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Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 9/2014

01-09-2014 | Original Article

Totally laparoscopic resection with natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) has more advantages comparing with laparoscopic-assisted resection for selected patients with sigmoid colon or rectal cancer

Authors: Zhang Xingmao, Zhou Haitao, Liang Jianwei, Hou Huirong, HU Junjie, Zhou Zhixiang

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 9/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

The purposes of this study were to compare the short-term outcomes of natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) and laparoscopic-assisted resection for sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer and to appraise whether totally laparoscopic resection with NOSE had more advantages compared with conventional laparoscopic-assisted resection.

Methods

Sixty-five patients who underwent totally laparoscopic resection with NOSE were assigned to NOSE group, and 132 patients who underwent laparoscopic-assisted resection were assigned to laparoscopic-assisted (LA) group. Data of all 197 cases were reviewed. Short-term outcomes (including operative outcomes, gastrointestinal recovery, hospital stay, and complication) of the two groups were compared.

Results

Mean numbers of lymph nodes harvested were 17.0 ± 8.3 and 18.9 ± 11.6 in NOSE group and LA group, respectively, (P = 0.248); mean operative times were 111.6 ± 25.4 min and 115.3 ± 23.0 min in the two groups (P = 0.384); and the mean blood losses in these two groups were 70.2 ± 66.1 ml and 126.3 ± 58.6 ml, respectively, (P < 0.001). Times to first flatus were 2.7 ± 0.8 and 3.4 ± 0.9 days (P < 0.001), and times to first defecation were 3.3 ± 0.6 and 3.9 ± 1.1 days (P = 0.002) in NOSE group and LA group, respectively. Hospital stay in NOSE group were 9.0 ± 1.9 and 9.9 ± 2.0 days in LA group. Incidences of peri-operative complications were 6.2 and 17.2 % in the two groups, respectively (P = 0.031).

Conclusions

Without compromising oncologic outcome, totally laparoscopic resection with NOSE had more advantages including less blood loss, less pain, faster recovery of intestinal function and shorter hospital stay compared with laparoscopic-assisted resection for selected patients with sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Totally laparoscopic resection with natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) has more advantages comparing with laparoscopic-assisted resection for selected patients with sigmoid colon or rectal cancer
Authors
Zhang Xingmao
Zhou Haitao
Liang Jianwei
Hou Huirong
HU Junjie
Zhou Zhixiang
Publication date
01-09-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 9/2014
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-014-1950-7

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