this Issue 12/2013

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 12/2013 Go to the issue