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Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 9/2013

01-09-2013 | Review

Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Francesco Feroci, Elisa Lenzi, Alessia Garzi, Andrea Vannucchi, Stefano Cantafio, Marco Scatizzi

Published in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Issue 9/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this systematic review was to compare intracorporeal (IA) versus extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer.

Methods

The meta-analysis was conducted following all aspects of the Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis statement. Studies published from 2009 to 2012 that compare IA and EA after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy were identified. The included non-randomized studies were assessed for their methodological quality using the revised and modified grading system of the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Intraoperative, early postoperative, and postoperative recovery outcomes were compared using weighted mean differences and odds ratios.

Results

Five non-randomized controlled trials published between 2009 and 2011, comprising 425 patients, were included in this analysis. IA was associated with significant faster bowel movement, faster first flatus, shorter time to solid diet, decreased use of analgesics, and shorter duration of the hospital stay. No differences were observed for nasogastric tube reintroduction rate, operative time, incision length, number of nodes harvested, intraoperative complications, mortality, non-surgical site complications, surgical site complications (anastomotic leakage, anastomotic bleeding, wound infection, ileus), reintervention, and readmission rate.

Conclusions

Even when the limitations are taken into account due to the observational nature of the included studies, the results suggest that the IA after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer results in better postoperative recovery outcomes, such as shorter hospital stay, faster bowel movement recovery, faster first flatus, faster time to solid diet, and lesser analgesic usage.
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Metadata
Title
Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis after laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Francesco Feroci
Elisa Lenzi
Alessia Garzi
Andrea Vannucchi
Stefano Cantafio
Marco Scatizzi
Publication date
01-09-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Issue 9/2013
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-013-1651-7

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