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Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 9/2011

01-09-2011 | Hip Arthroplasty

Intraoperative estimation of femoral anteversion in cementless total hip arthroplasty using the lesser trochanter

Authors: Mehmet C. Unlu, Hayrettin Kesmezacar, Fatih Kantarci, Burcin Unlu, Huseyin Botanlioglu

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 9/2011

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Abstract

Introduction

The intraoperative estimation of the anteversion of the femoral component of a total hip arthroplasty is generally made by the surgeon’s visual assessment of the stem position relative to the condylar plane of the femur.

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the femoral component anteversion relative to lesser trochanter during cementless total hip arthroplasty. The intraoperative estimation of the anteversion of the femoral component of a total hip arthroplasty is generally made by the surgeon’s visual assessment of the stem position relative to the condylar plane of the femur. The aim of this study was to evaluate the femoral component anteversion relative to lesser trochanter during cementless total hip arthroplasty.

Method

The authors investigated the version of the lesser trochanter (LTV) relative to the posterior femoral condyles. Fifty-seven patients (59 hips) scheduled for primary cementless total hip arthroplasty underwent preoperative computed tomography and it was measured the LTV and collo-femoral version at the level of the proximal-most portion of the inferior neck, with respect to the lesser trochanter (native collo-trochanteric angle, NCTA). During surgery, the operative collo-trochanteric angle (OCTA) was measured.

Results

The mean LTV was 34.1 ± 3.0°, the mean NCTA was 49.1 ± 5.6°, and the mean OCTA was 48.8 ± 6.0°, which did not differ significantly from the NCTA (p = 0.495); the correlation coefficient was 0.872 (p < 0.0001). Based on the data, there was a constant relationship between the lesser trochanter and posterior femoral condyles and a good correlation between NCTA and OCTA.

Conclusion

The authors recommend first estimating the anteversion of the femoral component relative to lesser trochanter and then adjusting the position of the acetabular component to that anteversion of the femoral component to improve stability and reduce impingement.
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Metadata
Title
Intraoperative estimation of femoral anteversion in cementless total hip arthroplasty using the lesser trochanter
Authors
Mehmet C. Unlu
Hayrettin Kesmezacar
Fatih Kantarci
Burcin Unlu
Huseyin Botanlioglu
Publication date
01-09-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 9/2011
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-011-1282-9

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