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International Journal of Colorectal Disease

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01-08-2020 | Acute Kidney Injury | Original Article

Impact of intraoperative zero-balance fluid therapy on the occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients who had undergone colorectal cancer resection within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol: a propensity score matching analysis

Authors: Jung-Woo Shim, Jueun Kwak, Kyungmoon Roh, Hojun Ro, Chul Seung Lee, Seung Rim Han, Yoon Suk Lee, In Kyu Lee, Jaesik Park, Hyung Mook Lee, Min Suk Chae, Hae-Jin Lee, Sang Hyun Hong

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 8/2020

Abstract

Purpose

An enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for colorectal cancer resection encourages perioperative euvolemic status, and zero-balance fluid therapy is recommended for low-risk patients. Recently, several studies have reported concerns of increased acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients within an ERAS protocol. In the present study, we investigated the impact of intraoperative zero-balance fluid therapy within an ERAS protocol on postoperative AKI.

Methods

Patients who underwent elective surgery for primary colorectal cancer were divided into zero-balance and non-zero-balance fluid therapy groups according to intraoperative fluid amount and balance. After propensity score (PS) matching, 210 patients from each group were selected. Incidences of AKI were compared between the two groups according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria. Postoperative kidney functions and surgical outcomes were also compared.

Results

AKI was significantly higher in the zero-balance fluid therapy group compared to the non-zero-balance fluid therapy group (21.4% vs. 13.8%, p = 0.040) in PS-matched patients. The decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate on the day of surgery was significantly higher in the zero-balance fluid therapy group (− 5.9 mL/min/1.73 m² vs. − 1.4 mL/min/1.73 m², p = 0.005). There were no differences in general morbidity or mortality rate, although surgery-related complications were more common in the zero-balance group.

Conclusions

Despite the proven benefits of zero-balance fluid therapy in colorectal ERAS protocols, care should be taken to monitor for postoperative AKI. Further studies regarding the clinical significance of postoperative AKI occurrence and optimised intraoperative fluid therapy are needed in a colorectal ERAS setting.

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Title: Impact of intraoperative zero-balance fluid therapy on the occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients who had undergone colorectal cancer resection within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol: a propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Jung-Woo Shim
Jueun Kwak
Kyungmoon Roh
Hojun Ro
Chul Seung Lee
Seung Rim Han
Yoon Suk Lee
In Kyu Lee
Jaesik Park
Hyung Mook Lee
Min Suk Chae
Hae-Jin Lee
Sang Hyun Hong
Publication date: 01-08-2020
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keywords: Acute Kidney Injury
Acute Kidney Injury
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 8/2020
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-020-03616-9

At a glance: The ONWARDS insulin icodec trials

Springer Medicine

Impact of intraoperative zero-balance fluid therapy on the occurrence of acute kidney injury in patients who had undergone colorectal cancer resection within an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol: a propensity score matching analysis

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

At a glance: The ONWARDS insulin icodec trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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